Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 14PA
Summarized data for Walrus Co. for its first year of operations are:
A. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing
B. Prepare an income statement under variable costing
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Using absorption costing:(i) Calculate the production cost per unit. (ii) Prepare an income statement for the year.
Accounting records for The Ralston Company show the following for the most recent fiscal year.
Units produced and sold
Total revenues and costs
Sales revenue
Direct materials costs
Direct labor costs
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Variable marketing and administrative costs
Fixed marketing and administrative costs
Required:
a. Prepare a gross margin Income statement.
b. Prepare a contribution margin Income statement.
Required A Required B
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Prepare a gross margin income statement.
Gross Margin Income Statement
59,500
Develop a segmented income statement for Rayya Sdn. Bhd. for the coming year usingvariable costing.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 6 - Active Frame, Inc., manufactures clear and tinted...Ch. 6 - TyeDye Lights makes two products: Party and...Ch. 6 - Which is not a step in analyzing the cost driver...Ch. 6 - Overhead costs are assigned to each product based...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is a reason a company would...Ch. 6 - Which is the correct formula for computing the...Ch. 6 - A company anticipates the cost to heat the...Ch. 6 - A company calculated the predetermined overhead...Ch. 6 - Which is not a step In activity-based costing? A....Ch. 6 - What is the proper order of tasks In an ABC...
Ch. 6 - Which is not a task typically associated with ABC...Ch. 6 - Which statement is correct? A. Activity-based cost...Ch. 6 - Activity-based costing systems: A. use a single...Ch. 6 - Activity-based costing is preferable in a system:...Ch. 6 - Absorption costing is also referred to as: A....Ch. 6 - Under variable costing, a unit of product includes...Ch. 6 - Under absorption costing, a unit of product...Ch. 6 - A downside to absorption casting is: not including...Ch. 6 - When the number of units in ending inventory...Ch. 6 - Product costs under variable costing are...Ch. 6 - What is the predetermined overhead rate, and when...Ch. 6 - When is an activity-based costing system better...Ch. 6 - What is the advantage of labeling activities as...Ch. 6 - What conditions are necessary to designate an...Ch. 6 - For each cost pool, identify an appropriate cost...Ch. 6 - How is the primary focus of activity-based costing...Ch. 6 - What are the primary differences between...Ch. 6 - How are service companies similar or different...Ch. 6 - How are costs allocated in an ABC system?Ch. 6 - In production, what has changed to allow ABC...Ch. 6 - Why is it important to know the true cost for a...Ch. 6 - What is the primary difference between variable...Ch. 6 - Why would managers prefer variable costing over...Ch. 6 - Why is absorption costing the method allowable for...Ch. 6 - Can a company gather information for both variable...Ch. 6 - Steeler Towel Company estimates its overhead to be...Ch. 6 - Crystal Pools estimates overhead will utilize...Ch. 6 - A company estimated 100,000 direct labor hours and...Ch. 6 - Cozy, Inc., manufactures small and large blankets....Ch. 6 - Identify appropriate cost drivers for these cost...Ch. 6 - Match the activity with the most appropriate cost...Ch. 6 - Rex Industries has two products. They manufactured...Ch. 6 - Rex Industries has identified three different...Ch. 6 - Customs makes two types of hats: polyester (poly)...Ch. 6 - Customs has three cost pools and an associated...Ch. 6 - Potterii sells its products to large box stores...Ch. 6 - Assign each of the following expenses to either...Ch. 6 - Tri-bikes manufactures two different levels of...Ch. 6 - Cool Pool has these costs associated with...Ch. 6 - Using this information from Planters. Inc., what...Ch. 6 - Green Bay Cheese Company estimates its overhead to...Ch. 6 - Boarders estimates overhead will utilize 160,000...Ch. 6 - A company estimated 50,000 direct labor hours and...Ch. 6 - Cozy, Inc., manufactures small and large blankets....Ch. 6 - Identify appropriate cost drivers for these cost...Ch. 6 - Match the activity with the most appropriate cost...Ch. 6 - Rocks Industries has two products. They...Ch. 6 - Rocks Industries has identified three different...Ch. 6 - Frenchys makes two types of scarves: polyester...Ch. 6 - Frenchys has three cost pools and an associated...Ch. 6 - Carboni recently added a carbon line in addition...Ch. 6 - Assign each of the following expenses to either...Ch. 6 - Stacks manufactures two different levels of hockey...Ch. 6 - Crafts 4 All has these costs associated with...Ch. 6 - Using this information from Outdoor Grills, what...Ch. 6 - Colonels uses a traditional cost system and...Ch. 6 - Five Card Draw manufactures and sells 24,000 units...Ch. 6 - A local picnic table manufacturer has budgeted...Ch. 6 - Explain how each activity in this list can be...Ch. 6 - Medical Tape makes two products: Generic and...Ch. 6 - Box Springs, Inc., makes two sizes of box springs:...Ch. 6 - Please use the information from this problem for...Ch. 6 - A company has traditionally allocated its overhead...Ch. 6 - Carltons Kitchens makes two types of pasta makers:...Ch. 6 - Carltons Kitchens three cost pools and overhead...Ch. 6 - Lampierre makes brass and gold frames. The company...Ch. 6 - Portable Seats makes two chairs: folding and...Ch. 6 - Grainger Company produces only one product and...Ch. 6 - Summarized data for Walrus Co. for its first year...Ch. 6 - Happy Trails has this information for its...Ch. 6 - Appliance Apps has the following costs associated...Ch. 6 - This information was collected for the first year...Ch. 6 - Bobcat uses a traditional cost system and...Ch. 6 - Five Card Draw manufactures and sells 10,000 units...Ch. 6 - A local picnic table manufacturer has budgeted the...Ch. 6 - Explain how each activity in this list can be...Ch. 6 - Wrappers Tape makes two products: Simple and...Ch. 6 - Box Springs. Inc., makes two sizes