Biological Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321743671
Author: Scott Freeman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 26, Problem 5TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
Justify whether the statement “the average fitness of a population can either increase or decrease due to gene flow” is true or false.
Introduction:
Gene flow or gene migration is caused due to the immigration or emigration of an individual to a new habitat or to a new environmental location and causing an alteration in the allele frequency. It is a mechanism of genetic diversity transfer among the population, which changes the distribution of the alleles and thus disturb the genetic equilibrium of any area.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider a gene with two alleles, C and M. The table below describes fitness for different genotypes in two populations.
Fitness
CC
CM
MM
Population 1
1.0
1.0
0.6
Population 2
0.9
0.9
1.0
Assume that both populations begin with frequencies of 0.5 for each allele, population size is infinite, and there is no migration between populations. Would you predict that either allele would become fixed in either population?
Consider a gene with two alleles, C and M. The table below describes fitness for different genotypes in two populations.
Fitness
CC
CM
MM
Population 1
1.0
1.0
0.6
Population 2
0.9
0.9
1.0
Assume that both populations begin with frequencies of 0.5 for each allele, population size is infinite, and there is no migration between populations. Based on the table, how would you expect the frequency of M to change over time in population 1?
A.) frequency of M will increase
B.) frequency of M will decrease
C.) frequency of M will stay the same D.) frequency of M will change randomly
Consider a gene with two alleles, C and M. The table below describes fitness for different genotypes in two populations.
Fitness
CC
CM
MM
Population 1
1.0
1.0
0.6
Population 2
0.9
0.9
1.0
Assume that both populations begin with frequencies of 0.5 for each allele, population size is infinite, and there is no migration between populations. Based on the table, how would you expect the frequency of M to change over time in population 2?
Chapter 26 Solutions
Biological Science
Ch. 26 - PROCESS OF SCIENCE In what sense is the...Ch. 26 - 2. Why isn’t inbreeding considered an evolutionary...Ch. 26 - 3. CAUTION Why is genetic drift aptly named?
a. It...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 26 - 5. QUANTITATIVE In a population of 2500, how many...Ch. 26 - 7. CAUTION Determine what is incorrect in the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 26 - QUANTITATIVE In humans, albinism is caused by...Ch. 26 - What does it mean when an allele reaches fixation?...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6TYK
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What if three genotypes have different fitness levels, so that both kinds of homozygotes are more likely to survive and reproduce than are heterozygotes (only 2% as likely). The population follows all other HWE assumptions. FF fitness level = 1.0 Ff fitness level = 0.02 ff fitness level = 1.0 Will heterozygotes be maintained in the population after 100 generations? Make a graph of the three genotype frequencies over time, to show the answer. (include a graph)arrow_forwardConsider a gene with two alleles, C and M. The table below describes fitness for different genotypes in two populations. Fitness CC CM MM Population 1 1.0 1.0 0.6 Population 2 0.9 0.9 1.0 Assume that both populations begin with frequencies of 0.5 for each allele, population size is infinite, and there is no migration between populations. Based on the table, how would you expect the frequency of C to change over time in population 1? Group of answer choices A.) frequency of C will increase B.) frequency of C will decrease C.) frequency of C will stay the same D.) frequency of C will change randomlyarrow_forwardConsider a gene with two alleles, C and M. The table below describes fitness for different genotypes in two populations. Fitness CC CM MM Population 1 1.0 1.0 0.6 Population 2 0.9 0.9 1.0 Assume that both populations begin with frequencies of 0.5 for each allele, population size is infinite, and there is no migration between populations. Which of the following statements is true based on the information you have on these populations?arrow_forward
- The table below records information on a gene with two alleles, Z and Y, in four different populations. Use this information to answer the following questions. Assuming no migration between populations C and D, what do you predict the frequency of Z ought to be in population C, based on the conditions given in the table? Population Frequency of allele Z Population size Fitness of ZZ Fitness of ZY Fitness of YY A 1.0 200 0.84 0.84 1.0 B 0 320,000 0.84 0.84 1.0 C 0.93 130,000 0.84 0.84 1.0 D 0.99 1,450,000 1.0 1.0 0.62 Group of answer choices A.) 1.0 B.) 0 C.) 0.93 D.) 0.99arrow_forwardThe table below records information on a gene with two alleles, Z and Y, in four different populations. Use this information to answer the following questions. If migration were occurring between populations C and D, what do you predict the frequency of Z ought to be, based on the conditions given in the table? Population Frequency of allele Z Population size Fitness of ZZ Fitness of ZY Fitness of YY A 1.0 200 0.84 0.84 1.0 B 0 320,000 0.84 0.84 1.0 C 0.93 130,000 0.84 0.84 1.0 D 0.99 1,450,000 1.0 1.0 0.62 If migration were occurring between populations C and D, what do you predict the frequency of Z ought to be, based on the conditions given in the table? Group of answer choices A.) 0 B.) greater than 0 C.) 1.0 D.) randomarrow_forwardBrown fur helps unicorns blend into their environment better than white fur. Therefore, brown furred unicorns are more likely to survive predators and hunters compared to white furred unicorns. If fur colour is a heritable trait, how would the population change over time? Describe how the proportion of individuals with brown versus white fur would change over time, if at all. What process is occurring in the population?arrow_forward
- In populations of many organisms there is an inverse relationship between the density of individuals (number per area) and the average size of the individuals. True or False?arrow_forwardA population is solely comprised of 120 A2A2 individuals. 18 A1A1 individuals migrate in and contribute to the mating pool. What is the frequency of A1A2 individuals in the offspring? Answer to 2 decimal places. Hint: Use the Gene Flow table!arrow_forwardWhat is gene flow defined as? Group of answer choices A-production of new alleles B-chance loss of alleles in a population C-exchange of genes between populations D-production of new genetic material E-differential reproductive success of individualsarrow_forward
- A trait with only two forms in the population, wild type and mutant, would exhibit which one of the following types of genetic variation in the population? Continuous Discontinuous Both continuous and discontinuous Neither continuous nor discontinuousarrow_forwardThe table below records information on a gene with two alleles, Z and Y, in four different populations. Use this information to answer the following questions. Based on the table, which of the following statements is true? Population Frequency of allele Z Population size Fitness of ZZ Fitness of ZY Fitness of YY A 1.0 200 0.84 0.84 1.0 B 0 320,000 0.84 0.84 1.0 C 0.93 130,000 0.84 0.84 1.0 D 0.99 1,450,000 1.0 1.0 0.62 A.) populations C's allele frequencies are mainly driven by genetic drift B.) Mutation rates are high in population D C.) natural selection is favoring allele A in population C D.) migration is occuring between populations C and Darrow_forwardConsider a finite population in which individuals carry two alleles at a particular genetic locus. One of the two alleles is currently at a frequency of 0.42 in the population. If the locus is neutral, such that neither allele confers a fitness advantage, what is the probability that this allele is eventually lost from the population?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Mechanisms of Genetic Change or Evolution; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FE8WvGzS4Q;License: Standard Youtube License