Astronomy Today (9th Edition)
Astronomy Today (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134450278
Author: Eric Chaisson, Steve McMillan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 7P
To determine

The velocity and the direction of the spacecraft at which it should be moving for a radio station on Earth that is transmitting radio waves at 100MHz to be picked up by a radio tuned to 99.9MHz.

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At what velocity and in what direction would a spacecraft have to be moving for a radio station on Earth transmitting at 100 MHz to be picked up by a radio tuned to 99.9 MHz?
(a) How long in seconds does it take a radio signal to travel 180 km from a transmitter to a receiving antenna? (b) We see a full Moon by reflected sunlight. How much earlier did the light that enters our eye leave the Sun? The Earth – Moon and Earth – Sun distances are 3.8x105 km and 1.5 × 108 km, respectively. (c) What is the round-trip travel time in seconds for light between Earth and a spaceship at a 6.8 × 107 km distance from Earth? (d) Suppose astronomers observe a supernova about 7300 light-years (ly) distant. How long ago in years did the explosion actually occur?
(a) How long does it take a radio signal to travel 150 km from a transmitter to a receiving antenna? (b) We see a full Moon by reflected sunlight. How much earlier did the light that enters our eye leave the Sun? The Earth–Moon and Earth–Sun distances are 3.8 *10^5 km and 1.5* 10^8 km, respectively. (c) What is the round-trip travel time for light between Earth and a spaceship orbiting Saturn, 1.3*10^9 km distant? (d) The Crab nebula, which is about 6500 light-years (ly) distant, is thought to be the result of a supernova explosion recorded by Chinese astronomers in A.D. 1054. In approximately what year did the explosion actually occur? (When we look into the night sky, we are effectively looking back in time.)
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