Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 8, Problem 13PA
Recompute the variances from the second Acme Inc. exercise using $0.0725 as the
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Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 8 - Why does a company use a standard costing system?...Ch. 8 - This standard is set at a level that may be...Ch. 8 - This standard is set at a level that could be...Ch. 8 - This variance is the difference involving spending...Ch. 8 - This variance is the difference involving spending...Ch. 8 - What are some possible reasons for a material...Ch. 8 - When is the material price variance unfavorable?...Ch. 8 - When is the material price variance favorable? A....Ch. 8 - What are some reasons for a material quantity...Ch. 8 - When is the material quantity variance favorable?...
Ch. 8 - When is the material quantity unfavorable? A. when...Ch. 8 - What are some possible reasons for a labor rate...Ch. 8 - When is the labor rate variance unfavorable? A....Ch. 8 - When is the labor rate variance favorable? A. when...Ch. 8 - What are some possible reasons for a direct labor...Ch. 8 - When is the direct labor time variance favorable?...Ch. 8 - When is the direct labor time variance...Ch. 8 - A flexible budget______. A. predicts estimated...Ch. 8 - The variable overhead rate variance is caused by...Ch. 8 - The variable overhead efficiency variance is...Ch. 8 - The fixed factory overhead variance is caused by...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a possible cause of an...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a possible cause of an...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a possible cause of an...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a possible cause of an...Ch. 8 - What two components are needed to determine a...Ch. 8 - What two components are needed to determine a...Ch. 8 - What elements require consideration before...Ch. 8 - What is a variance?Ch. 8 - What causes the material price variance?Ch. 8 - What causes the material quantity variance?Ch. 8 - What are some possible causes of a material price...Ch. 8 - What are some possible causes of a material...Ch. 8 - What is the direct labor rate variance?Ch. 8 - What is the direct labor time variance?Ch. 8 - What are some possible causes of a direct labor...Ch. 8 - What are some possible causes of a direct labor...Ch. 8 - How is the total direct labor variance calculated?Ch. 8 - What causes the variable overhead rate variance?Ch. 8 - What causes the variable overhead efficiency...Ch. 8 - What is the main difference between a flexible...Ch. 8 - What causes a favorable variance?Ch. 8 - What causes an unfavorable variance?Ch. 8 - When might a favorable variance not be a good...Ch. 8 - When might an unfavorable variance be a good...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of a favorable material...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of an unfavorable material...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of a favorable material...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of an unfavorable material...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of a favorable labor rate...Ch. 8 - Identity several causes of an unfavorable labor...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of a favorable labor...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of an unfavorable labor...Ch. 8 - Moisha is developing material standards for her...Ch. 8 - Rene is working with the operations manager to...Ch. 8 - Fiona cleans offices. She is allowed 5 seconds per...Ch. 8 - Use the information provided to create a standard...Ch. 8 - Sitka Industries uses a cost system that carries...Ch. 8 - Use the information provided to answer the...Ch. 8 - Dog Bone Bakery, which bakes dog treats, makes a...Ch. 8 - Queen Industries uses a standard costing system in...Ch. 8 - Penny Company manufactures only one product and...Ch. 8 - ThingOne Company has the following information...Ch. 8 - A manufacturer planned to use $78 of variable...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Bristol is developing material standards for her...Ch. 8 - Salley is developing material and labor standards...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to create a standard...Ch. 8 - Mateo makes gizmos. He would like to set up a...Ch. 8 - Smith Industries uses a cost system that carries...Ch. 8 - Lizbeth, Inc., makes ice cream. The toffee coffee...Ch. 8 - Woodpecker manufactures sawmill equipment. They...Ch. 8 - Case made 24,500 units during June, using 32,000...Ch. 8 - Eagle Inc. uses a standard cost system. During the...Ch. 8 - A manufacturer planned to use $45 of variable...Ch. 8 - Fitzgerald Company manufactures sewing machines,...