Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 16RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
Definition of the following biological terminologies:
1. Metabolic pathway
2. Anabolic pathway
3. Catabolic pathway
4. Glycolysis
5. Signal transduction pathway
Introduction:
A biological cell undergoes various reactions through a number of metabolic pathways. These reactions are essential as they involve the release of energy, which is further needed for the survival of the cell. Destructive reactions are carried out by the catabolic pathway. The anabolic pathway is constructive in nature. The production of pyruvate, using glucose, is glycolysis. The pathways used by cells for information transfer are signal transduction pathways.
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_____________ pathways can function in both anabolic and catabolic processes.
Question 1.
a) Explain how 5 specific fatty acids ultimately generate specific classes of prostaglandins and leukotrienes that are involved in blood pressure, platelet aggregation and inflammation.b) Indicate and explain the specific effects of each of these classes of prostaglandins and leukotrienes on blood pressure, platelet aggregation and inflammation.c) Identify which foods, functional foods and nutraceuticals provide one or more of these 5 fatty acids.
QUESTION 12.10
Identify each of the following biomolecules:
H
HN
`NH
CH3
-CH2
COA-S
CH2
CH3
S-ACP
-R
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
What is the function of each?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
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- Each type of enzyme contains a unique, intricately shapedbinding surface called an _____________________.arrow_forwardHexokinase is an example of a general class of enzymeknown as the _____________________.arrow_forwardIn eukaryotic cells, the citric acid cycle occurs in the _____________.arrow_forward
- The rate of enzyme activity can be affected by changes in ____________ and __________________.arrow_forwardThe cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate is an exampleof an __________________ reactionarrow_forwardQuestion 9 The nucleoside monophosphates are seen in metabolic pathways because their phosphoric anhydride bonds can be hydrolyzed off for energy. A) True B) Falsearrow_forward
- Glycogen phosphorylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of glycogen to form glucose, is active when a phosphate group is added. This is an example of enzyme regulation by ____________________________.arrow_forwardAllosteric enzymes allow the rate of reactions to control the activity. For example, the production of Product (P) can stop or limit the activity of enzyme 1 via _____________________________.arrow_forwardThe Hatch–Slack pathway is an alternative name for _____________.arrow_forward
- The carrier of molecules of carbon dioxide in fatty acid synthesis is _____________.arrow_forwardThe primary structure of the enzyme lysozyme compared to its tertiary structure is an example of how _____________ is critical to _____________.arrow_forward_____________ is a small matrix protein that functions as an electron acceptor for dehydrogenases in fatty acid oxidation.arrow_forward
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