The World Factbook. 2008.
Population below poverty line
Country | Population below poverty line |
Afghanistan | 53% (2003) |
Albania | 25% (2004 est.) |
Algeria | 25% (2005 est.) |
American Samoa | NA% |
Andorra | NA% |
Angola | 70% (2003 est.) |
Anguilla | 23% (2002) |
Antigua and Barbuda | NA% |
Argentina | 23.4% (January-June 2007) |
Armenia | 26.5% (2006 est.) |
Aruba | NA% |
Australia | NA% |
Austria | 5.9% (2004) |
Azerbaijan | 24% (2005 est.) |
Bahamas, The | 9.3% (2004) |
Bahrain | NA% |
Bangladesh | 45% (2004 est.) |
Barbados | NA% |
Belarus | 27.1% (2003 est.) |
Belgium | 15% (2007 est.) |
Belize | 33.5% (2002 est.) |
Benin | 37.4% (2007 est.) |
Bermuda | 19% (2000) |
Bhutan | 31.7% (2003) |
Bolivia | 60% (2006 est.) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 25% (2004 est.) |
Botswana | 30.3% (2003) |
Brazil | 31% (2005) |
British Virgin Islands | NA% |
Brunei | NA% |
Bulgaria | 14.1% (2003 est.) |
Burkina Faso | 46.4% (2004) |
Burma | 32.7% (2007 est.) |
Burundi | 68% (2002 est.) |
Cambodia | 35% (2004) |
Cameroon | 48% (2000 est.) |
Canada | 10.8%; note – this figure is the Low Income Cut-Off (LICO), a calculation that results in higher figures than found in many comparable economies; Canada does not have an official poverty line (2005) |
Cape Verde | 30% (2000) |
Cayman Islands | NA% |
Central African Republic | NA% |
Chad | 80% (2001 est.) |
Chile | 18.2% (2005) |
China | 8% note: 21.5 million rural population live below the official “absolute poverty” line (approximately $90 per year); and an additional 35.5 million rural population above that but below the official “low income” line (approximately $125 per year) (2006 est.) |
Colombia | 49.2% (2005) |
Comoros | 60% (2002 est.) |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | NA% |
Congo, Republic of the | NA% |
Cook Islands | NA% |
Costa Rica | 18% (2004 est.) |
Cote d’Ivoire | 37% (1995) |
Croatia | 11% (2003) |
Cuba | NA% |
Cyprus | NA% |
Czech Republic | NA% |
Denmark | NA% |
Djibouti | 42% (2007 est.) |
Dominica | 30% (2002 est.) |
Dominican Republic | 42.2% (2004) |
Ecuador | 38.3% (2006) |
Egypt | 20% (2005 est.) |
El Salvador | 30.7% (2006 est.) |
Equatorial Guinea | NA% |
Eritrea | 50% (2004 est.) |
Estonia | 5% (2003) |
Ethiopia | 38.7% (FY05/06 est.) |
European Union | see individual country listings |
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | NA% |
Faroe Islands | NA% |
Fiji | 25.5% (FY90/91) |
Finland | NA% |
France | 6.2% (2004) |
French Polynesia | NA% |
Gabon | NA% |
Gambia, The | NA% |
Gaza Strip | 80% (2007 est.) |
Georgia | 31% (2006) |
Germany | 11% (2001 est.) |
Ghana | 28.5% (2007 est.) |
Gibraltar | NA% |
Greece | NA% |
Greenland | NA% |
Grenada | 32% (2000) |
Guam | 23% (2001 est.) |
Guatemala | 56.2% (2004 est.) |
Guernsey | NA% |
Guinea | 47% (2006 est.) |
Guinea-Bissau | NA% |
Guyana | NA% |
Haiti | 80% (2003 est.) |
Holy See (Vatican City) | NA% |
Honduras | 50.7% (2004) |
Hong Kong | NA% |
Hungary | 8.6% (1993 est.) |
Iceland | NA% |
India | 25% (2007 est.) |
Indonesia | 17.8% (2006) |
Iran | 18% (2007 est.) |
Iraq | NA% |
Ireland | 7% (2005 est.) |
Isle of Man | NA% |
Israel | 21.6% note: Israel’s poverty line is $7.30 per person per day (2005) |
Italy | NA% |
Jamaica | 14.8% (2003 est.) |
Japan | NA% |
Jersey | NA% |
Jordan | 14.2% (2002) |
Kazakhstan | 19% (2004 est.) |
Kenya | 50% (2000 est.) |
Kiribati | NA% |
Korea, North | NA% |