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - The comptroller wants to set the standards...Ch. 8 - Stan is opening a coffee shop next to Big State...Ch. 8 - What makes a variance favorable? Give an example...Ch. 8 - April Industries employs a standard costing system...Ch. 8 - Ed Co. manufactures two types of O rings, large...Ch. 8 - The Whizbang Company makes a special type of toy....Ch. 8 - Ellis Companys labor information for September is...Ch. 8 - Breakaway Companys labor information for May is as...Ch. 8 - Power Co.s labor information for June is as...Ch. 8 - Prepare a flexible budget for overhead based on...Ch. 8 - Reddy Corporation has collected the following data...Ch. 8 - ABC Inc. spent a total of $48,000 on factory...Ch. 8 - Recompute the variances from the second Acme Inc....Ch. 8 - Sameerah is trying to determine the standard hours...Ch. 8 - Carl cleans offices. He has the following...Ch. 8 - Freidrich is working with the operations manager...Ch. 8 - A company bought 45,000 pounds of plastic pellets...Ch. 8 - Illinois Company is a medium-sized company that...Ch. 8 - Corolla Manufacturing has a standard cost for...Ch. 8 - Marymount Company makes one product. In the month...Ch. 8 - Adam Inc.s records for May include the following...Ch. 8 - Ribcos labor cost information for making its only...Ch. 8 - Use the following standard cost card for 1 gallon...Ch. 8 - Use the following standard cost card for 1 gallon...Ch. 8 - How do you balance a firms need to succeed and the...Ch. 8 - What type of firm would use standard costing? What...Ch. 8 - Is labor a true variable cost?Ch. 8 - Why would managers use a flexible budget? What...Ch. 8 - Fill in the blanks in the following flexible...Ch. 8 - Before automation became more prevalent, overhead...Ch. 8 - In your opinion, is it important that an...
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- In all of the exercises involving variances, use F and U to designate favorable and unfavorable variances, respectively. E8-1 through E8-5 use the following data: The standard operating capacity of Tecate Manufacturing Co. is 1,000 units. A detailed study of the manufacturing data relating to the standard production cost of one product revealed the following: 1. Two pounds of materials are needed to produce one unit. 2. Standard unit cost of materials is 8 per pound. 3. It takes one hour of labor to produce one unit. 4. Standard labor rate is 10 per hour. 5. Standard overhead (all variable) for this volume is 4,000. Each case in E8-1 through E8-5 requires the following: a. Set up a standard cost summary showing the standard unit cost. b. Analyze the variances for materials and labor. c. Make journal entries to record the transfer to Work in Process of: 1. Materials costs 2. Labor costs 3. Overhead costs (When making these entries, include the variances.) d. Prepare the journal entry to record the transfer of costs to the finished goods account. Standard unit cost; variance analysis; journal entries 1,000 units were started and finished. Case 1: All prices and quantities for the cost elements are standard, except for materials cost, which is 8.50 per pound. Case 2: All prices and quantities for the cost elements are standard, except that 1,900 lb of materials were used.arrow_forwardMarten Company has a cost-benefit policy to investigate any variance that is greater than 1,000 or 10% of budget, whichever is larger. Actual results for the previous month indicate the following: The company should investigate: a. neither the materials variance nor the labor variance. b. the materials variance only. c. the labor variance only. d. both the materials variance and the labor variance.arrow_forwardThe management of Golding Company has determined that the cost to investigate a variance produced by its standard cost system ranges from 2,000 to 3,000. If a problem is discovered, the average benefit from taking corrective action usually outweighs the cost of investigation. Past experience from the investigation of variances has revealed that corrective action is rarely needed for deviations within 8% of the standard cost. Golding produces a single product, which has the following standards for materials and labor: Actual production for the past 3 months follows, with the associated actual usage and costs for materials and labor. There were no beginning or ending raw materials inventories. Required: 1. What upper and lower control limits would you use for materials variances? For labor variances? 2. Compute the materials and labor variances for April, May, and June. Identify those that would require investigation by comparing each variance to the amount of the limit computed in Requirement 1. Compute the actual percentage deviation from standard. Round all unit costs to four decimal places. Round variances to the nearest dollar. Round variance rates to three decimal places so that percentages will show to one decimal place. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Let the horizontal axis be time and the vertical axis be variances measured as a percentage deviation from standard. Draw horizontal lines that identify upper and lower control limits. Plot the labor and material variances for April, May, and June. Prepare a separate graph for each type of variance. Explain how you would use these graphs (called control charts) to assist your analysis of variances.arrow_forward
- Madison Company uses the following rule to determine whether direct labor efficiency variances ought to be investigated. A direct labor efficiency variance will be investigated anytime the amount exceeds the lesser of 12,000 or 10 percent of the standard labor cost. Reports for the past five weeks provided the following information: Required: 1. Using the rule provided, identify the cases that will be investigated. 2. Suppose that investigation reveals that the cause of an unfavorable direct labor efficiency variance is the use of lower quality direct materials than are usually used. Who is responsible? What corrective action would likely be taken? 3. Suppose that investigation reveals that the cause of a significant favorable direct labor efficiency variance is attributable to a new approach to manufacturing that takes less labor time but causes more direct materials waste. Upon examining the direct materials usage variance, it is discovered to be unfavorable, and it is larger than the favorable direct labor efficiency variance. Who is responsible? What action should be taken? How would your answer change if the unfavorable variance were smaller than the favorable?arrow_forwardUsing variance analysis and interpretation Last year, Endicott Corp. adopted a standard cost system. Labor standards were set on the basis of time studies and prevailing wage rates. Materials standards were determined from materials specifications and the prices then in effect. On June 30, the end of the current fiscal year, a partial trial balance revealed the following: Standards set at the beginning of the year have remained unchanged. All inventories are priced at standard cost. What conclusions can be drawn from each of the four variances shown in Endicotts trial balance?arrow_forwardThe president of McGrade Industries wants an analysis prepared to help explain why the variances computed in requirement 1 occurred. Using the worksheet called PRIMEVAR that follows these requirements, calculate the material and labor variances for McGrade Industries. The problem requires you to enter the input in the Data Section as well as formulas in the Answer Section.arrow_forward
- Kavallia Company set a standard cost for one item at 328,000; allowable deviation is 14,500. Actual costs for the past six months are as follows: Required: 1. Calculate the variance from standard for each month. Which months should be investigated? 2. What if the company uses a two-part rule for investigating variances? The allowable deviation is the lesser of 4 percent of the standard amount or 14,500. Now which months should be investigated?arrow_forwardUsing variance analysis and interpretation Last year, Wrigley Corp. adopted a standard cost system. Labor standards were set on the basis of time studies and prevailing wage rates. Materials standards were determined from materials specifications and the prices then in effect. On June 30, the end of the current fiscal year, a partial trial balance revealed the following: Standards set at the beginning of the year have remained unchanged. All inventories are priced at standard cost. What conclusions can be drawn from each of the four variances shown in Wrigleys trial balance?arrow_forwardAt the end of the period, the factory overhead account has a credit balance of 10,000. (a) Is the total factory cost variance favorable or unfavorable? (b) Are the controllable and volume variances favorable or unfavorable?arrow_forward
- Sommers Company uses the following rule to determine whether materials usage variances should be investigated: A materials usage variance will be investigated anytime the amount exceeds the lesser of 12,000 or 10% of the standard cost. Reports for the past 5 weeks provided the following information: Required: 1. Using the rule provided, identify the cases that will be investigated. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose investigation reveals that the cause of an unfavorable materials usage variance is the use of lower-quality materials than are normally used. Who is responsible? What corrective action would likely be taken? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose investigation reveals that the cause of a significant unfavorable materials usage variance is attributable to a new approach to manufacturing that takes less labor time but causes more material waste. Examination of the labor efficiency variance reveals that it is favorable and larger than the unfavorable materials usage variance. Who is responsible? What action should be taken?arrow_forwardAcme Inc. has the following information available: A. Compute the material price and quantity, and the labor rate and efficiency variances. B. Describe the possible causes for this combination of favorable and unfavorable variances.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true concerning labor variances that are not material in amount? a. They are closed to Cost of Goods Sold. b. They are prorated among Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. c. They are prorated among Materials, Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. d. They are reported as part of Overall Variance on the balance sheet at the end of the year.arrow_forward
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY