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- Which hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.Most of the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary perform what function? a. regulate growth b. regulate the sleep cycle c. regulate production of other hormones d. regulate blood volume and blood pressureA physician sees a patient whose symptoms include sluggishness, depression, and intolerance to cold. After eliminating other possible causes, the doctor diagnoses a hormone problem. What disorder fits the symptoms? Why does the doctor suspect that the underlying cause is a malfunction of the anterior pituitary gland?
- Which endocrine glands are associated with the kidneys? a. thyroid glands b. pituitary glands c. adrenal glands d. gonadsWhich of the following is an anterior pituitaryhormone?a. ADHb. oxytocinc. TSHd. cortisolWhich of the following hormones is not produced by the adrenalcortex? a. glucocorticoidsb. mineralocorticoidsc. gonadocorticoidsd. norepinephrine
- Which of the followings best describe hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis?A. Glucocorticoids are secreted by the adrenal cortex zona fasciculata B. Glucocorticoids exert effects on target tissues and also provide negative feedback to the anterior pituitary C. ACTH from the anterior pituitary exerts negative feedback on the hypothalamusD. All of the above are correctE. None of the above are correctWhat are the two hormones released from the posterior pituitary? a. mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid b. luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone c. epinephrine and norepinephrine d. oxytocin and vasopressin When mechanical force is absorbed by a sensory receptor, the energy is transduced into a local depolarization or hyperpolarization that can be large or small depending on the strength of the stimulus. What is this called? a. an opponent process b. an action potential c. a graded receptor potential d. conscious awareness of sensationWhich of the following statements about hormone secretion apply to the anterior pituitary gland? A secretion occurs in response to releasing hormones from the hypothalamus B hormones are made in the hypothalamus rather than in the pituitary gland itself C secretion is regulated primarily by positive feedback D the hormones secreted have no effect on other endocrine organs
- The production of FSH by the anterior pituitary isreduced by which hormone?a. estrogensb. progesteronec. relaxind. inhibinWhich is the following is an example of the nervous system directly interacting with the endocrine system? a. The secretion of cortisol early in the morning b. The continuous secretion of thyroid hormone c. The secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine during the fight or flight response d. The secretion of insulin after a mealWhich of the following rows correctly identifies the structure responsible for producing the hormone that suppresses FSH secretion? Select one: a. Structure Hormone Y LH b. Structure Hormone X FSH c. Structure Hormone Z Progesterone d. Structure Hormone W Estrogen
