Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781133103721
Author: Stephen T. Thornton, Andrew Rex
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 64P
To determine
The work function of the sodium and the Planck’s constant.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
In a photoelectric experiment it is found that a stopping potential of 1.00 V is needed to stop all the electrons when incident light of wavelength 225 nm is used and 1.5 V is needed for light of
wavelength 207 nm.
From these data determine Planck's constant. (Enter your answer, in eV s, to at least four significant figures.)
4.2367e-15 X ev s
From these data determine the work function (in eV) of the metal.
4.6
X ev
In an advanced laboratory class a student performs the photoelectric experiment. Ultraviolet light is shone on a particular metal
and the stopping potential is measured at the same time. It is found that 3.47 V is needed to stop all the electrons when the
wavelength of the light is 270 nm, and 4.98 V for a wavelength of 213 nm. What is the work function of the metal?
What is Planck's constant based on this measurement?
PART A: A metal surface is illuminated with photons with a frequency f=1.5×10^15 Hz. The stopping potential for electrons photoemitted from the surface is 3.6 V. What is the work function of the metal?
Answer= 2.6 eV
PART B: A certain metal has a work function ϕ. What is the maximum photon wavelength that will produce photoemission? Express your answer in terms of ϕ,Planck's constant h, and the speed of light c.
*Please answer Part B*
Chapter 3 Solutions
Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QCh. 3 - Prob. 2QCh. 3 - Prob. 3QCh. 3 - Prob. 4QCh. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - Prob. 6QCh. 3 - Prob. 7QCh. 3 - Prob. 8QCh. 3 - Prob. 9QCh. 3 - In the experiment of Example 3.2, how could you...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11QCh. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - Prob. 13QCh. 3 - Prob. 14QCh. 3 - Prob. 15QCh. 3 - Prob. 16QCh. 3 - Prob. 17QCh. 3 - Prob. 18QCh. 3 - Prob. 19QCh. 3 - Prob. 20QCh. 3 - Prob. 21QCh. 3 - Prob. 22QCh. 3 - Prob. 23QCh. 3 - Prob. 24QCh. 3 - Prob. 25QCh. 3 - Prob. 26QCh. 3 - Prob. 1PCh. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Across what potential difference does an electron...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3 - Prob. 6PCh. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - Calculate max for blackbody radiation for (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - White dwarf stars have been observed with a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - Prob. 43PCh. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - Prob. 45PCh. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - Prob. 48PCh. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - Prob. 54PCh. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - Prob. 56PCh. 3 - Prob. 57PCh. 3 - Prob. 58PCh. 3 - Prob. 59PCh. 3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - Prob. 62PCh. 3 - Prob. 63PCh. 3 - Prob. 64PCh. 3 - Prob. 65PCh. 3 - Prob. 66PCh. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Prob. 68PCh. 3 - The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, launched in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 70P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Using your knowledge of these equations: Energy unit conversions between electron volts (eV) and joules, (J); Einstein's photon energy equation; Compton's momentum equation; de Broglie's wavelength equation Quantitatively compare a 3.1 eV photon and a 3.1 eV electron by completing the following data table (attached). For any required calculation, be sure to include both your calculation and your answer. Assume: ℎ=6.63 × 10−34?•?; ?=3.00 × 108?/?; ??=9.11 × 10−31?? I attached my answers but am unsure. Especially about the electron speed, wavelengeth and momentum.arrow_forwardPART A: A metal surface is illuminated with photons with a frequency f=1.5×10^15 Hz. The stopping potential for electrons photoemitted from the surface is 3.6 V. What is the work function of the metal? Answer= 2.6 eV PART B: A certain metal has a work function ϕ. What is the maximum photon wavelength that will produce photoemission? Express your answer in terms of ϕ,Planck's constant h, and the speed of light c. Answer= λ =hc/ϕ PART C: Electrons emitted from a metal surface with a work function ϕ = 2.8 eV have a corresponding stopping potential of V0 = 3.6 V. If a metal with a work functionϕnew = 2.2 eV is illuminated by the same wavelength of light, what will be the new stopping potential? Express your