Korea, South | 15% (2003 est.) |
Kosovo | 30% (2006 est.) |
Kosovo | 30% (2006 est.) |
Kuwait | NA% |
Kyrgyzstan | 40% (2004 est.) |
Laos | 30.7% (2005 est.) |
Latvia | NA% |
Lebanon | 28% (1999 est.) |
Lesotho | 49% (1999) |
Liberia | 80% (2000 est.) |
Libya | 7.4% (2005 est.) |
Liechtenstein | NA% |
Lithuania | 4% (2003) |
Luxembourg | NA% |
Macau | NA% |
Macedonia | 30% (2005) |
Madagascar | 50% (2004 est.) |
Malawi | 53% (2004) |
Malaysia | 5.1% (2002 est.) |
Maldives | 21% (2004) |
Mali | 64% (2001 est.) |
Malta | NA% |
Marshall Islands | NA% |
Mauritania | 40% (2004 est.) |
Mauritius | 10% (2001 est.) |
Mayotte | NA% |
Mexico | 13.8% note: food-based poverty. Asset based poverty amounted to more than 40% (2006) |
Micronesia, Federated States of | 26.7% (2000) |
Moldova | 29.5% (2005) |
Monaco | NA% |
Mongolia | 36.1% (2004) |
Montenegro | 7% (2007 est.) |
Montserrat | NA% |
Morocco | 15% (2007 est.) |
Mozambique | 70% (2001 est.) |
Namibia | the UNDP’s 2005 Human Development Report indicated that 34.9% of the population live on $1 per day and 55.8% live on $2 per day |
Nauru | NA% |
Nepal | 30.9% (2004) |
Netherlands | 10.5% (2005) |
Netherlands Antilles | NA% |
New Caledonia | NA% |
New Zealand | NA% |
Nicaragua | 48% (2005) |
Niger | 63% (1993 est.) |
Nigeria | 60% (2000 est.) |
Niue | NA% |
Northern Mariana Islands | NA% |
Norway | NA% |
Oman | NA% |
Pakistan | 24% (FY05/06 est.) |
Palau | NA% |
Panama | 37% (1999 est.) |
Papua New Guinea | 37% (2002 est.) |
Paraguay | 32% (2005 est.) |
Peru | 44.5% (2006) |
Philippines | 30% (2003 est.) |
Poland | 17% (2003 est.) |
Portugal | NA% |
Puerto Rico | NA% |
Qatar | NA% |
Romania | 25% (2005 est.) |
Russia | 15.8% (November 2007) |
Rwanda | 60% (2001 est.) |
Saint Helena | NA% |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | NA% |
Saint Lucia | NA% |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | NA% |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | NA% |
Samoa | NA% |
San Marino | NA% |
Sao Tome and Principe | 54% (2004 est.) |
Saudi Arabia | NA% |
Senegal | 54% (2001 est.) |
Serbia | 30% note: data covers the former Serbia and Montenegro (1999 est.) |
Seychelles | NA% |
Sierra Leone | 70.2% (2004) |
Singapore | NA% |
Slovakia | 21% (2002) |
Slovenia | 12.9% (2004) |
Solomon Islands | NA% |
Somalia | NA% |
South Africa | 50% (2000 est.) |
Spain | 19.8% (2005) |
Sri Lanka | 22% (2002 est.) |
Sudan | 40% (2004 est.) |
Suriname | 70% (2002 est.) |
Swaziland | 69% (2006) |
Sweden | NA% |
Switzerland | NA% |
Syria | 11.9% (2006 est.) |
Taiwan | 0.95% (2007 est.) |
Tajikistan | 64% (2004 est.) |
Tanzania | 36% (2002 est.) |
Thailand | 10% (2004 est.) |
Timor-Leste | 42% (2003 est.) |
Togo | 32% (1989 est.) |
Tokelau | NA% |
Tonga | 24% (FY03/04) |
Trinidad and Tobago | 17% (2007 est.) |
Tunisia | 7.4% (2005 est.) |
Turkey | 20% (2002) |
Turkmenistan | 27% (2002) |
Turks and Caicos Islands | NA% |
Tuvalu | NA% |
Uganda | 35% (2001 est.) |
Ukraine | 37.7% (2003) |
United Arab Emirates | 19.5% (2003) |
United Kingdom | 14% (2006 est.) |
United States | 12% (2004 est.) |
Uruguay | 27.37% of households (2006) |
Uzbekistan | 33% (2004 est.) |
Vanuatu | NA% |
Venezuela | 37.9% (end 2005 est.) |
Vietnam | 14.75% (2007 est.) |
Virgin Islands | 28.9% (2002) |
Wallis and Futuna | NA% |
West Bank | 46% (2007 est.) |
Western Sahara | NA% |
Yemen | 45.2% (2003) |
Zambia | 86% (1993) |
Zimbabwe | 68% (2004) |