of box springs:...Ch. 6 - Please use the information from this problem for...Ch. 6 - A company has traditionally allocated its overhead...Ch. 6 - Caseys Kitchens makes two types of food smokers:...Ch. 6 - Caseys Kitchens three cost pools and overhead...Ch. 6 - Lampierre makes silver and gold candlesticks. The...Ch. 6 - Portable Seats makes two chairs: folding and...Ch. 6 - Submarine Company produces only one product and...Ch. 6 - Summarized data for Backdraft Co. for its first...Ch. 6 - Trail Outfitters has this information for its...Ch. 6 - Wifi Apps has these costs associated with its...Ch. 6 - This information was collected for the first year...Ch. 6 - What conditions are optimal for using traditional...Ch. 6 - College Cases sells cases for electronic devices...Ch. 6 - How would a service industry apply activity-based...Ch. 6 - Cape Cod Adventures makes foam noodles with sales...Ch. 6 - In designing a bonus structure to reward your...
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- On October 31, the end of the first month of operations, Maryville Equipment Company prepared the following income statement, based on the variable costing concept: Prepare an income statement under absorption costing.arrow_forwardSummarized data for Backdraft Co. for its first year of operations are as follows: A. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing B. Prepare an income statement under variable costingarrow_forwardAbsorption-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Osterman Company above. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold under absorption costing. 2. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-23 and 3-24: During the most recent year, Osterman Company had the following data:arrow_forward
- This information was collected for the first year of manufacturing for Appliance Apps: Prepare an income statement under variable costing, and prepare a reconciliation to the income under the absorption method.arrow_forwardVariable-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Osterman Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold under variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement using variable costing. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-23 and 3-24: During the most recent year, Osterman Company had the following data:arrow_forwardUsing the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements. 2. Determine the cost to be charged to the product for the year. 3. Determine the cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 4. Determine the plotted data points using Chart Wizard. 5. Determine R2. 6. How do these solutions compare to the solutions in P4-2 and P4-3? 7. What does R2 tell you about this cost model?arrow_forward
- Ripley, Inc., costs products using a normal costing system. The following data are available for last year: Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Required: 1. What was the predetermined overhead rate? 2. What was the applied overhead for last year? 3. Was overhead over- or underapplied, and by how much? 4. What was the total cost per unit produced (carry your answer to four significant digits)?arrow_forwardScattergraph, High-Low Method, and Predicting Cost for a Different Time Period from the One Used to Develop a Cost Formula Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Prepare a scattergraph based on the 10 months of data. Does the relationship appear to be linear? 2. Using the high-low method, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. Using this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a month in which 1,450 receiving orders are processed? 3. Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a quarter. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a quarter in which 4,650 receiving orders are anticipated? Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a year. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a year in which 18,000 receiving orders are anticipated? Use the following information for Problems 3-60 and 3-61: Farnsworth Company has gathered data on its overhead activities and associated costs for the past 10 months. Tracy Heppler, a member of the controllers department, has convinced management that overhead costs can be better estimated and controlled if the fixed and variable components of each overhead activity are known. One such activity is receiving raw materials (unloading incoming goods, counting goods, and inspecting goods), which she believes is driven by the number of receiving orders. Ten months of data have been gathered for the receiving activity and are as follows:arrow_forwardTo determine the effect of different levels of production on the company’s income, move to cell B7 (Actual production). Change the number in B7 to the different production levels given in the table below. The first level, 100,000, is the current level. What happens to the operating income on both statements as production levels change? Enter the operating incomes in the following table. Does the level of production affect income under either costing method? Explain your findings.arrow_forward
- Required: 1) Develop a segmented income statement for Rayya Sdn. Bhd. for the coming year using variable costing.arrow_forwardVariable and Absorption Costing The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Ansara Company for the year ended December 31:arrow_forwardABC Company manufactures and sells a single product. The following costs were incurred during the company's first year of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials. Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative b. Prepare an income statement for the year. 2. Assume that the company uses variable costing: a. Compute the unit product cost. b. Prepare an income statement for the year. Req 1A Req 1B During the year, the company produced 21,000 units and sold 17,000 units. The selling price of the company's product is $40 per unit. Required: 1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing: a. Compute the unit product cost. Req 2A $ Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 28 $ $ $ 10 4 1 1arrow_forward
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