PRICE (Dollars per pen) PRICE (Dollars per pen) Consider the market for pens. Suppose that new research has been published stating that the process of writing, erasing, and rewriting improves memorization, leading parents to avoid giving their children pens in favor of pencils. Further, the price of plastic, a major input in the pen production process, has increased sharply. On the following graph, labeled Scenario 1, indicate the effect these two events have on the demand for and supply of pens. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 10 1 2 4 Scenario 1 Supply Demand Demand 7 9 10 QUANTITY (Millions of pens) Supply Next, complete the following graph, labeled Scenario 2, by shifting the supply and demand curves in the same way that you did on the Scenario 1 graph. 1 10 9 B Scenario 2 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 QUANTITY (Millions of pens) Supply Demand Demand 9 10 Supply

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
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Chapter12: The Partial Equilibrium Competitive Model
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12.3P
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Consider the market for pens. Suppose that new research has been published stating that the process of writing, erasing, and rewriting Improves
memorization, leading parents to avoid giving their children pens in favor of pencils. Further, the price of plastic, a major input in the pen production
process, has increased sharply.
On the following graph, labeled Scenario 1, indicate the effect these two events have on the demand for and supply of pens.
Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back.
to its original position, just drag it a little farther.
9
8
2
1
Scenario 1
Supply
Demand
0
2
3
6
7
B
9
10
QUANTITY (Milions of pans)
Demand
} }
Supply
Next, complete the following graph, labeled Scenario 2, by shifting the supply and demand curves in the same way that you did on the Scenario I
graph.
Scenario 2
Supply
Demand
Demand
9
10
QUANTITY (Millions of pens)
---
Supply
Compare both the Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 graphs. Notice that after completing both graphs, you can now see a difference between them that
wasn't apparent before the shifts because each graph indicates different magnitudes for the supply and demand shifts in the market for pens.
Use the results of your answers on both the Scenario I and Scenario 2 graphs to complete the following table. Begin by Indicating the overall change
in the equilibrium price and quantity after the shift in demand or supply for each shift-magnitude scenario. Then, in the final column, indicate the
resulting change in the equilibrium price and quantity when supply and demand shift in the direction you previously indicated on both graphs. If you
cannot determine the answer without knowing the magnitude of the shifts, choose Cannot determine.
Equilibrium Object
Scenario 1
Price
Quantity
Change In Equilibrium Objects
Scenario 2
When Shift Magnitudes Are Unknown
True or False: When both the demand and supply curves shift, the curve that shifts by the smaller magnitude determines the effect on the
undetermined equilibrium object.
True
O False
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the market for pens. Suppose that new research has been published stating that the process of writing, erasing, and rewriting Improves memorization, leading parents to avoid giving their children pens in favor of pencils. Further, the price of plastic, a major input in the pen production process, has increased sharply. On the following graph, labeled Scenario 1, indicate the effect these two events have on the demand for and supply of pens. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back. to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 9 8 2 1 Scenario 1 Supply Demand 0 2 3 6 7 B 9 10 QUANTITY (Milions of pans) Demand } } Supply Next, complete the following graph, labeled Scenario 2, by shifting the supply and demand curves in the same way that you did on the Scenario I graph. Scenario 2 Supply Demand Demand 9 10 QUANTITY (Millions of pens) --- Supply Compare both the Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 graphs. Notice that after completing both graphs, you can now see a difference between them that wasn't apparent before the shifts because each graph indicates different magnitudes for the supply and demand shifts in the market for pens. Use the results of your answers on both the Scenario I and Scenario 2 graphs to complete the following table. Begin by Indicating the overall change in the equilibrium price and quantity after the shift in demand or supply for each shift-magnitude scenario. Then, in the final column, indicate the resulting change in the equilibrium price and quantity when supply and demand shift in the direction you previously indicated on both graphs. If you cannot determine the answer without knowing the magnitude of the shifts, choose Cannot determine. Equilibrium Object Scenario 1 Price Quantity Change In Equilibrium Objects Scenario 2 When Shift Magnitudes Are Unknown True or False: When both the demand and supply curves shift, the curve that shifts by the smaller magnitude determines the effect on the undetermined equilibrium object. True O False
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