Chemistry In Context
Chemistry In Context
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638145
Author: Fahlman, Bradley D., Purvis-roberts, Kathleen, Kirk, John S., Bentley, Anne K., Daubenmire, Patrick L., ELLIS, Jamie P., Mury, Michael T., American Chemical Society
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 12, Problem 21Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the ester formed by the reaction between acetic acid and n-propanol has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Ester: One OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Ester formation: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as H2SO4 is used to increase the rate of reaction.

Here, the OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by the OR' in the alcohol forming ester and water.

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In structural formula,

  • ✓  All of the atoms are shown at each end and intersection of bonds.
  • ✓  H atoms are shown

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule.

Here, the carboxylic acid is,

Chemistry In Context, Chapter 12, Problem 21Q , additional homework tip  1

Alcohol is,

Chemistry In Context, Chapter 12, Problem 21Q , additional homework tip  2

Here, the OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by the OR' in the alcohol forming ester and water.

Chemistry In Context, Chapter 12, Problem 21Q , additional homework tip  3

In structural formula,

  • ✓  All of the atoms are shown at each end and intersection of bonds.
  • ✓  H atoms are shown

Therefore,

The structural formulas for the ester formed is,

Chemistry In Context, Chapter 12, Problem 21Q , additional homework tip  4

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the ester formed by the reaction between acetic acid and iso-propanol has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Ester: One OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Ester formation: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as H2SO4 is used to increase the rate of reaction.

Here, the OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by the OR' in the alcohol forming ester and water.

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In structural formula,

  • ✓  All of the atoms are shown at each end and intersection of bonds.
  • ✓  H atoms are shown

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule.

Here, the carboxylic acid is,

Chemistry In Context, Chapter 12, Problem 21Q , additional homework tip  5

Alcohol is,

Chemistry In Context, Chapter 12, Problem 21Q , additional homework tip  6

Here, the OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by the OR' in the alcohol forming ester and water.

Chemistry In Context, Chapter 12, Problem 21Q , additional homework tip  7

In structural formula,

  • ✓  All of the atoms are shown at each end and intersection of bonds.
  • ✓  H atoms are shown

Therefore,

The structural formulas for the ester formed is,

Chemistry In Context, Chapter 12, Problem 21Q , additional homework tip  8

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the ester formed by the reaction between acetic acid and iso-propanol has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Ester: One OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Ester formation: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as H2SO4 is used to increase the rate of reaction.

Here, the OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by the OR' in the alcohol forming ester and water.

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In structural formula,

  • ✓  All of the atoms are shown at each end and intersection of bonds
  • ✓  H atoms are shown

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule.

Here, the carboxylic acid is,

Chemistry In Context, Chapter 12, Problem 21Q , additional homework tip  9

Alcohol is,

Chemistry In Context, Chapter 12, Problem 21Q , additional homework tip  10

Here, the OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by the OR' in the alcohol forming ester and water.

Chemistry In Context, Chapter 12, Problem 21Q , additional homework tip  11

In structural formula,

  • ✓  All of the atoms are shown at each end and intersection of bonds.
  • ✓  H atoms are shown

Therefore,

The structural formulas for the ester formed is,

Chemistry In Context, Chapter 12, Problem 21Q , additional homework tip  12

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of ethene with oxygen. O a. C2H4(g) + 302(g) → 2CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) O b. 2C2H2(g) + 502(g) → 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) O c. CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) O d. C2H4(g) + 202(g) → 2CO2(g) + 2H2(g) O e. 2C2H6(g) + 702(g) →> 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
2-pentanol c. isobutanol b, 10. What results when a secondary alcohol is oxidized? a. a ketone d. an acid b. an amine e. no reaction c. an akdehyde 1. Which statement is incorreet concerning these two molecules with the same formula, C,H.O?
What is the organic product? MeO₂C I MeO₂C. III CO₂Me MeO₂C II MeO₂C. IV HIIH hp

Chapter 12 Solutions

Chemistry In Context

Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.12YTCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.13YTCh. 12.4 - Skill Building Functional Groups in Dopamine Draw...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.15YTCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.16YTCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.17YTCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.18YTCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.19YTCh. 12.6 - The structures of proteins, such as the ones shown...Ch. 12.7 - Reconsider your work in past chapters. List three...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 12.22YTCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.23YTCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.24YTCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.25YTCh. 12.9 - Skill Building Ester Formation Draw structural...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 12.27YTCh. 12.9 - You Decide Supersize My Aspirin A friend who...Ch. 12.9 - Modern methods of drug discovery involve...Ch. 12.10 - Make two lists of drugs for each of the two...Ch. 12.10 - See for yourself the shapes of drug molecules by...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 12.33YTCh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.34YTCh. 12 - Scientific Practices Follow the Hormone Using the...Ch. 12 - The field of chemistry has many sub-disciplines....Ch. 12 - Prob. 2QCh. 12 - Prob. 4QCh. 12 - Nitrous acid (HNO2) has a Ka value of 4.0 10 4,...Ch. 12 - Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and Table...Ch. 12 - Write the structural formula and line-angle...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8QCh. 12 - Prob. 9QCh. 12 - Prob. 10QCh. 12 - Prob. 11QCh. 12 - Prob. 12QCh. 12 - Estradiol is relatively insoluble in water but...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14QCh. 12 - Prob. 15QCh. 12 - Prob. 16QCh. 12 - Define and relate the two terms: hormone and...Ch. 12 - Refer to Figure 11.17. Select two examples of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19QCh. 12 - Molecules as diverse as cholesterol, sex hormones,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21QCh. 12 - Prob. 22QCh. 12 - Prob. 23QCh. 12 - Sulfanilamide is the simplest sulfa drug, a type...Ch. 12 - Explain why an equilibrium constant cannot tell...Ch. 12 - Use the information in Table 12.1 to redraw Figure...Ch. 12 - Draw structural formulas for each of these...Ch. 12 - In Your Turn 12.12, you were asked to draw...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29QCh. 12 - Prob. 30QCh. 12 - Prob. 31QCh. 12 - Prob. 32QCh. 12 - Prob. 34QCh. 12 - Prob. 35QCh. 12 - Prob. 36QCh. 12 - Prob. 37QCh. 12 - Prob. 38QCh. 12 - The text states that some racemic mixtures contain...Ch. 12 - Prob. 40QCh. 12 - Prob. 41QCh. 12 - Prob. 44QCh. 12 - Prob. 47QCh. 12 - Prob. 49QCh. 12 - Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin first determined the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 52Q
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Text book image
    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781337399074
    Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781133949640
    Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781337399425
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
  • Text book image
    Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305079243
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305957404
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781133611097
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133611097
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning