Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8.SE, Problem 69AP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reaction of HBr with 3-methylcyclohexene yields four products: and trans-1-bromo-2-methylcyclohexene. But an analogous reaction of HBr with 3-bromocyclohexene gives trans-1,2-dibromocyclohexane as the sole product. The structures of possible intermediates are to be drawn and further why only a single product is formed in the case of 3-bromocyclohexene is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of HBr with cycloalkenes occurs in two steps. In the first step the π electrons of the double bond in the cycloalkenes attack the positively polarized hydrogen of HBr to yield a carbocation. In the second step the carbocation being planar can be attacked by the bromide ion from both sides to give different products.

To draw:

The structures of the possible intermediates in the reactions of HBr with 3-methylcyclohexene and 3-bromocyclohexene and to explain why the former gives cis- and trans-1-bromo-2-methylcyclohexenes while 3-bromocyclohexene gives trans-1,2-dibromocyclohexane as the sole product.

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Reaction of HBr with 3-methylcyclohexene yields a mixture of four products: cis-and trans-1-bromo-3-methylcyclohexane and cis-and trans-1-bromo-2-methylcyclohexane. The analogous reaction of HBr with 3-bromocyclohexene yields trans-1, 2-dibromocyclohexane as the soleproduct. Draw structures of the possible intermediates, and then explain why only a single product is formed in this reaction.
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Chapter 8 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 8.5 - Tho following cycloalkene gives a mixture of two...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 8.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 8.7 - Starting with an alkene, how would you prepare...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8.9 - What products would you expect from the following...Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 18PCh. 8.10 - Prob. 19PCh. 8.13 - Prob. 20PCh. 8.13 - What products are formed from hydration of...Ch. 8.SE - Name the following alkenes, and predict the...Ch. 8.SE - Prob. 23VCCh. 8.SE - Prob. 24VCCh. 8.SE - Prob. 25VCCh. 8.SE - Prob. 26MPCh. 8.SE - Prob. 27MPCh. 8.SE - Draw the structures of the organoboranes formed...Ch. 8.SE - Prob. 29MPCh. 8.SE - Provide the mechanism and products for the...Ch. 8.SE - Propose a curved-arrow mechanism to show how ozone...Ch. 8.SE - Prob. 32MPCh. 8.SE - Prob. 33MPCh. 8.SE - Prob. 34MPCh. 8.SE - 10-Bromo- α -chamigrene, a compound isolated from...Ch. 8.SE - Isolated from marine algae, prelaureatin is...Ch. 8.SE - Dichlorocarbene can be generated by heating sodium...Ch. 8.SE - Reaction of cyclohexene with mercury(II) acetate...Ch. 8.SE - Use your general knowledge of alkene chemistry to...Ch. 8.SE - Prob. 40MPCh. 8.SE - Hydroboration of 2-methyl-2-pentene at 25°C,...Ch. 8.SE - Prob. 42APCh. 8.SE - Suggest structures for alkenes that give the...Ch. 8.SE - Prob. 44APCh. 8.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 8.SE - Prob. 46APCh. 8.SE - Prob. 47APCh. 8.SE - Predict the products of the following reactions....Ch. 8.SE - Prob. 49APCh. 8.SE - How would you carry out the following...Ch. 8.SE - Draw the structure of an alkene that yields only...Ch. 8.SE - Show the structures of alkenes that give the...Ch. 8.SE - Prob. 53APCh. 8.SE - Which of the following alcohols could not be made...Ch. 8.SE - Prob. 55APCh. 8.SE - Prob. 56APCh. 8.SE - Prob. 57APCh. 8.SE - Compound A has the formula C10HI6. On catalytic...Ch. 8.SE - Prob. 59APCh. 8.SE - Prob. 60APCh. 8.SE - Prob. 61APCh. 8.SE - Draw the structure of a hydrocarbon that absorbs 2...Ch. 8.SE - Prob. 63APCh. 8.SE - The sex attractant of the common housefly is a...Ch. 8.SE - Prob. 65APCh. 8.SE - Prob. 66APCh. 8.SE - α-Terpinene, C10H16, is a pleasant-smelling...Ch. 8.SE - Prob. 68APCh. 8.SE - Prob. 69APCh. 8.SE - Prob. 70APCh. 8.SE - Prob. 71APCh. 8.SE - Prob. 72AP
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