This is an group activity, your task is to create a table to summarize the ATP count for the listed carbohydrates below that will undergo cellular respiration (Glycolysis, Krebs and ETC), in the liver, kidney & heart as well in the skeletal muscle and brain. Support your answer with calculations: 1) Glucose 2) Fructose 3) Galactose
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- During glycolysis, glucose is converted to pyruvate. Pyruvate then is converted to Acetyl coA and enters the citric acid cycle. Per one (1) glucose molecule that undergoes glycolysis and TCA cycle, complete the table below ATPS produced Products from glycolysis 1. ATP 2. NADH 3. _Pyruvate Equivalence in ATP ATP ATPS АТР Equivalence in ATP ATPS Products from TCA ATPS produced АТР 4. NADH 5. FADH2 6. GTP ATPS ATP ATPS ATP TOTAL ATP Produced 7. ATPCalculate the total ATP produced in the catabolism of glucose. Follow the table provided below. If NADH = 3 ATP, If NADH = 2.5 АТР, FADH, 1.5 FADH, = 2 ATP ATP Glycolysis Pyruvate shuttle Krebs cycle ETC TOTAL If NADH = 3 ATP, If NADH = 2.5 %3D FADH2 = 2 ATP ATP, FADH2 = 1.5 ATP Alcohol Fermentation Lactic acid fermentationAssuming that the glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle is operative, a complete oxidation of three molecules of glucose (by a eukaryotic cell) into carbon dioxide and water would produce approximately ATP molecules via oxidative phosphorylation only. (Consider NADH = 2.5 ATP and FADH2 = 1.5 ATP)
- Given the following question on the image identify the following:1. Total number of glucose molecules entering glycolysis2. Total number of pyruvate molecules produces at the end of glycolysis3. Total number of mitochondrial NADH produced after pyruvate is acted upon pyruvate dehydrogenase complex4.Total number of CO2 released right after the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex reactionConsider that the shuttle system is maltase-aspartate shuttleMatch group A with group B: Group A Group B ATP synthase that makes ATP, is a Pyruvate part of Transfers the electrons from cyt c to O2 NADH Both glycogen synthesis and glycogen +NAD breakdown share the metabolite Glucose converted into two of these ТСА суcle molecules a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase ETC inhibited by The central catabolic pathway is Ubiquinone Cytochrome c oxidase Glucose-1- phosphateGlycerol backbone of a fat molecule can be converted to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, an intermediate in glycolysis. Assuming that the single glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate undergoes complete oxidation to CO₂, how many ATPs are produced by oxidative phosphorylation only (i.e. exclude ATPs from substrate level phosphorylation) from a single fat molecule? O 20 O 18 O 17 O 15 08
- Which of the following is higher during high levels of glutathione reductase and NADP? SH A но (GSH) OH NH2 NH2 HO OH ;-CH-CH2-CH2-C-NH-CH–ċ–NH–CH2- CH2 В (GSSG) CH2 -CH-CH;-CH2=C-NH–C NH-CH–Ç-NH-CH2-C HO OH NH2C000 C000 NADH NAD -NADH NAD* oco, NAD Oco,- FADH NADH FAD ATP ADP+,P Select the conclusion that would most accurately explain the impact on the Krebs Cycle if glycolysi were to slow down its rate of reaction. ATP production would increase since glycolysis would be using less ATP. The Krebs cycle production of FADH2 would increase. O The Krebs cycle would continue to function at a normal rate. O The Krebs cycle production of NADH would decrease.a Lactate dehydrogenase H H3C-C-COO- OH L-(+)-Lactase b Creatine kinase CH3 H₂N This is a(an) NH₂ Creatine + ATP Adenosine triphosphate This is a(an) ADP OOC-C-CH3 Adenosine diphosphate Pyruvate CH3 ON ồ Ò NH2 Y Phosphocreatine
- The enzyme lactate dehydrogenase catalyzes the reversible reaction lactate (CH3 CHOHCOO )+NAD* рyruvate (CH3 COCOO) + NADH + H+ Given the standard reduction potentials CH3 СОСОО + 2H+ + 2е CH3 CHОНСО" E°'= -0. 185 V NADŤ + H+ + 2e- → NADH = -0. 320 V E°' would you expect the reaction to be spontaneous in the forward or reverse direction under biochemical standard state conditions? How could you change the reaction conditions to force the reaction to be spontaneous in the opposite direction? Please explain your answer.Question 8: The following table shows the glycolysis reactions and their standard Gibbs free energy changes at 25 C. Answer the following questions: A. What is the Gibbs free energy expression of the glycolysis pathway? B. What is the overall reaction of the glycolysis pathway? C. Suppose that the physiological concentrations of some metabolites are known as follows:Acetyl CoA 00-COA COA Six -carbon molecule formed from acetyl CoA + oxaloacetate Four-carbon acceptor molecule (regenerated in each cycle) O00000 Citrate One carbon lost as 5 co2 O000 Oxaloacetate NAD+ NADH NADH + CO2 NAD* Secand carbon NAD+ lost as COz NADH + COD Reduced electron carrier similar to NADH Z7 GDP, O FADH2 Energy-carrying n molecule equivalent FAD GTP to ATP