Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 6RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
Definition of the following biological terminologies:
(a) fatty acid
(b) saturated fatty acid
(c) unsaturated fatty acid
(d) triacylglycerol
(e) phosphoglyceride
Introduction:
A structure with a hydrocarbon chain and a carboxyl group at one terminal end is called as a fatty acid (FA). The fatty acids can either be saturated or unsaturated depending on the presence or absence of double bonds. The glycerol ester with three fatty acids is known as a triacylglycerol. Phosphoglycerides are the phospholipids that are derived from glycerol.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
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- The biologically active form of a fatty acid is the thioester of____________________.arrow_forwardWhen a purine or pyrimidine is linked through a b-Nglycosidic link to C-1 of a pentose, the molecule is calleda _________________________.arrow_forwardOxidation of the aldehyde group of a sugar produces an____________________ acid.arrow_forward
- Question 1. a) Explain how 5 specific fatty acids ultimately generate specific classes of prostaglandins and leukotrienes that are involved in blood pressure, platelet aggregation and inflammation.b) Indicate and explain the specific effects of each of these classes of prostaglandins and leukotrienes on blood pressure, platelet aggregation and inflammation.c) Identify which foods, functional foods and nutraceuticals provide one or more of these 5 fatty acids.arrow_forwardMultisubunit proteins in which some or all of the subunitsare identical are referred to as _______________________.arrow_forwardThe amide linkages of proteins are referred to as________________________.arrow_forward
- The set of proteins produced by a cell is called the____________________.arrow_forward_____________ are molecules used in enzyme studies that resemble the structure of a substrate’s transition state.arrow_forwardThe carrier of carbon dioxide in fatty acid synthesis is____________________.arrow_forward
- Amino acids that degrade, yielding acetyl-CoA or acetoacetylCoA, are referred to as _________________.arrow_forwardQUESTION 12.10 Identify each of the following biomolecules: H HN `NH CH3 -CH2 COA-S CH2 CH3 S-ACP -R (a) (b) (c) (d) What is the function of each?arrow_forwardA derivative of a triterpene that contains four fused rings is referred to as a _____________.arrow_forward
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