During Classical period (600 B.C.E - 600 C.E), religion and beliefs had a big impact on society and culture development. They helped the societies create more special characteristics, and bring social order in the societies. Hinduism in India, and Confucianism in China, both did help to influence and improve the societies deeply. Both of them introduced their moral rules, and added classes system, but they both had differences on their goals of people’s individual responsibilities, and also individuals focus. Confucianism and Hinduism both were focus on people’s individuals. They both have same ideas on solving problem of social order in self-conscious way. Confucianism in China, which established by the first Chinese thinker, and educator, Confucius ( Kongzi), whom solved political, and social problem in non- violence ways. He emphasized three important values for every individuals to process, which are “Ren”, “Li”, “Xiao”. “Ren” means kindness, and generous; “Li” means polite, and respect to your roles and duties; “Xiao“ means respect, and obey elders. Compare to Hinduism, both of them had classes to organize their societies, and people had responsibilities to fulfill their roles duties. Hinduism accepted four main castes, brahmins ( priests ), kshatriyas( warriors and aristocrats ), vaishyas ( peasants and merchants ), and shudra ( serfs ). Everyone had heavy responsibilities on accomplishing their works, which similar to Confucianism concept “Li”. They both using
They want to emphasize individual virtuous behavior, both by the ruler and the ruled as well as highly recommending obedience and respect, “people should know their place, even under bad rulers.” Even the Han emperors decided to implement Confucius ideas after looking at their doctrine called The Analects. The book shows Confucian political value and social order which states that the aristocrats and the educated are of the highest degree, and then comes farmers, and finally, the merchants. Although both Confucianism and Legalism call for governmental hierarchy, Confucianism possessed an optimistic view of human potential while Legalists believe that a powerful government is necessary along with a carefully devised law rewarding for good deeds and punishing for bad
Hinduism and Confucianism are two well known religions that have been around for thousands of years. they have a lot of similarities, but also some differences. Both religions are located in Asia, while Hinduism is mainly in India, and Confucianism is in China. Both religions are based around the people’s actions as well as the meaning of life, which are shown through their strict society and social structures. Even though they’re different, both religions have 3 principles or values they go by. They are two of the most peaceful religions on the planet, with both their goals being to bring order in human existence, they both look to bettering the lives of the people within them. Hinduism and Confucianism both believe very much in education and social statues, which is why they have strict policies on them. They have both influenced philosophy greatly since their existence in the early times. Overall, both Hinduism and Confucianism look for the common good that will help enforce peace and brotherhood. Their belief systems go on a basis of making their followers act accordingly, helping to run their government and set a stable mindset for its people.
Hinduism and Buddhism are among the oldest traditions in the world. Incidentally, both traditions have their roots in India. Since their beginning, both traditions have co-existed peacefully and even spread beyond India in similar patterns. Most people have scattered information about the traditions and make assumptions that they are similar. However, they also have clear distinguishing features. This paper intends to study the similarities and contrasts between the two traditions in various contexts. First, the traditions will be compared and contrasted based on how they began. The development processes of both religions will then be contrasted. The paper will then discuss the similarities and differences between the two religions based on the social and the political roles they played.
This philosophy became the basis for Chinese government, education, and most other aspects of the culture. Confucius lived from 551 BCE until 479 BCE. In his time he was known for his teachings, which are conserved in the Analects. (Confucian teachings) His teachings are vast; being the foundation for many of the dynasties we know of today, such as: Han, Tang, and Song. These teachings include ethics, humanism, altruism, the disposition to do well, and more. (Confucian teachings) There are three major principles of Confucianism; these three include Ren, Yi, and Li. (Confucius, Analects) All three relate to each other but they also have their own individual concepts. Ren is the commitment to altruism. Altruism is the belief of selflessness; in which doing something that might benefit another at the expense of himself is a strong conviction. The responsibility to have a moral character to do well unto others is the concept of Yi. (Confucius, Analects) Now Li is the expression of these Confucian ideologies, the outward practice of it towards others in your community. Relationships are a pivotal part of Confucius philosophy, especially the relationship between a father and his son. In this philosophy, this relationship is known as filial piety; which is the virtue of respect between father and son along with other
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, are all monotheistic while Hinduism is polytheistic. However Confucianism and Taoism are both a philosophy. As for Buddhism, it is neither monotheistic or polytheistic.
In various cultures, religion and philosophy have a big impact on daily life. Religion affected India in several ways, and philosophy affected China. Hinduism and Buddhism are two religions that influenced India. China was also impacted by philosophies such as Legalism, Daoism, and Confucianism. People’s daily lives evolved around all of these factors.
Confucianism is the philosophical and ethical teachings, introduced to Chinese culture/religion. This philosophy strained the ideals of the perfection of man, improving one’s self, having a strong education, and the practice of rituals. It deals mainly with the moral conduct and ethical living, and is often associated with an ethical/moral system, than an actual religion. The importance of Confucianism influenced China and its culture.
But it was believed that de could be cultivated and established in positive way. For the moral self- cultivation, Confucius worked out for inclusive programme. Confucius moral philosophy and his teaching gave the China a new directions of civilization and stability. According Confucius human being are social in nature, one is bound with family, community and society. And it has different roles and responsibility in social scenario. In Confucianism there are five cardinal relationship between Ruler and subject, Father and son, Husband and wife, Elder brother and younger brother, Friend and friend. Every relation has a duty of care and responsibilities. Confucius harmony based on two virtues namely “Ren” and “Li”, Ren translated as benevolence and goodness while Li is ritual propriety. Ren is about the development of relationship between individual and community. Li is a virtue that must be cultivated to make one fully participant in
Ever since the dawn of human history, people have been seeking and trying to find answers to their problems. Many turned to religious beliefs, while others formed philosophical ideas attempting to answer the questions being raised. Many of these philosophies, however, were later elevated to such heights as religions. As examples, Buddhism and Confucianism are two primary schools of thoughts that affected millions of people and molded cultures in Asia. Buddhism and Confucianism are similar concerning their founders but are different on their primary goals and how they became popular.
During the Eastern Zhou era, ideas were furnished to “promote harmony and stability” (Judge, Langdon 80). This allowed the ethical philosophy in China, especially Confucianism, to be produced. It was absorbed into Buddhism and Daoism, and helped sustain the culture in times of political trouble. Confucianism stresses “humane conduct, civility, and relationships” (Judge, Langdon 81). Human conduct meaning sympathy, civility meaning courtesy, and the relationships that Judge and Langdon talk about are mainly to one’s parents, leaders, and ancestors (81). Confucius stresses in Analects that this is the Moral Way and that it could “return Chinese society to a state of harmony and justice” (Andrea & Overfield 93). Although Confucianism was not written down during its founder’s life, the immediate followers were able to write down his teachings and produce them to their emperors. This held their rulers and officials to “high moral standardards, promoting good governance and discouraged
Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Philosophy of Confucianism have influenced major parts of the population in severe ways. All of these religions/ philosophies went different ways in their teachings, so as a result they’ve had vastly different effects on their followers. To have an educated understanding of religions/philosophy is essential to understanding the culture of many places. The major way these philosophies influence their followers is by introducing a moral code or standard to live by. They essentially tell us how to live our lives.
Confucianism is a philosophy that developed into a religion in northern China, yet when comparing it to other religions many similarities can be found. Confucianism, Christianity, and Buddhism all have written teachings for their followers. All three of these religions originated in parts of Asia, and they all have a form of the golden rule. Despite these similarities they have many distinctions between them. Since Confucianism began as a philosophy and not a religion, it makes it fundamentally different from Christianity and Buddhism. Confucianism doesn’t believe in any gods while Christianity and, partially, Buddhism are monotheistic. They’re views on what occurs after death also vary.
Confucianism is a moral and religious system of China. Its origins go back to the Analects, the sayings attributed to Confucius, and to ancient writings, including that of Mencius. Confucius was born a mandarin under the name Kongzi. It was developed around 550 B.C. In its earliest form Confucianism was primarily a system of ethical concepts for the control of society. It saw man as a social creature that is bound to his fellow men by jen, or “humanity.” Jen is expressed through the five relationships—sovereign and subject, parent and child, elder and younger brother, husband and wife, and friend and friend. Of these, the filial relation is most important.
In this essay, I’ll discuss the founders of Confucianism and why it was introduced to the Chinese people as a belief they should follow. I’ll explain all three founders’ main theories and the effect it had on Confucianism as a whole. I’ll also examine why Confucianism was brought in by the Han Dynasty. Confucianism is the “system of ethics, education and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples.” [1] It’s also dedicated to the study of mankind, making it a form of humanism. Confucianism, as a whole, is a faith that holds much hope for civilisation and is very optimistic in it’s’ teachings.
Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the major beliefs in many countries. And are some of the most ancient religion known to man. Hinduism is the religion of the original Aryan settlers and expounding in the Vedas and Upanishads. Buddhism comes from the word ‘Budhi’,’to awaken’. It has origins about 2,500 years ago when Siddhartha Gotama, also known as Buddha, was himself enlightened. Buddhism and Hinduism are highly regarded religions and are taken very serious.