The structural formula for cetyl palmitate having systematic name as hexadecyl hexadecanoate is to be written. Concept introduction: The ester resembles with carboxylic acid except the hydroxyl group replaced by alkoxy group. In systematic nomenclature of ester, the group bonded to oxygen of alkoxy group is considered as alkyl substituent and named first. The carbon chain containing carbonyl group is named with the ending “ oate .” The graphical representation of the molecular structure knows as structural formula of chemical compound.

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 25.5, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula for cetyl palmitate having systematic name as hexadecyl hexadecanoate is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The ester resembles with carboxylic acid except the hydroxyl group replaced by alkoxy group.

In systematic nomenclature of ester, the group bonded to oxygen of alkoxy group is considered as alkyl substituent and named first. The carbon chain containing carbonyl group is named with the ending “oate.”

The graphical representation of the molecular structure knows as structural formula of chemical compound.

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Ester compounds often have a sweet, pleasant odor. Many characteristic fruit scents are largely due to the natural presence of one or more ester compounds. As such, artificial scents for foods are often composed of complex mixtures of various esters. The exact identity and ratio of ingredients that compose a particular scent are closely guarded secrets in the food and fragrance industry. Suppose that you are a chemist working for a company that i creating a new line of air fresheners. The company is considering three scents: apple, pear, and pineapple. The project manager has asked you to prepare the ester compounds that are largely responsible for these scents. The structural formulas for these ester compounds are shown here: Alcohols for Air Freshener Project Molar mass Density Cost, per (g/mL) Reagent (g/mol) 1.00 L methanol 32.04 0.79 $46.20 ethanol 46.07 0.79 $112.00 1-propanol 60.10 0.80 $72.70 1-butanol 74.12 0.81 $72.60 Use the structural formulas of the alcohols and…

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 25.5, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula for cetyl palmitate having systematic name as hexadecyl hexadecanoate is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The ester resembles with carboxylic acid except the hydroxyl group replaced by alkoxy group.

In systematic nomenclature of ester, the group bonded to oxygen of alkoxy group is considered as alkyl substituent and named first. The carbon chain containing carbonyl group is named with the ending “oate.”

The graphical representation of the molecular structure knows as structural formula of chemical compound.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 25.5, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula for cetyl palmitate having systematic name as hexadecyl hexadecanoate is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The ester resembles with carboxylic acid except the hydroxyl group replaced by alkoxy group.

In systematic nomenclature of ester, the group bonded to oxygen of alkoxy group is considered as alkyl substituent and named first. The carbon chain containing carbonyl group is named with the ending “oate.”

The graphical representation of the molecular structure knows as structural formula of chemical compound.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 25.5, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction