Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780618974122
Author: Andrei Straumanis
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter NW1, Problem 20CTQ
For mono-substituted cycloalkanes the “1” is not included. That is, the name1-methylcyclohexane is not correct. The correct name is simply “methylcyclohexane”.
a. Draw methylcyclohexane.
b. Explain why adding a “1” to methylcyclohexanedoes not add any new information.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
on 5 of 27
Ⓒ Macmillan Learning
>
Parano
Draw the structure of an alkane or cycloalkane that has more than three but fewer than ten carbon atoms, and only primary
hydrogens. (There are several possible structures. It is enough to draw any one of them, but you may draw two or more if you
want to.)
Draw the unknown structure(s).
/
Select
||||||
III
G
C
Draw
H
Rings
MacBook Pro
More
Erase
Q2 Q
For each of these cycloalkanes, which are partly skeletal (line) drawings, and also have two or
three methyl groups attached to them, add the hydrogens which are not shown (the hydrogens on
the methyl C's are already indicated as you see). Determine the molecular formula (C_H
for each.
H3C
CH3
H;C.
CH3
H3C-
CH3
CH3
C 7 H
C_ H
C
H
NSTRUCTIONS: For each of the following organic molecules, you will do the following.
A. Draw the expanded form of the organic compound.
B. Name your organic compound.
For organic compounds, #3-7 in addition to instructions 1 and 2, you need to also do the following.
D. Label each carbon as primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary.
E. Draw the condensed form of the organic molecule.
1. Organic Compound: CH4
Structure: name: _______________________
2. Organic Derivative: CH3Cl
Structure: name: ___________________
3. Organic Compound C3H8
Structure: name: _______________________
4. Organic Compound C6H14
Isomer 1
Structure: name: _________________________
Isomer 2 Structure: name: _______________________________
Isomer 3
Structure: name: _______________________________
Isomer 4
Structure: name: _______________________________
Isomer 5
Structure: name: _______________________________
5. Organic Compound C6H12 make a cyclic structure rather than unsaturated.
Structure: name:…
Chapter NW1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Ch. NW1 - Prob. 1CTQCh. NW1 - (E) Write a correct name below each of the...Ch. NW1 - (E) What suffix do all the names in Model 1 have...Ch. NW1 - (E) What prefix stands for eight carbons?Ch. NW1 - Prob. 5CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 6CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 7CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 8CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 9CTQCh. NW1 - Use Model 1 to propose names for three-, four-,...
Ch. NW1 - Prob. 11CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 12CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 13CTQCh. NW1 - Name the following alkanes.Ch. NW1 - (Check your work.) Explain what is wrong with each...Ch. NW1 - Prob. 16CTQCh. NW1 - Draw the following alkanes a....Ch. NW1 - Prob. 18CTQCh. NW1 - Draw structures that correspond to the following...Ch. NW1 - For mono-substituted cycloalkanes the “1” is not...Ch. NW1 - Prob. 21CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 22CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 23CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 24CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 25CTQCh. NW1 - Write the name of the molecule on the left using...Ch. NW1 - Prob. 1ECh. NW1 - Prob. 2ECh. NW1 - Name each of the following structures.
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1. Which of the following cycloalkanes would have the smallest strain energy (kJ/mol)? a. cyclobutane b. cyclopentane c. cyclohexane d. cyclooctane Oc d a Obarrow_forward1. Name the following: 0 ||| a. b. C. 0 i e. CH N CH₂CH3 CH d. CH3CH₂ CI CH,COOH C. CH₂C=N CH CH3 CH₂CH₂CH3 OCH₂CH₂CH3arrow_forward60. CH3 | The name for CH3—C—CH2CH2CHCH3 | | CH2CH3 CH2CH3 A. 2-ethyl-2,5-dimethylheptane B. no correct answer C. 2,5diethyl-2-methylhexane D. 2,3 diethyl octane E. 3,3,6-trimethyloctanearrow_forward
- How are the molecules below related to each other? (Hint: convert each to a partially condensed structual formula). Н. H H CH3 H₂C CH3 CH3 and H H H H₂c-CH₂ CH3 H CH3 Select one: OA. They are constitutional isomers. OB. They are identical compounds. O C. They are geometrical isomers. O D. They are stereoisomers. O E. They are different compounds, not isomers..arrow_forwardo0000 go0eoe 2. Identify the following compounds as a(n) alkane, alkene, alkyne, cycloalkane, or cycloalkene: Molecule нннн н H H HH H Family Molecule Family I I ! CH3-CH2. | I 1 H H H H-- -0-0--H H H-O-H H H3C CH3-CH2-CH=C-CH 3 CH-CH wwwwww wwwwww H3C MtmmSSN EHC CH3-CH CH-CH3 | | 1 CH3-CH-C CH CH2-CH2 CH2-CH3 115arrow_forwardSTRUCTURE & NOMENCLATURE OF ALKANES 1. Answer the following: a. What is the general formula for a noncyclic alkane? C The general formula for a noncu CnH₂n+2,"n" represe carbon atoms b. If a noncyclic alkane contains 15 carbon atoms, how hydrogen atoms does it contain? For 32 2. Answer the following: Cur m, there u e 20 a. What is the general formula for a cycloalkane? C CnH2n 15) b. If a cycloalkane contains 15 carbon atoms, ho atoms does it contain? 30 nydrogen atoms 3. Draw the Lewis (expanded) structures of following using four carbon atoms. Hint, you may use brand a. two noncyclic alkanes CH, CH, CH, CH, YBU - - Bи CH3-CH-CH3arrow_forward
- The chemical structure of propane (C3H3) is provided below. Which of the following isomers is propane able to form? Briefly justify your answer (2- 3 sentences) A. Structural isomer B. Cis-trans isomer C. Enantiomer D. All of the above E. None of the above н ннн H-C-C-C-H H. ннн H.arrow_forwardH3C - What is the name of the shown compound ? S-methylcyclooct-4-ene 1. R-5-methylcyclooctene 2. O 3. S-6-methylcyclooctene 14.R-6-methylcyclooctene S-5-methylcyclooctenearrow_forwardPlease draw an alkane that has at least one primary, one secondary, and one tertiary carbon. Then take molecule and react it with F^2 (Identify all mono halogenated products for each reaction)arrow_forward
- 1. Name the following unsaturated hydrocarbons (IUPAC). I would draw out, (T) is triple bond a) CH3-CH=C(CH3)2 b) CH3-CH=C=C(CH3)-CH2-CH3 c) CH(T)C-C(CH3)2-CH3arrow_forwardScoring: Your score will be based on the number of correct matches minus the number of incorrect matches. There is no penalty for missing matches. Match the condensed structural formula on the left with the molecular structure on the right. CH3CONH2 C6H₂COOH CH₂CH₂CH₂OH CH3COOCH₂CH3 CoHsCH,NH, H- H H H H H H H H Clear All th H =0 H H H Harrow_forwardCompound III (in the provided image) is I. CH3-CH2-C = C-CH3 III. CH3-CH-C=C-CH-CH3 O a. 2-ethyl-5-methyl-3-heptyne O b. 2,5-dimethyl-3-heptyne O c. 2,5-dimethyl-3-hexyne O d. 2-ethyl-5-methyl-3-hexyne CH3 CH2-CH3 II. CH2=CH-CH2-CH-CH3 CH3arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 2; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_CM_Btef4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 1; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPIa6EHJMJw;License: Standard Youtube License