Introduction To Health Physics
Introduction To Health Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780071835275
Author: Johnson, Thomas E. (thomas Edward), Cember, Herman.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.40P
To determine

To calculate: The rate of formation of tritium.

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One method for determining the age of ancient objects is by radiocarbon dating. Natural processes convert nitrogen to Carbon-14, a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 5730 years. When they are alive, animals assimilate Carbon-14 through the food chain. When an animal dies, it stops replacing its carbon and the amount of Carbon-14 decays exponentially. (a) Suppose the minimum detectable amount is 0.1% of the initial amount. What is the maximum age of a fossil that we could date using Carbon-14? (b) Suppose we wanted to date a fossil that was potentially 70 million years old. A radioactive isotope with what half-life would be required?
The half-life of phosphorus-32 is about 14days. There are 6.6 grams present initially.a. Express the amount of phosphorus-32 remaining as a function of time t.b. When will there be 1 gram remaining?
The rate of decay of a radioactive material is directly proportional to the amount of the material present, with the constant of proportional denoted by k. If the half-life of the material is 2.02 years, find k.
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