General Physics, 2nd Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780471522782
Author: Morton M. Sternheim
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 20, Problem 36E
To determine
The some reasons for the power losses in the ratio of the power transmitted into the secondary to the primary coil of a transformer.
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The ratio of number of windings on the primary side to the number of windings on the secondary side of a transformer is 10:1. If the voltage on the orimary side is 120V, what would be the voltage on the secondary side?
A transformer consist of a primary coil connected to a 120 V source that drive 4 A of current through the primary and a secondary wire that contains 1/3 as many turns as the primary wire. What is the current in the secondary wire if the transformer is 80% efficient?
A step-up transformer is designed so that the output of its secondary winding is 240 V when
the primary winding is connected to a 120-V line voltage.
(a) If there are 100 turns in the primary winding, how many turns are there in the secondary
winding?
(b) If the coffee grinder in an espresso machine connected across the secondary winding has
a power rating of 240W, what is the current in the primary winding?
Chapter 20 Solutions
General Physics, 2nd Edition
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20 - Prob. 6RQCh. 20 - Prob. 7RQCh. 20 - Prob. 8RQCh. 20 - Prob. 9RQCh. 20 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11RQCh. 20 - Prob. 12RQCh. 20 - Prob. 13RQCh. 20 - Prob. 1ECh. 20 - Prob. 2ECh. 20 - Prob. 3ECh. 20 - Prob. 4ECh. 20 - Prob. 5ECh. 20 - Prob. 6ECh. 20 - Prob. 7ECh. 20 - Prob. 8ECh. 20 - Prob. 9ECh. 20 - Prob. 10ECh. 20 - Prob. 11ECh. 20 - Prob. 12ECh. 20 - Prob. 13ECh. 20 - Prob. 14ECh. 20 - Prob. 15ECh. 20 - Prob. 16ECh. 20 - Prob. 17ECh. 20 - Prob. 18ECh. 20 - Prob. 19ECh. 20 - Prob. 20ECh. 20 - Prob. 21ECh. 20 - Prob. 22ECh. 20 - Prob. 23ECh. 20 - Prob. 24ECh. 20 - Prob. 25ECh. 20 - Prob. 26ECh. 20 - Prob. 27ECh. 20 - Prob. 28ECh. 20 - Prob. 29ECh. 20 - Prob. 30ECh. 20 - Prob. 31ECh. 20 - Prob. 32ECh. 20 - Prob. 33ECh. 20 - Prob. 34ECh. 20 - Prob. 35ECh. 20 - Prob. 36ECh. 20 - Prob. 37ECh. 20 - Prob. 38ECh. 20 - Prob. 39ECh. 20 - Prob. 40ECh. 20 - Prob. 41ECh. 20 - Prob. 42ECh. 20 - Prob. 43ECh. 20 - Prob. 44ECh. 20 - Prob. 45ECh. 20 - Prob. 46ECh. 20 - Prob. 47ECh. 20 - Prob. 48ECh. 20 - Prob. 49ECh. 20 - Prob. 50ECh. 20 - Prob. 51ECh. 20 - Prob. 52ECh. 20 - Prob. 53ECh. 20 - Prob. 54ECh. 20 - Prob. 55ECh. 20 - Prob. 56ECh. 20 - Prob. 57ECh. 20 - Prob. 58ECh. 20 - Prob. 59ECh. 20 - Prob. 60ECh. 20 - Prob. 61ECh. 20 - Prob. 62ECh. 20 - Prob. 63ECh. 20 - Prob. 64ECh. 20 - Prob. 65ECh. 20 - Prob. 66ECh. 20 - Prob. 67ECh. 20 - Prob. 68ECh. 20 - Prob. 69ECh. 20 - Prob. 70ECh. 20 - Prob. 71ECh. 20 - Prob. 72ECh. 20 - Prob. 73ECh. 20 - Prob. 74ECh. 20 - Prob. 75ECh. 20 - Prob. 76ECh. 20 - Prob. 77ECh. 20 - Prob. 78ECh. 20 - Prob. 79ECh. 20 - Prob. 80ECh. 20 - Prob. 81ECh. 20 - Prob. 82ECh. 20 - Prob. 83ECh. 20 - Prob. 84ECh. 20 - Prob. 85ECh. 20 - Prob. 86ECh. 20 - Prob. 87ECh. 20 - Prob. 88ECh. 20 - Prob. 89ECh. 20 - Prob. 90ECh. 20 - Prob. 91ECh. 20 - Prob. 92ECh. 20 - Prob. 93ECh. 20 - Prob. 94ECh. 20 - Prob. 95E
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- Check Your Understanding A transformer steps the line voltage down from 110 to 9.0 V so that a current of 0.50 A can be delivered to a doorbell (a) What is the ratio of the number of turns in the primary and secondary windings? (b) What is the current in the primary winding? (c) What is the resistance seen by the 110-V source?arrow_forwardA step-up transformer is designed so that the output of its secondary winding is 2000 V(rms) when the primary winding is connected to a 110-V (rms) line voltage, (a) If there are 100 turns in the primary winding, how many turns are there in the secondary winding? (b) If a resistor connected across the secondary winding draws an rms current of 0.75 A. what is the current in die primary winding?arrow_forwardThe 335-kV ac electricity from a power transmission line is fed into the primary winding of a transformer. The ratio of the number of turns in the secondary winding to the number in the primary winding is Ns/Np=100 . (a) What voltage is induced in the secondary winding? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumption or premise is responsible?arrow_forward
