Biological Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321743671
Author: Scott Freeman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 3TYK
CAUTION Why is genetic drift aptly named?
a. It causes allele frequencies to drift up or down randomly.
b. It occurs when alleles from one population drift into another.
c. It occurs when mutations drift into a genome.
d. It occurs when populations drift into new habitats.
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With regard to genetic drift, are the following statements true or false? If a statement is false, explain why.
A. Over the long run, genetic drift leads to allele fixation or loss.
B. When a new mutation occurs within a population, genetic drift is more likely to cause the loss of the new allele rather than the fixation of the new allele.
C. Genetic drift promotes genetic diversity in large populations.
D. Genetic drift is more significant in small populations.
Genetic drift can be defined as
Group of answer choices
A. accidental changes in DNA structure
b.how lazy loci evolve
c. random change in allele frequency over time
D. differences in fitness between alleles
A population of gophers is very isolated, so no individuals can move in/out of the population. It is very small, so random events affect allele frequencies and many traits are under strong selection. Males are chosen randomly. Which statement is correct?
A. Allele frequencies in 10 generations will be different than they are today.
B. Individual gophers are evolving traits they need to survive
C.Genetic drift is not acting on the gophers
D. The population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
Chapter 26 Solutions
Biological Science
Ch. 26 - PROCESS OF SCIENCE In what sense is the...Ch. 26 - 2. Why isn’t inbreeding considered an evolutionary...Ch. 26 - 3. CAUTION Why is genetic drift aptly named?
a. It...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 26 - 5. QUANTITATIVE In a population of 2500, how many...Ch. 26 - 7. CAUTION Determine what is incorrect in the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 26 - QUANTITATIVE In humans, albinism is caused by...Ch. 26 - What does it mean when an allele reaches fixation?...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6TYK
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- Galápagos medium ground finches are found on Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal islands, which are separated by about 100 km of ocean. Occasionally, individuals from either island fly to the other island to stay. This can alter the allele frequencies of the population through which of the following mechanisms? a. natural selection b. genetic drift c. gene flow d. mutationarrow_forwarda. What effect does combining genetic drift and natural selection have on beneficial mutations? b. How would you it change if population size increasesarrow_forwardWhat is neutral evolution? A. When certain genes are present or absent in populations regardless of selection (they are not advantageous or disadvantageous). B. When certain genes are present or absent in populations due to sexual selection (they are selected for by the opposite sex). C. When certain genes are present or absent in populations due to natural selection (they are advantageous or disadvantageous). D. Neutral evolution does not exist.arrow_forward
- A group of four birds flies to a new location and initiates a new colony. Three of the birds are homozygous AA, and one bird is heterozygous Aa. A. What is the probability that the a allele will become fixed in the population via genetic drift? B. If fixation of the a allele occurs, how long will it take? C. How will the growth of the population, from generation to generation, affect the answers to parts A and B? Explain.arrow_forwardsubset of African diversity can be found in the genomes of all populations existing today. a. A subset of African diversity can only be found in populations whose ancestors migrated out of Africa at any point in time. b. African diversity is only found in the genomes of population with direct ancestors from Africa migrating from the continent in the last 160KY. c. True statement d. False statement Please answer asap and type your answer and do not copy from anywhere pleasearrow_forwardWhat is the difference between evolution, natural selection, and artificial selection? A. Evolution is a genetic change in a population over time which can occur through natural selection. Artificial selection is the differential reproduction of individuals in a population to promote the characteristics chosen by the breeder. B. Natural selection is the change of allele frequencies in a population over time. Evolution leads to differential survival and reproduction of individuals. Artificial selection has produced domesticated animals and plants. C. Evolution is a mechanism of artificial selection. Natural selection is a form of artificial selection in which nature selects the characteristics that are most beneficial to a species. D. Artificial selection is a mechanism of evolution and is the main process of domesticating animals and plants for human use. Natural selection is the same as evolution.arrow_forward
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