Modern Physics
Modern Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780805303087
Author: Randy Harris
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Chapter 3, Problem 50CE

(a)

To determine

ToCalculate: The number of photons per second emanated from the flash light.

(b)

To determine

ToCalculate:The force that the beam wouldexert on a “perfect” mirror.

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(a) If the power output of a 670 kHz radio station is 49.0 kW, how many photons per second are produced? 1.1679e32 X How does power relate to energy? Review the relationship between energy and frequency of a photon. photons/s (b) If the radio waves are broadcast uniformly in all directions, find the number of photons per second per square meter at a distance of 125 km. Assume no reflection from the ground or absorption by the air. 2.138e21 If there is no reflection by the ground, what fraction of the radiated power reaches the receiver? What portion of the spherical surface do you need to consider here? photons/(s · m2) Additienel Mete niel
NASA is giving serious consideration to the concept of solar sailing. A solar sailcraft uses a large, low-mass sail and the energy and momentum of sunlight for propulsion. (a) Should the sail be absorbing or reflective? Why? (b) The total power output of the sun is 3.9 * 10^26 W. How large a sail is necessary to propel a 10,000 kg spacecraft against the gravitational force of the sun? Express your result in square kilometers. (c) Explain why your answer to part (b) is independent of the distance from the sun.
A regular LED light bulb continuously emits 10.0 W of light uniformly in all directions. A man stands so that his eyes are 5.00 m away from this light bulb and he is looking directly at the light bulb. There are no other sources of light in this room. (a) What is the irradiance of this light in W/m2 just before entering this man's eyes? (b) If each pupil of this man is contracted to a radius of 2.00 mm, what is the total power in W of the light entering each eye? (c) A human receives 3300 J of usable energy after eating one blueberry. How long would this man have to stare at this light bulb in order to take into his eyes through the pupils the same amount of energy as eating a blueberry? Don't forget that he has two eyes! (Note that far more energy from the light is hitting his skin, but that is not what we care about here.)
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