answer with the appropriate units. *Please answer Part C*arrow_forwardJohn, Izabelle, and Johannes perform an experiment in a laboratory to investigate the behavior of electrons under an electron microscope. They shine light with a frequency of 6.2 x 10¹4 Hz on a mystery metal. They observed that the ejected electrons have a kinetic energy (Kmax) of 3.28x10-20 J. Some of the possible work function () values of metal are shown in the table. Remember that the Planck's constant is equal to 6.63x10-341. s. You can use scientific calculator for this activity. Use the following equations to answer the questions below: E = hf Kmax = hf - Table of work function () Metal Work function (J) 4.60x10-19 Calcium Tin 7.08x10-19 Sodium 3.78x10-19 Hafnium 6.25x10-19 Samariu 4.33x10-19 m Source: (Khan Academy 2021) 8 Questions: For items 1-2, please show your solution. 1. How much energy of the light is used in the set-up above?arrow_forward
- John, Izabelle, and Johannes perform an experiment in a laboratory to investigate the behavior of electrons under an electron microscope. They shine light with a frequency of 6.2 x 1014 Hz on a mystery metal. They observed that the ejected electrons have a kinetic energy (Kmax) of 3.28x10-20 J. Some of the possible work function () values of metal are shown in the table. Remember that the Planck's constant is equal to 6.63x10-34J. s. You can use scientific calculator for this activity. Use the following equations to answer the questions below: Ehf Kmax = hf - Table of work function () Metal Work function Calcium 4.60x10-19 Tin 7.08x10-19 Sodium 3.78x10-19. Hafnium 6.25x10-19 Samariu 4.33x10-19 m Source: (Khan Academy 2021)arrow_forwardA person weighing 77 kg jogs at 1.5 m/s. a) Calculate the momentum and wavelength of this person. b) What is the uncertainty in determining his position at any given instant if we can measure his momentum to +- 0.05%? c) Predict the changes that would take place in this problem if the Planck constant were 1 J s.arrow_forwardUse the worked example above to help you solve this problem. (a) Compare the de Broglie wavelength for an electron (me = 9.11 10-31 kg) moving at a speed of 1.11 107 m/s with that of a baseball of mass 0.145 kg pitched at 44.7 m/s. ?e = m ?b = m (b) Compare these wavelengths with that of an electron traveling at 0.999c. m EXERCISEHINTS: GETTING STARTED | I'M STUCK! Find the de Broglie wavelength of a proton (mp = 1.67 10-27 kg) moving with a speed of 1.11 107 m/s.?p = marrow_forward
- The figure below represents the data obtained in a photoelectric effect experiment. From thedata, obtain (approximately):a. the work function of the material;b. the cut-off frequency;c. the value of Planck's constant in units of eV-s.arrow_forwardThe threshold frequency for a certain metal for photoelectric effect is 1.7 x 1015 Hz. When light of frequency 2.2 × 1015, Hz is incident on metal surface, the K.E. of emitted photoelectrons is 3.3 × 10- 19 J. Calculate Planck's constant.arrow_forwardDetermine the maximum wavelength of thephoton that hydrogen in the excited stateni = 6 can absorb. The energy of the groundstate of hydrogen is −13.6 eV, the speed oflight is 2.99792 × 10^8 m/s and Planck’s constant is 6.62607 × 10^−34 J · s.Answer in units of nm. What would be the next smaller wavelengththat would work?Answer in units of nm.arrow_forward
- A) Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of a neutron (mn = 1.67493×10-27 kg) moving at one six hundredth of the speed of light (c/600). Enter at least 4 significant figures. (I got the answer 949.4 pm but it is wrong, please help) B) Calculate the velocity of an electron (me = 9.10939×10-31 kg) having a de Broglie wavelength of 230.1 pm.arrow_forwardIn a photoelectric experiment it is found that a stopping potential of 1.00 V is needed to stop all the electrons when incident light of wavelength 264 nm is used and 2.3 V is needed for light of wavelength 207 nm. From these data determine Planck's constant. (Enter your answer, in eV · s, to at least four significant figures.) eV s From these data determine the work function (in eV) of the metal. eVarrow_forwardPlanck's radiation law can be written ux = 8лhc 1 25 eßhc/2-1 Show that the wavelength corresponding to the maximum energy density of the radiation fulfills the condition λmax T = . constant What is this constant? (This result is known as Wien's transition law.) Tip: you can solve the constant approximation by e.g. iterating an equation of the form Xn = 5 (1-e¯Xn-1) with a suitable initial value x1.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxFoundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning