The Essential Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134446431
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 13EAP
Explain how the Moon creates tides on Earth. Why do we have two high and low tides each day?
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Explain why the Moon sometimes causes an annular eclipse.
Why do the tides happen and roughly how many high tides will a location see per day?
Do tides depend more on the strength of gravitational pull or on the difference in strengths?Explain.
Why does the Moon have a greater influence on Earth's tides than the Sun does?
A.
because the Moon is closer to Earth than the Sun is
B.
because the Moon is more massive than the Sun
C.
because the Moon is less massive than the Sun
D.
because the Moon is farther away from Earth than the Sun is
Chapter 4 Solutions
The Essential Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 4 - Check your understanding of some of the many types...Ch. 4 - Check your understanding of some of the many types...Ch. 4 - Check your understanding of some of the many types...Ch. 4 - Check your understanding of some of the many types...Ch. 4 - Define speed, velocity, and acceleration. What are...Ch. 4 - Define momentum and force. What do we mean when we...Ch. 4 - What is free-fall, and why does it make you...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 5EAP
Ch. 4 - Define kinetic energy, radiative energy, and...Ch. 4 - Define and distinguish temperature and thermal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 4 - Summarize the universal law of gravitation both in...Ch. 4 - What is the difference between a bound and an...Ch. 4 - Under what conditions can we use Newton’s version...Ch. 4 - Explain why orbits cannot change spontaneously,...Ch. 4 - Explain how the Moon creates tides on Earth. Why...Ch. 4 - How do the tides vary with the phase of the Moon?...Ch. 4 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 4 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 4 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 4 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 4 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 4 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 4 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 4 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 4 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 4 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 4 - A car is accelerating when it is (a) traveling on...Ch. 4 - Compared to their values on Earth, on another...Ch. 4 - Which person is weightless? (a) a child in the air...Ch. 4 - Consider the statement “There’s no gravity in...Ch. 4 - To make a rocket turn left, you need to (a) fire...Ch. 4 - Compared to its angular momentum when it is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 4 - If Earth were twice as far from the Sun, the force...Ch. 4 - According to the law of universal gravitation,...Ch. 4 - If the Moon were closer to Earth, high tides would...Ch. 4 - Testing Gravity. Scientists are constantly trying...Ch. 4 - How Does the Table Know? Thinking deeply about...Ch. 4 - 37. Your Ultimate Energy Source. Roles: Scribe...Ch. 4 - Weightlessness. Astronauts are weightless when in...Ch. 4 - Einstein’s Famous Formula. a. What is the meaning...Ch. 4 - The Gravitational Law. a. How does quadrupling the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 4 - Head to Foot Tides. You and Earth attract each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 4 - Space Station. Visit a NASA site with pictures...Ch. 4 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 51EAP
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- A high tide is occurring at Charleston, South Carolina (33N, 84W). (a) What other longitude is also experiencing a high tide? (b) What two longitudes are experiencing low tides?arrow_forwardIf you lived on Mars, which planets would describe retrograde loops? Which would never be visible as crescent phases?arrow_forwardToday at the beach you see the highest of all high tides during the last month. You see the Moon in the daytime sky. What is the most likely Moon phase? Why?arrow_forward
- Describe the differences between spring and neap tides. What are the physical reasons that cause these events?arrow_forward4. A) What is the cause of high tides on Earth? B) Why are there two high tides at a location on Earth?arrow_forwardExplain how the Moon produces tides in Earth's ocean.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a measurable effect of the tidal interactions between the Earth and the moon? choose 1 of the following: a. The moon is constantly getting closer to the Earth, and will one day collide with our planet. b. The rotation rate of the Earth is gradually slowing down. c. The rotation rate of the moon is gradually speeding up. d. The moon pulls more strongly on the far side of the Earth than it does on the near side.arrow_forward1. The tides are present on earth because... A) the sun causes the earth to orbit B) the moon has a negligible gravitational effect on the earth except for in the oceans C) there is a different force of gravity acting on either side of the earth resulting from the moon D) tectonic plates shift as the earth rotates causing the water levels to vary.arrow_forwardTwo moons orbits a planet. Describe the orientation of the moons in their orbits that will result in the smallest tides on the surface of the planet. Explain.arrow_forward
- If the moon had an ocean as deep as the Earth’s, tides there would be about as high as tides on the Earth. Select one: a. False b. Truearrow_forwardWhy tides occur in Earth's crust and in Earth's atmosphere.arrow_forwardr r M M 1. What is the gravitational potential energy of the mass (m) in the picture? The mass is the same distance away r from the centers of both of the other masses, and both of the other masses have the same mass, M. Give your answer in Joules. r = 400 million meters m = 7x1022 kg м- 2х1027 kg 2. What is the net gravitational force for the mass m at this location? Give your answer in Newtons.arrow_forward
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