Astronomy Today (9th Edition)
Astronomy Today (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134450278
Author: Eric Chaisson, Steve McMillan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 9MC
To determine

The correct option, from the following options, for the effect of disappearance of the Sun and its mass on Earth.

(a) continue in its current orbit

(b) suddenly change its orbital speed

(c) fly off into space

(d) stop spinning

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An object of mass mm is launched from a planet of mass MM and radius RR.  a) Derive and enter an expression for the minimum launch speed needed for the object to escape gravity, i.e. to be able to just reach r=∞.  b) Calculate this minimum launch speed (called the escape speed), in meters per second, for a planet of mass M=2.73×1023kg and R=86.2×103km.
A small asteroid that has a mass of 100 kg is moving at 200 m/s when it is 1,550 km above the Moon. 1) How fast will the meteorite be traveling when it impacts the lunar surface if it is heading straight toward the center of the Moon? 2) How much work does the Moon do in stopping the asteroid if neither the Moon nor the asteroid heats up in the process?
An object of mass m is launched from a planet of mass M and radius R. a)Derive and enter an expression for the minimum launch speed needed for the object to escape gravity, i.e. to be able to just reach r = ∞.  b)Calculate this minimum launch speed (called the escape speed), in meters per second, for a planet of mass M = 6 × 1023 kg and R = 76 × 104 km.
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