- In a non-ideal transformer, provide a physical explanation as to why the current in the primary coil changes when the resistor in the secondary coil changes.arrow_forwardFrom time to time, transformers explode. If your neighborhood has ever lost power all at once, this is likely to be one of the reasons. To illuminate why this happens, consider the transformer box in your neighborhood: It needs to take the 7200 V from the power lines and transform it to 120 V, which you will use in your home. (a) If the secondary coil has 40 turns, how many turns does the primary coil have? (b) If the 7200 V coil and the 120 V coil are separated by a distance of 30 cm, calculate the electric field that exists between them. (c) How much energy is stored in this electric field, if the total volume enclosed between the transformer is 0.6 m³? Do you think this is enough to cause an explosion? [If you're curious, the real reason is because they contain a mineral oil that is used for insulation. If there is a short circuit, lightning strike, or if the temperature otherwise gets too high, the oil begins to vaporize, forming bubbles of hydrogen and methane, which is highly…arrow_forwardA large power plant generates electricity at 12.0 kV. Its old transformer once converted the voltage to 325 kV. The secondary of this transformer is being replaced so that its output can be 760 kV for more efficient cross-country transmission on upgraded transmission lines. If the power output is 1,000 MW and line resistance is 1.85 Ω, what are the old and new line power losses (in MW)?arrow_forward
- A large power plant generates electricity at 12.0 kV. Its old transformer once converted the voltage to 330 kV. The secondary of this transformer is being replaced so that its output can be 775 kV for more efficient cross-country transmission on upgraded transmission lines. If the power output is 1,000 MW and line resistance is 2.3O N, what are the old and new line power losses (in MW)? old line losses MW new line losses MWarrow_forwardA power transmission line feeds input power at 2300 V to a stepdown transformer with its primary windings having 4000 turns. What should be the number of turns in the secondary in order to get output power at 230 V?arrow_forwardA power plant produces a voltage of 6.0 kV and 150 A. The voltage is stepped up to 250 kV by a transformer before it is transmitted to a substation. What is the current in the transmission line from the plant to the substation?arrow_forward
- A 20kVA closer transformer located inside a building is used to step down the voltage for the building. It is connected to a primary 4800 V AC power source. The ratio of the number of primary windings to the number of secondary windings on the transformer is 20 to 40. (a) What is the voltage provided to the building? (b) What is the amount of current provided to the building? (c) If the building consumes 3200W of power, what is its power factor? (d) What is the phase angle of the secondary power source in the Building?arrow_forwardA transformer has a turn ratio of NP/NS = 2/7. The transformer is connected to a 120-V line. (a) What kind of transformer is this? (b) What is the output voltage?arrow_forwardThe output current of a transformer in which the voltage is stepped down is usually higher than the input current. Explain why?arrow_forward
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