COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 4, Problem 16QAP
To determine
The explanation relating to birds movement in the forward direction while flying using
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COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 82QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 83QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 84QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 85QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 86QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 87QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 88QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 89QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 90QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 91QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 92QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 93QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 94QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 95QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 96QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 97QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 98QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 99QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 100QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 101QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 102QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 103QAP
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- Chris, a recent physics major, wanted to design and carry out an experiment to show that an objects mass determines its inertia. He used an ultrasound device to measure acceleration of a low-friction cart attached to a hanging block to provide the same force on the cart during each run (Fig. P6.76A). Chris varied the mass of the cart by varying the number of lead rods placed in it. Chris used Newtons second law Fx=FT=Max to predict his results. He reasoned that because FT is the same for each run, the carts acceleration should be inversely proportional to its mass: ax=FTM=constantM(1) Chriss goal was to show that his data fit Equation (1). He decided to analyze his results by plotting ax as a function of 1/M; Equation (1) predicted that he should get a straight line, passing through the origin with a slope equal to the tension (red line in Fig. P6.76B): Chris ran several trials for each run, averaged his results and estimated the error. He then plotted his data (green line in Fig. P6.76B). Chris was excited to see that he correctly predicted that the data fell along a straight line: ax=(0.27N)1M(0.048m/s2) According to the straight-line fit to the data, the slope of the line is 0.27 N, which was close to the weight of the hanging mass and therefore close to the tension in the string. Chris, though, was disappointed to see that the line had a negative intercept. Mathematically, as M, 1M0. Chris was confused because he believed that as the mass increased, the carts acceleration should approach zero. He was quite sure that he did not discover some new property of inertia or mass. After convincing himself that he was not being careless in the laboratory and that his data were correct, he started to search for an explanation for the discrepancy between his prediction and his data. Help Chris find an explanation. FIGURE P6.76 A. Chriss experimental apparatus. B. Chriss prediction (red line) and experimental results (green line).arrow_forwardA block of ice (m = 15.0 kg) with an attached rope is at rest on a frictionless surface. You pull the block with a horizontal force of 95.0 N for 1.54 s. a. Determine the magnitude of each force acting on the block of ice while you are pulling. b. With what speed is the ice moving after you are finished pulling? Repeat Problem 71, but this time you pull on the block at an angle of 20.0.arrow_forwardA fire helicopter carries a 620-kg bucket of water at the end of a 20.0-m-long cable. Flying back from a fire at a constant speed of 40.0 m/s, the cable makes an angle of 40.0 with respect to the vertical. Determine the force exerted by air resistance on the bucket.arrow_forward
- A 15.0-lb block rests on a horizontal floor, (a) What force does the floor exert on the block? (b) A rope is tied to the block and is run vertically over a pulley. The other end is attached to a free-hanging 10.0-lb object. What now is the force exerted by the floor on the 15.0-lb block? (c) If the 10.0-lb object in part (b) is replaced with a 20.0-lb object, what is the force exerted by the floor on the 15.0-lb block?arrow_forwardProfessional Application A 75.0-kg person is riding in a car moving at 20.0 m/s when the car runs into a bridge abutment. (a) Calculate the average force on the person if he is stopped by a padded dashboard that compresses an average of 1.00 cm. (b) Calculate the average force on the person if he is stopped by an air bag that compresses an average of 15.0 cm.arrow_forwardAs a fish jumps vertically out of the water, assume that only two significant forces act on it: an upward force F exerted by the tail fin and the downward force due to gravity. A record Chinook salmon has a length of 1.50 m and a mass of 61.0 kg. If this fish is moving upward at 3.00 m/s as its head first breaks the surface and has an upward speed of 6.00 m/s after two-thirds of its length has left the surface, assume constant acceleration and determine (a) the salmons acceleration and (b) the magnitude of the force F during this interval.arrow_forward
- Describe a situation in which the net external force on a system is not zero, yet its speed remains constant.arrow_forwardAn airplane of mass 1.50 104 kg is in level flight, initially moving at 60.0 m/s. The resistive force exerted by air on the airplane has a magnitude of 4.0 104 N. By Newtons third law, if the engines exert a force on the exhaust gases to expel them out of the back of the engine, the exhaust gases exert a force on the engines in the direction of the airplanes travel. This force is called thrust, and the value of the thrust in this situation is 7.50 104 N. (a) Is the work done by the exhaust gases on the airplane during some time interval equal to the change in the airplanes kinetic energy? Explain. (b) Find the speed of the airplane after it has traveled 5.0 102 m.arrow_forwardConstruct Your Own Problem Consider an astronaut in deep space cut free from her space ship and needing to get back to it. The astronaut has a few packages that she can throw away to move herself toward the ship. Construct a problem in which you calculate the time it takes her to get back by throwing all the packages at one time compared to throwing them one at a time. Among the things to be considered are the masses involved, the force she can exert on the packages through some distance, and the distance to the ship.arrow_forward
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Newton's First Law of Motion: Mass and Inertia; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XSyyjcEHo0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY