Sell or Process Further
Zanda Drug Corporation buys three chemicals that are processed to produce two types of analgesics used as ingredients for popular over-the-counter drugs. The purchased chemicals are blended for 2 to 3 hours and then heated for 15 minutes. The results of the process are two separate analgesics, depryl and pencol, which are sent to a drying room until their moisture content is reduced to 6 to 8%. For every 1,300 pounds of chemicals used, 600 pounds of depryl and 600 pounds of pencol are produced. After drying, depryl and pencol are sold to companies that process them into their final form. The selling prices are $12 per pound for depryl and $30 per pound for pencol. The costs to produce 600 pounds of each analgesic are as follows:
The analgesics are packaged in 20-pound bags and shipped. The cost of each bag is $1.30. Shipping costs $0.10 per pound.
Zanda could process depryl further by grinding it into a fine powder and then molding the powder into tablets. The tablets can be sold directly to retail drug stores as a generic brand. If this route were taken, the revenue received per bottle of tablets would be $4.00, with 10 bottles produced by every pound of depryl. The costs of grinding and tableting total $2.50 per pound of depryl. Bottles cost $0.40 each. Bottles are shipped in boxes that hold 25 bottles at a shipping cost of $1.60 per box.
Required:
- 1. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Should Zanda sell depryl at split-off, or should depryl be processed and sold as tablets?
- 2. If Zanda normally sells 265,000 pounds of depryl per year, what will be the difference in profits if depryl is processed further?
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
- Taylor Company produces two industrial cleansers that use the same liquid chemical input: Pocolimpio and Maslimpio. Pocolimpio uses two quarts of the chemical for every unit produced, and Maslimpio uses five quarts. Currently, Taylor has 6,000 quarts of the material in inventory. All of the material is imported. For the coming year, Taylor plans to import 6,000 quarts to produce 1,000 units of Pocolimpio and 2,000 units of Maslimpio. The detail of each products unit contribution margin is as follows: Taylor Company has received word that the source of the material has been shut down by embargo. Consequently, the company will not be able to import the 6,000 quarts it planned to use in the coming years production. There is no other source of the material. Required: 1. Compute the total contribution margin that the company would earn if it could import the 6,000 quarts of the material. 2. Determine the optimal usage of the companys inventory of 6,000 quarts of the material. Compute the total contribution margin for the product mix that you recommend. 3. Assume that Pocolimpio uses three direct labor hours for every unit produced and that Maslimpio uses two hours. A total of 6,000 direct labor hours is available for the coming year. a. Formulate the linear programming problem faced by Taylor Company. To do so, you must derive mathematical expressions for the objective function and for the materials and labor constraints. b. Solve the linear programming problem using the graphical approach. c. Compute the total contribution margin produced by the optimal mix.arrow_forwardPharmaco Corporation buys three chemicals that are processed to produce two popular ingredients for liquid pain relievers. The three chemicals are in liquid form. The purchased chemicals are blended for two to three hours and then heated for 15 minutes. The results of the process are two separate ingredients, PR1 and PR2. For every 4,300 gallons of chemicals used, 2,000 gallons of each pain reliever are produced. The pain relievers are sold to companies that process them into their final form. The selling prices are 34 per gallon for PR1 and 45 per gallon for PR2. The costs to produce one batch (containing 2,000 gallons of each chemical) are as follows: The pain relievers are bottled in five-gallon plastic containers and shipped. The cost of each container is 2.10. The costs of shipping are 0.50 per container. Pharmaco Corporation could process PR1 further by mixing it with inert powders and flavoring to form tablets. The tablets can be sold directly to retail drug stores as a generic brand. If this route is taken, the revenue received per case of tablets would be 13.50, with eight cases produced by every gallon of PR 1. The costs of processing into tablets total 11.00 per gallon of PR1. Packaging costs 5.16 per case. Shipping costs are 1.68 per case. Required: 1. Should Pharmaco sell PR1 at split-off, or should PR1 be processed and sold as tablets? 2. If Pharmaco normally sells 26,000 gallons of PR1 per year, what will be the difference in profits if PR1 is processed further?arrow_forwardCarina Company produces sanitation products after processing specialized chemicals; The following relates to its activities: 1 Kilogram of chemicals purchased for $2000 and with an additional $1000 is processed into 400 grams of Crystals and 80 litres of a Cleaning agent. At split-off, agram of Crystal can be sold for $1 and the Cleaning agent can be sold for $4 per litre. At an additional cost of $400, Carina can process the 400 grams of Crystal into 500 grams of Detergent that can be sold for $2 per gram. The 80 litres of Cleaning agent is packaged at an additional cost of $300 and made into 200 packs of Softener that can be sold for $2 per pack. Required:1. Allocate the joint cost to the Detergent and the Softener using the following: a. Sales value at split-off method b. NRV method 2. Should Carina have processed each of the products further? What effect does the allocation method have on this decision? Answer Quicklyarrow_forward
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- Carina Company produces sanitation products after processing specialized chemicals; Thefollowing relates to its activities: 1 Kilogram of chemicals purchased for $2000 and with an additional $1000 isprocessed into 400 grams of Crystals and 80 litres of a Cleaning agent. At split-off, agram of Crystal can be sold for $1 and the Cleaning agent can be sold for $4 per litre. At an additional cost of $400, Carina can process the 400 grams of Crystal into 500grams of Detergent that can be sold for $2 per gram. The 80 litres of Cleaning agent ispackaged at an additional cost of $300 and made into 200 packs of Softener that canbe sold for $2 per pack.Required:1. Allocate the joint cost to the Detergent and the Softener using the following:a. Sales value at split-off method b. NRV method 2. Should Carina have processed each of the products further? What effect does the allocation method have on this decision?arrow_forwardCarina Company produces sanitation products after processing specialized chemicals; Thefollowing relates to its activities:1 Kilogram of chemicals purchased for $2000 and with an additional $1000 isprocessed into 400 grams of Crystals and 80 litres of a Cleaning agent. At split-off, agram of Crystal can be sold for $1 and the Cleaning agent can be sold for $4 per litre.At an additional cost of $400, Carina can process the 400 grams of Crystal into 500grams of Detergent that can be sold for $2 per gram. The 80 litres of Cleaning agent ispackaged at an additional cost of $300 and made into 200 packs of Softener that canbe sold for $2 per pack.1. Should Carina have processed each of the products further? What effect does the allocationmethod have on this decision?arrow_forwardCarina Company produces sanitation products after processing specialized chemicals; Thefollowing relates to its activities: 1 Kilogram of chemicals purchased for $2000 and with an additional $1000 isprocessed into 400 grams of Crystals and 80 litres of a Cleaning agent. At split-off, agram of Crystal can be sold for $1 and the Cleaning agent can be sold for $4 per litre. At an additional cost of $400, Carina can process the 400 grams of Crystal into 500 grams of Detergent that can be sold for $2 per gram. The 80 litres of Cleaning agent is packaged at an additional cost of $300 and made into 200 packs of Softener that can be sold for $2 per pack. Required: 1. Allocate the joint cost to the Detergent and the Softener using the following: a. Sales value at split-off method b. NRV method 2. Should Carina have processed each of the products further? What effect does the allocationmethod have on this decision? Make full references to Question 1 when possiblearrow_forward
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