Astronomy Today (9th Edition)
Astronomy Today (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134450278
Author: Eric Chaisson, Steve McMillan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 10MC
To determine

The correct option, from the following options, for the shift in the peak of a blackbody curve of a star moving towards the Earth.

(a) to a higher intensity

(b) toward higher energies

(c) toward longer wavelengths

(d) to a lower intensity

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Many of the bright stars in the night sky are highly luminous normal blue stars (such as Acrux), and others are blue giants (such as Rigel) or red giants (such as Betelgeuse). Generally, such stars have a luminosity of 103 to 105 times that of our Sun! Ignoring any effects from our atmosphere, how bright would a star with a luminosity of 60900 solar luminosities be if it were located 532 light years from Earth? (You will need to convert some values.) W/m² For comparison, if you were 1 meter from a regular 100 W light bulb, the brightness would be 7.96 W/m². (Since stars are not this bright, your answer should be considerably less!) Kind of amazing you can see these things, isn't it?
How would you find the temperature of a star whose maximum light is emitted at a wavelength of 290 nm?
Can you give examples for blackbodies? Is the sun a blackbody? Is the moon a blackbody? Is the LED a blackbody? Is a incandescent light a blackbody?!
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