Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 4MCQ
Recombinant DNA is
- a. DNA in bacteria.
- b. the study of how genes work.
- c. the DNA resulting when genes of two different organisms are mixed.
- d. the use of bacteria in the production of foods.
- e. the production of proteins by genes.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is true about DNA manipulation? Select the best answer.
A. all of these
B. DNA has never been transferred between different organisms.
C. Transferring DNA from one organism into another always kills the host organism.
D. Whole genomes have been manipulated by humans for centuries; now individual genes ca be inserted into different organisms using a variety of techniques.
E. DNA can't be manipulated.
When E. coli cells are mixed with recombinant vector DNA and subject to a stress such as heat shock, a small fraction of the cells will take up the plasmid DNA, a process known as :
A.
Ligation.
B.
Transformation.
C.
Transfection.
D.
Digestion.
Which statement is true?
a.
There is no danger involved in recombinant DNA research in humans.
b.
Stringent safety rules make the use of recombinant DNA research impossible.
c.
There is no danger in releasing recombinant organisms into the environment.
d.
Stringent safety rules make the use of recombinant DNA research possible.
e.
There is no danger involved in recombinant DNA research in bacteria.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Ch. 1 - Review 1. How did the idea of spontaneous...Ch. 1 - Briefly state the role microorganisms play in each...Ch. 1 - Into which field of microbiology would the...Ch. 1 - Match the microorganisms in column A to their...Ch. 1 - Match the people in column A to their contribution...Ch. 1 - It is possible to purchase the following...Ch. 1 - NAME IT What type of microorganism has a...Ch. 1 - DRAW IT Show where airborne microbes ended up in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 1 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...
Ch. 1 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 1 - Recombinant DNA is a. DNA in bacteria. b. the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements is the best...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a beneficial activity of...Ch. 1 - It has been said that bacteria are essential for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 1 - Spallanzanis conclusion about spontaneous...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements about E. coli is...Ch. 1 - How did the theory of biogenesis lead the way for...Ch. 1 - Even though the germ theory of disease was not...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3ACh. 1 - Find at least three supermarket products made by...Ch. 1 - People once believed all microbial diseases would...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CAECh. 1 - In 1864, Lister observed that patients recovered...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CAE
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- For each situation, write the letter of the technique that would be most helpful; A. DNA editing A doctor wants to know if a patient has an inherited using CRISPR B. DNA replication using PCR C. DNA analysis through genetic testing D. DNA insertion 16. disorder. I A scientist needs many copies of a gene to conduct an 17. experiment. A genetic engineer wants to replace a defective copy of a gene with a functional copy in a chromosome. 18. into bacteria as a plasmid A medical researcher needs many copies of a protein 19. (insulin) to be produced to use in a medical treatment. A researcher crossed two purebred shrubs of the same species. One produces a fruit with a thin skin, and one produces a fruit with a thick skin. All of the plants resulting from the cross produce fruits with thick skins. Enter one letter in each blanks (19 & 20) to correctly complete the sentences. ninate Education TM, Inc.arrow_forwardDefinition of Terms: a. Genetic Engineering b. DNA c. Recombinant DNA d. Plasmids e. Cloning f. Genome g. Gene Mapping h. Biotechnology i. Polymerase Chain Reaction j. Gene Therapyarrow_forwardWrite the advantages and disadvantages of applying such application in the DNA of an organism. a. Drug delivery systems that are based on bacterial or viral host. b. Producing genetically modified organisms to enhance food production. c. Combining two or more genes in one organism to enhance its traits. d. DNA manipulation of certain species to produce organs for harvesting.arrow_forward
- DNA cloning refers to a. making cloned bacteria. b. making cloned sheep or other eukaryotic organisms. c. how they made all those clones of strom troopers in Star Wars universe. d. probably all of the above, but generally, methods of making exact copies of DNA. e. none of the above.arrow_forwardWhen using gene therapy to treat an hereditary disease, the idea is to: A. Introduce the correct gene into the patient's DNA B. Inject the patient with a specific protein to cure the disease. C. Blood transfusions from healthy individuals. D. ntroduce mRNA molecules with the correct genetic information to the patient. E. Introduce a virus to the patient that will specifically destroy mutated cells.arrow_forwardA transducing particle injects all of the DNA that it contains into a bacterial cell. Which of the following are TRUE? A. The bacterium becomes Hfr B. The bacterium becomes F+ C. The bacterium immediately acquires new functions as the injected DNA is rapidly transcribed and translated into mRNA and proteins D. This injected DNA can integrate into the bacterium’s genome through a process called recombinationarrow_forward
- has been assembled by researchers and transplanted into a donor bacterial strain to study never before seen gene functions. Select one: a Transgenic genome b. Recombinant DNA sequence C. Knockdown gene d. Synthetic genome e. Recombinant plasmid xarrow_forwardThe genotype of an organism is best defined as: A. A subunit of DNA composed of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate B. An organism’s genetic makeup; its collection of genes that determine its phenotype C. A segment of DNA that codes for a functional product D. Actual, expressed physical and biochemical properties of an organism E. A type of base substitution mutationarrow_forwardDefine the following terms:a. DNA typingb. short tandem repeatsc. DNA profiled. ribozymee. noncoding RNAarrow_forward
- PCR is essential for Select one: A. allowing restriction enzymes to cut DNA. B. making many copies of a small amount of DNA. C. cutting DNA into many small pieces. D. creating recombinant plasmids.arrow_forwardRecombinant DNA techniques are used to custom –build bacteria for two main reasons: to make a multiple copies of desired genes and to obtain useful proteins. Give an example of each of these applications in the field of pharmaceutical, medicine and agriculture.arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes an advantage of using a recombinant plasmid for DNA cloning over PCR? A. PCR is more likely to have errors introduced in the copying process. B. Recombinant DNA plasmids are able to create large amounts of copies more quickly than PCR. C. PCR can only be conducted in eukaryotic cells. D. PCR requires prior knowledge of the sequence in question, while a recombinant plasmid does not.arrow_forward
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genetic recombination strategies of bacteria CONJUGATION, TRANSDUCTION AND TRANSFORMATION; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Va8FZJEl9A;License: Standard youtube license