Consider the market for pens. Suppose that the number of students with an allergy to pencil erasers increases, causing more students to switch from pencils to pens in school. Moreover, the price of Ink, an important input in pen production, has dropped considerably. On the following graph, labeled Scenario 1, indicate the effect these two events have on the demand for and supply of pens. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. Scenario 1 Supply Demand
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- Consider the market for pens. Suppose that new medical concerns regarding graphite absorption have put pressure on schools to reduce pencil use in favor of pens. Further, the price of plastic, a major input in the pen production process, has dropped sharply. On the following graph, labeled Scenario 1, indicate the effect these two events have on the demand for and supply of pens. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars per pen) 10 Supply 8 7 X Demand 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 QUANTITY (Millions of pens) 9 1 0 10 Scenario 1 0 1 Scenario 2 9 Supply 8 7 X Demand 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 QUANTITY (Millions of pens) 1 0 Next, complete the following graph, labeled Scenario 2, by shifting the supply and demand curves in the same way that you did on the Scenario 1 graph. Demand 0 Supply Demand Supply ?Consider the market for pens. Suppose that increased medical concems over lead pencils have led schools to steer away from pendl use In favor of pens. Moreover, the price of ink, an important input in pen production, has increased considerably. On the following graph, labeled Scenario 1, indicate the effect these two events have on the demand for and SUpply of pens. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. Scenario 1 10 -0- 9 Supply Demand 8 Supply Demand 10 7 3 4 QUANTITY (MIllions of pens) 5 6 MacBook Air FIV F10 F7 吕0 F3 DO0 F4 F5 PRICE (Dollars per pen)The following graph plots the market for electric guitars in Houston, where there are always over 1,000 music stores. Suppose the price of acoustic guitars decreases. (Assume that people regard electric guitars and acoustic guitars as substitutes.) Show the effect of this change on the market for electric guitars by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph, holding all else constant. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars per guitar) Supply Demand Demand 1 Supply
- The following graph plots the market for gyros in Philadelphia, where there are always over 1,000 gyro trucks. Suppose the price of hot dogs decreases. (Assume that people regard gyros and hot dogs as substitutes.) Show the effect of this change on the market for gyros by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph, holding all else constant. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars per gyro) QUANTITY (Gyros) Supply Demand Demand Supply (? Now suppose Congress passes a new tax that decreases the income of Philadelphia residents. If gyros are a normal good, this will cause the demand for gyros to increasePRICE (Dollars per guitar) government sharply increases local taxes, making it significantly more expensive to reside within Denver city limits. Many residents decide to leave the city altogether for areas with lower local tax rates. Show the effect of this change on the market for electric guitars by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph, holding all else constant. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. QUANTITY (Guitars) о- Supply Demand Demand Supply Now suppose Congress passes a tax cut that increases the income of Denver residents. If electric guitars are a normal good, this will cause the demand for electric guitars toQuestion 1 Suppose Ms. Zeenia demands 150 units of ice cream at price 50, if the price tends to increase to 60 she reduced her demand by 30 units while a further increase in the price by 10 rupees led to the reduction in the quantity demanded to 90 units ceteris paribus. Given the information above drive the demand function. Now suppose the price of milk has increased, illustrates graphically if there would be any change in the demand function elucidated in part a. Also, explain why or why not? Question 2 Keeping the present rate of inflation (increase in the general price level) in mind, consumers living in Karachi are anticipating that the price of tomatoes will go up just like it did last year in November. In your opinion explain if there would be any impact on…
- The following graph shows the market for croissants in Philadelphia, where there are over 1,000 bakeries at any given moment. Suppose croissant sellers expect that tomorrow the price of croissant will be significantly higher than today's price. Show the effect of this change on the market for croissants by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph, holding all else constant. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars per croissant) QUANTITY (Croissants) Supply Demand Demand Supply (?)The following graph shows the market for cereal in Philadelphia, where there are over 1,000 stores that sell cereal at any given moment. Suppose the price of breakfast bars decreases. (Assume that people regard cereal and breakfast bars as substitutes.) Show the effect of this change on the market for cereal by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph, holding all else constant. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.The market for many goods changes in predictable ways according to the time of year, in response to events such as holidays, vacation times, seasonal changes in production, and so on. Specify the shift in supply and/or demand curves in the graph to account for the change in price in the following case. The price of a round-trip ticket to Paris on Air France falls by more than $200 after the end of school vacation in September. This happens despite the fact that generally worsening weather increases the cost of operating flights to Paris, and Air France, therefore, reduces the number of flights to Paris at any given price. demand shifts to the left, supply shifts to the left, shift in supply is bigger. demand shifts to the left, supply shifts to the left, shift in demand is bigger. demand shifts to the right, supply shifts to the right, shift in demand is bigger. demand shifts to the right, supply shifts to the right, shift in supply is bigger,
- 8. Shifts in supply or demand I The following graph plots the market for scones in Dallas, where there are always over 1,000 bakeries. Suppose the municipal government sharply increases local taxes, making it significantly more expensive to reside within Dallas city limits. Many residents decide to leave the city altogether for areas with lower local tax rates. Show the effect of this change on the market for scones by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph, holding all else constant. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars per scone) Supply Demand 0 Demand 1C1 SupplyShifts in supply or demand I The following graph shows the market for donuts in San Francisco, where there are over 1,000 donut shops at any given moment. Suppose the price of muffins increases. (Assume that people regard donuts and muffins as substitutes.) Show the effect of this change on the market for donuts by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph, holding all else constant. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. DemandSupplyPRICE (Dollars per donut)QUANTITY (Donuts)D1 D2 Supply Now suppose Congress passes a new tax that decreases the income of San Francisco residents. If donuts are a normal good, this will cause the demand for donuts toSuppose that Felix and Janet represent the only two consumers of laundry detergent in some hypothetical market. The following table presents their annual demand schedules for laundry detergent: Price (Dollars per bottle) 2 4 PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 12 10 On the following graph, plot Felix's demand for laundry detergent using the green points (triangle symbol). Next, plot Janet's demand for laundry detergent using the purple points (diamond symbol). Finally, plot the market demand for laundry detergent using the blue points (circle symbol). 2 6 Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points. Remember to plot from left to right. 0 8 10 0 Felix's Quantity Demanded Janet's Quantity Demanded (Bottles) 16 (Bottles) 24 10 16 12 8 4 8 16 6 2 0 24 32 QUANTITY (Bottles) 40 48 A Felix's Demand Janet's Demand Market Demand (?)