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Sample Size Determination Is An Important Part Of Any Research

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Sample size determination is an important part of any research. Probable size of study should be considered, which is required to reach the study aims at the design phase. The figuring of a fitting sample size depends on a subjective decision of certain elements and occasionally crude approximate of others, and could as an outcome appear rather artificial (Whitley and Ball, 2002). Thus, there are foremost three key factors which should be taken into account in computation of a proper sample size (power and effect). The pro of utilizing a sample is that it is more commonsense and less expensive than gathering data from the populace. The peril of choosing a sample is that it is may not test may not enough mirror the practices, qualities, side effects, or convictions of the populace sufficiently mirror of population symptoms or beliefs (Polit and Hungler, 1999). Therefore, to decide a reasonable sample size by taking after equation was utilized to decide the sample size (AL Rifa 'y, 1998, Ayyub and Mccuen, 2003).

ss=(z^2 x (p) x (1-p))/c^2
Where:
SS = Sample size
Z = Z value (e.g. 1.96 for 95% confidence level) p = percentage picking a choice, expressed as decimal (0.5 used for sample size needed)
C = confidence interval, expressed as decimal (e.g., 0.05 = ±5)

ss=(〖(1.96)〗^2 x (0.5) x (1-0.5))/〖(0.05)〗^2 =384

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