Concept explainers
(a)
To determine: The compound that is more soluble in water between the given pair of compound.
Interpretation: The compound that is more soluble in water between the given pair of compound is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The solubility of compounds in water depends upon the types of bonding between them.
Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular force present between the substances and Vander Waals is the weakest intermolecular force present between the substances.
(b)
To determine: The compound that is more soluble in water between the given pair of compound.
Interpretation: The compound that is more soluble in water between the given pair of compound is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The solubility of compounds in water depends upon the types of bonding between them.
Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular force present between the substances and Vander Waals is the weakest intermolecular force present between the substances.
(c)
To determine: The compound that is more soluble in water between the given pair of compound.
Interpretation: The compound that is more soluble in water between the given pair of compound is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The solubility of compounds in water depends upon the types of bonding between them.
Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular force present between the substances and Vander Waals is the weakest intermolecular force present between the substances.
(d)
To determine: The compound that is more soluble in water between the given pair of compound.
Interpretation: The compound that is more soluble in water between the given pair of compound is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The solubility of compounds in water depends upon the types of bonding between them.
Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular forces present between the substances and Vander Waals is the weakest intermolecular forces present between the substances.
(e)
To determine: The compound that is more soluble in water between the given pair of compound.
Interpretation: The compound that is more soluble in water between the given pair of compound is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The solubility of compounds in water depends upon the types of bonding between them.
Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular force present between the substances and Vander Waals is the weakest intermolecular force present between the substances.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 2 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
- 1. Rank the following in terms of increasing boiling point: CH3CH2OCH2CH3 CH3CH2OCH3 CH3CH2CH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 a. CH3CH2OCH3 I >I В)I > I > I C) I > II > III D) II > Ш >I E) II > I > П 3. The normal boiling point for H Br is higher than the normal boiling point for H Cl. This can be explained by A) larger dipole-dipole forces for H Br . B) larger dispersion forces for H Br . C) larger hydrogen-bond forces for H Br. D) larger dipole-dipole forces, larger dispersion forces, and larger hydrogen-bond forces for H Br . 4. Place the following substances in order of increasing boiling point. А) Не < I2 < 02 B) I2 < 02 < He С) 02 < I2 < Не D) I2 < He < 02 E) He < 02 < I2arrow_forward7. Which of the following are soluble in water? a. CH3CH2CH2OH b. CH3CH2CH₂OCH2CH3 C. CH3CH2CH2CH3 d. CH3CH2CH2CH2COOHarrow_forwardMatch the given compounds with their expected solubility. soluble in 5% HCl soluble in 5% NaOH insoluble in water and concentrated H2SO4 soluble in water a. hexane b. decanoic acid c. methanol d. octanaminearrow_forward
- i. Why is the boiling point of the aldehyde greater than that of the alkane? ii. Why is the boiling point of alcohol the highest? iii. Explain why the solubility of aldehydes and alcohols falls as the molecules get bigger.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about molecules A-D is false? OH HO. HO Br HO HO.. OH HO Br Br Br Br Br Br Br A D. Molecule A and molecule B have the same boiling point A 50:50 mixture of molecules A and B is optically inactive OA solution of molecule D rotates plane-polarized light Molecule B and molecule C have different boiling pointsarrow_forwardWhich has higher boiling point? 1.CH3CH2OH or CH3CH2NH2 Which is more soluble in water? 1.CH3CH2OH or CH3CH2NH2arrow_forward
- Which of the following is least soluble in water? A. CH3OH B. CH3CH2CH2OH C. CH3CH2OH D. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH E. HOCH2OHarrow_forward9. Which of the following molecules is the least water soluble? НО. ОН Н НО `NH2 dopamine Н a. НО estradiol c. НО -NH НО ОН b. adrenalin Н HO d. cholesterolarrow_forwardWHich compound would be least soluble in water? 1. CH3CH2-OH 2. CH3CH2CH3 3. CH3CH2-Farrow_forward
- 8. Will this be soluble to CHCI3? * B HO yes no 9. Which part of the structure will react to Liebermann-Burchard test? * A HO C17 -Он group Ring A Rings C and Darrow_forwardWhich of the following alcohols has the lowest solubility in water? Select one: a. CH,CH,OH b. CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,OH c. CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,OH d. CH;CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,OH e. CH,CH,CH,CH,OHarrow_forwardMolecule Type Boiling point (°C) CH3CH2CH3 Alkane -42 CH3CHO Aldehyde +21 CH3CH2OH Alcohol +78 i. Why is the boiling point of the aldehyde greater than that of the alkane?ii. Why is the boiling point of alcohol the highest?iii. Explain why the solubility of aldehydes and alcohols falls as the molecules get bigger.arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY