Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260432145
Author: Thomas T Arny, Stephen E Schneider Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 7TY
To determine
The reason behind why most stars have spectra showing dark lines against a continuous background of color.
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Using solar units, we find that a star has 4 times the luminosity of the Sun, a mass 1.25 times the mass of the Sun, and a surface temperature of 4090 K (take the Sun's surface temperature to be 5784 K for the sake of this problem). This means the star has a radius of.................... solar radii and is a .................... star (use the classification).
Many of the bright stars in the night sky are highly luminous normal blue stars (such as Acrux), and others are blue giants (such as Rigel) or red giants (such as Betelgeuse). Generally, such stars have a luminosity of 103 to 105 times that of our Sun!
Ignoring any effects from our atmosphere, how bright would a star with a luminosity of 8380 solar luminosities be if it were located 620 light years from Earth?
(You will need to convert some values.)
W/m²
For comparison, if you were 1 meter from a regular 100 W light bulb, the brightness would be 7.96 W/ m². (Since stars are not this bright, your answer should be considerably less!) Kind of amazing you can see these things, isn't it?
Choose the statements that correctly describe the characteristics of the stars
located in the labeled quadrants of the H-R diagram.
Luminosity
Chapter 4 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QFRCh. 4 - Prob. 2QFRCh. 4 - Prob. 3QFRCh. 4 - Prob. 4QFRCh. 4 - Prob. 5QFRCh. 4 - Describe the Kelvin temperature scale.Ch. 4 - Prob. 7QFRCh. 4 - Prob. 8QFRCh. 4 - Prob. 9QFRCh. 4 - Prob. 10QFR
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11QFRCh. 4 - Prob. 12QFRCh. 4 - Prob. 1TQCh. 4 - Prob. 2TQCh. 4 - Prob. 3TQCh. 4 - Prob. 4TQCh. 4 - (4.3/4.4/4.5) Given that water absorbs microwaves...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6TQCh. 4 - Prob. 7TQCh. 4 - Prob. 8TQCh. 4 - Prob. 9TQCh. 4 - Prob. 10TQCh. 4 - (4.1) Use the Suns distance of 150 million...Ch. 4 - (4.1) Suppose you are operating a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - (4. 6) Calculate the Doppler shift for blue light...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10PCh. 4 - (4.2) Which kind of light travels fastest? (a)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 4 - Prob. 3TYCh. 4 - Prob. 4TYCh. 4 - Prob. 5TYCh. 4 - Prob. 6TYCh. 4 - Prob. 7TYCh. 4 - Prob. 8TYCh. 4 - What is Galilean relativity? Give an example of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2EQFRCh. 4 - Prob. 3EQFRCh. 4 - Prob. 4EQFRCh. 4 - What is meant by panspermia?Ch. 4 - Prob. 6EQFRCh. 4 - Prob. 7EQFRCh. 4 - Prob. 1ETQCh. 4 - Prob. 2ETQCh. 4 - Prob. 3ETQCh. 4 - Prob. 1EPCh. 4 - Mercury orbits the Sun at speeds ranging from 59...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3EPCh. 4 - Prob. 1ETYCh. 4 - The Miller-Urey experiment demonstrated that (a)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3ETYCh. 4 - Prob. 4ETYCh. 4 - Prob. 5ETY
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- What four (4) stars are not as bright (luminous) as our Sun? JUST NAME 4 STARS THAT ARE NOT AS BRIGHT (LUMINOUS) AS OUR SUN? Asap help needed!!!arrow_forwardIf a star has a radius 2 times larger than the Sun's and a luminosity 1/4th that of the Sun, how many times higher is the star's temperature than that of the Sun? (If it is smaller by a factor of 8, you would write 0.125 because 1/8=0.125)arrow_forward12. A star with spectral type MO has a surface temperature of 3750 K and a radius of 0.63 Rsun: How many times more luminous is this star than the Sun? (if it is less luminous enter a number less than one) Answer: Submit All Answers Last Answer: 0.0923 Incorrect, tries 1/5. Hint: Use the Luminosity equation, which says that L is proportional to R^2 T^4. If you keep these as ratios compared to the sun, your L will also come out as a ratio compared to the Sun. This star has a mass of 0.4 Msun- Using the simple approximation that we made in class, what is the main sequence lifetime of this star? You may assume that the lifetime of the sun is 1010 yr. Answer: Submit All Answers Compare this to the lifetime of a MO star listed in Table 22.1 (computed using a more sophisticated approach). Is the value you calculated in the previous problem longer or shorter than what is reported in the table? (L for longer, S for shorter) (You only get one try at this problem.) Answer: Submit All Answersarrow_forward
- Let’s say you’re looking for extrasolar planets. You observe a star that has a spectral shift in the line that is supposed to be at at 656.28011 nm – this star shows this line at 656.28005 nm. What is the radial velocity of star (in m/s) and in what direction in relation to you? a) 27.4 m/s, towards b) 27.4 km/s, away c) -27.4 m/s, toward d) -27.4 km/s, awayarrow_forwardTwo stars (a and b) in a binary system have apparent V-band magnitudes of 8.0 and 8.4 mag, and B-V colour indices of 0.3 and -0.5 mag, respectively. (a) Which star is brightest in the V-band? (b) Which star is brightest in the B-band? (c) Which star would appeal bluer to the naked eye? (d) What is the ratio of monochromatic fluxes of the stars in the B-band? (e) What is the total apparent magnitude of the system in the V-band (assuming it is unresolved)?arrow_forwardDescribe the principle of hydrostatic equilibrium as it relates to the internal structure of a star in two sentences.arrow_forward
- If the hottest star in the Carina Nebula has a surface temperature of 51,000 K, at what wavelength (in nm) does it radiate the most energy? Hint: Use Wien's law: ?max = 2.90 ✕ 106 nm · K T How does that compare with 91.2 nm, the wavelength of photons with just enough energy to ionize hydrogen? -The wavelength calculated above is shorter than 91.2 nm. Photons at this calculated wavelength will have more than enough energy to ionize hydrogen. -The wavelength calculated above is longer than 91.2 nm. Photons at this calculated wavelength will have more than enough energy to ionize hydrogen. -The wavelength calculated above is shorter than 91.2 nm. Photons at this calculated wavelength will not have enough energy to ionize hydrogen. -The wavelength calculated above is longer than 91.2 nm. Photons at this calculated wavelength will not have enough energy to ionize hydrogen.arrow_forwardTwo stars of the same diameter or observed to have surface temperatures of 4000 Kelvin and 16,000 Kelvin. Which star is probably the brighter of the two? How many times brighter?arrow_forwardSuppose you are given the task of measuring the colors of the brightest stars, listed in Appendix J, through three filters: the first transmits blue light, the second transmits yellow light, and the third transmits red light. If you observe the star Vega, it will appear equally bright through each of the three filters. Which stars will appear brighter through the blue filter than through the red filter? Which stars will appear brighter through the red filter? Which star is likely to have colors most nearly like those of Vega?arrow_forward
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