Biochemistry: Concepts and Connections (2nd Edition)
Biochemistry: Concepts and Connections (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134641621
Author: Dean R. Appling, Spencer J. Anthony-Cahill, Christopher K. Mathews
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 9P

a. Suppose you wanted to make a buffer of exactly pH 7.00 using KH2PO4 and
Na2HPO4. If the final solution was 0.1 M in KH2PO4, what concentration of Na2HPO4 would you need?
b. Now assume you wish to make a buffer at the same pH, using the same substances, but want the total phosphate molarity ([HPO42- ]+[H2PO4-]) to equal 0.3. What concentrations of the KH2PO4 and Na2HPO4 would be required?

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(E) Consider an amino acid that has one -amino group (pKa = 9.2), one -carboxyl group (pKa = 1.7) and one ionizable side chain (pKa = 6.2). At which pH range/s would this amino acid be effective as a buffer? If the amino acid shows a net charge of -1 at pH 11 and a net charge of +1 at pH 4, what pKa values would you use to calculate the isoelectric point? At what pH would the net charge be equal to zero?
Polymer beads (resin) made of DEAE (diethylaminoethyl) cellulose are packed in an ion exchange column. The total mass of beads in the column is 8.47 kg. On average, each bead weighs 0.0023 g and has an average of 18.4 * 10° positively charged amine groups that can adsorba negatively charged protein that passes through the column. A solution containing 2.07 mg/L of a protein is maintained at pH 6.3 and is passed through the ion exchange column at 0.215 L/min. The protein has a molecular weight of 154,000. The pk, of the amino groups on DEAE cellulose is 7.1, and the pl of the protein is 5.6. 2. A. How long can the column be operated before reaching 80% capacity (i.e., 80% of the amino groups on DEAE are bound to the protein through an ionic bond)? You may assume that one protein attaches to one + charge on the beads (although it's possible that proteins attach to more than one + charge). B. After reaching 80% capacity, explain what you would do to release the protein attached to the…
For the amino acid tryptophan: Draw its complete protonic equilibria. Indicate the net charge of each form and encircle the zwitterionic form. Provide labels (A, B, C, etc.) for each form. b. Calculate the IpH of the amino acid. c. At what pH range(s) it can act as a buffer? d. What will be the predominant form(s) of the amino acid at pH (i) 1.5; (ii) 3.0; (iii) 4.5; (iv) 6.0; (v) 7.5 and (vi) 9.0?
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