Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 9MCQ
Spallanzani’s conclusion about spontaneous generation was challenged because Lavoisier had just shown that oxygen was the vital component of air. Which of the following statements is true?
- a. All life requires air.
- b. Only disease-causing organisms require air.
- c. Some microbes do not require air.
- d. Pasteur kept air out of his biogenesis experiments.
- e. Lavoisier was mistaken.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Explain Louis Pasteur's and Francesco Redi's contributions to the debate between spontaneous generation and biogenesis. Use ALL of the following words in your explanation: Louis Pasteur, Francesco Redi, swan neck flask, maggots, spontaneous generation, and biogenesis.
Match the following questions
about the people who shaped the
field of Microbiology to the "BEST"
possible answer...
A. Used lenses to make drawings
of eukaryotes
B. His early work laid the
foundation for the study of plant
diseases
C. Discovered that organisms can
derive energy from several
different inorganic compounds
D. Conducted later experiments to
refute spontaneous generation
E. Carried out early widespread
vaccinations
F. His bacterial grouping system
laid the foundation for taxonomy
based on genetics
G. Published early accounts of
sexual transmitted diseases
H. Used lenses to make drawings
of prokaryotes
I. Conducted early experiments to
refute spontaneous generation
J. His bacterial grouping system
laid the foundation for taxonomy
based on morphology
How will you explain Pasteur’s experiment in connection to the spontaneous generation idea?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Ch. 1 - Review 1. How did the idea of spontaneous...Ch. 1 - Briefly state the role microorganisms play in each...Ch. 1 - Into which field of microbiology would the...Ch. 1 - Match the microorganisms in column A to their...Ch. 1 - Match the people in column A to their contribution...Ch. 1 - It is possible to purchase the following...Ch. 1 - NAME IT What type of microorganism has a...Ch. 1 - DRAW IT Show where airborne microbes ended up in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 1 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...
Ch. 1 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 1 - Recombinant DNA is a. DNA in bacteria. b. the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements is the best...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a beneficial activity of...Ch. 1 - It has been said that bacteria are essential for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 1 - Spallanzanis conclusion about spontaneous...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements about E. coli is...Ch. 1 - How did the theory of biogenesis lead the way for...Ch. 1 - Even though the germ theory of disease was not...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3ACh. 1 - Find at least three supermarket products made by...Ch. 1 - People once believed all microbial diseases would...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CAECh. 1 - In 1864, Lister observed that patients recovered...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CAE
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is an original research? Do you think the following are ideas that may be considered as original? Support your answer with logical reasons in each case : a. Investigation of size of bacterial cells b. Evaluation of impact of CO2 on the environment c. Diversity of microorganisms in the fields of Kohat University d. Investigation of new compounds in a bacterial culture e. Application of a strain of bacteria you isolated from the soil as PGPRarrow_forwardImagine that you discover a new type of bacteria in an environment that is exposed to oxygen. A. What type of bacteria might you have discovered? B. Propose a mechanism by which they can produce the energy neededarrow_forwardMany of the first prokaryotes to be cultured in a scientific lab were human or animal pathogens. Why would these species be more readily cultured than non-pathogenic prokaryotes? a. Pathogenic prokaryotes are hardier than nonpathogenic prokaryotes. b. Non-pathogenic prokaryotes require more supplements in their growth media. c. Most of the necessary culture conditions could be inferred for pathogenic prokaryotes. d. Pathogenic bacteria can grow as free bacteria, but non-pathogenic bacteria only grow as parts of large colonies.arrow_forward
- How did the experiments of Redi and Pasteur refute the spontaneous generation hypothesis?arrow_forwardWhich statement about spontaneous generation is false? A. It addresses the formation of living cells from previously nonliving material. B. This was a common belief for during the Middle Ages. C. Pasteur demonstrated that it does not occur under normal laboratory conditions. D. It occurs every time a new species evolves from a preexisting species. E. It apparently occurred at least once – when life on Earth began.arrow_forwardWhy was Van Leeuwenhoek's discovery of the unknown such a milestone achievement for the progress in microbiology?arrow_forward
- Which is a piece of evidence that supports the endosymbiotic theory? Select all that apply. (Group of answer choices) A. many bacteria are resistant to antibiotics B. eukaryotic cells have cell membranes C. mitochondria have their own DNA D. chloroplast DNA is more similar to cyanobacteria DNA than eukaryotic DNA E. ribosomes are present in eukaryotic cells F. mitochondria must divide to multiply, cells can't build themarrow_forwardThe Miller experiment created a. life. b. artificial proteins. c. DNA. d. simple molds. e. amino acids.arrow_forwardWhy was Van Leeuwenhoek's discovery of the unknown such a milestone achievement for the progress in microbiology? Why do you think there were not too many other discoveries for some time after?arrow_forward
- What is Pasteurization? Louis Pasteur was a famous scientist. As you know when you leave milk out it spoils. When Pasteur was alive, people thought that certain cows were more likely (than others) to cause milk spoilage because they produced an inferior type of milk. However Pasteur thought it might have to do with bacteria. He set up an experiment where he used two glasses of milk. In one of the glasses he added boiled milk. He discovered that the boiled milk did not spoil as fast as the un-boiled milk. He told his colleagues; and when his colleagues tried the experiment, they got the same results. What was the problem for Pasteur? What do you think was his hypothesis? What was the manipulated (independent) variable? What was the dependent variable he measured? Which group was the control: the boiled milk, or the unboiled milk. Explain.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast Spallanzani’s, Pasteur’s, and Tyndall’s experiments that tested spontaneous generation.arrow_forwardAbiogenesisa. refers to the spontaneous generation of organisms from nonliving matter. b. explains the development of life forms from preexisting life forms c. only takes place in the absence of aseptic technique. d. was supported by Pasteur’s swan-necked fl ask experiments.arrow_forward
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