University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 113AP
A crate having mass 50.0 kg falls horizontally off the back of the flatbed truck, which is traveling at 100 km/h. Find the value of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the road and crate if the crate slides 50 m on the road in coming to rest. The initial speed of the crate is the same as the truck, 100 km/h.
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A child is playing on a hill with a cardboard box. The combined mass of child and box is ? = 120 kg. He climbs into box, which is initially at rest, at the top of the hill. The hill is inclined at an angle of 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the box and the hill are ?? = 0.4 and ?? = 0.2. Consider that the child has climbed into the box, but it has not yet started moving.
What is the magnitude of the weight acting on the box and child system? What is the magnitude of the normal force acting on the box? What is the reaction force associated with the normal force in part (b)?
A rug (mass of 20.0 kg) is sitting on a slope with an angle of 20 degrees. A person (mass of 40.0 kg) wants to slide on the rug and sits on top of it.
The person is sliding up hill on top of the rug, and the rug is not sliding on the sloped ramp.
The person and the rug have a kinetic friction coefficient of 0.300, while the rug and the ramp have a static friction coefficient of 0.700.
What is the magnitude and direction of acceleration of the person?
What is the magnitude of static frictional force between the rug and the ramp? And is static frictional force pointing up hill or down hill?
Finally, if you change the angle of the ramp while keeping all of the other quantities the same, what angle would produce the maximum acceleration of the person?
Piles of snow on slippery roofs can become dangerous projectiles as they melt. Consider
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snow begins to melt, the coefficient of static friction decreases and the snow finally slips.
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coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.10, calculate the speed of the snow chunk when it slides
off the roof. (c) If the roof edge is 10.0 m above ground, estimate the speed of the snow
when it hits the ground.
Chapter 6 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Now calculate the scale...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Calculate the...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Determine a general...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding The soccer player stops...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Find the direction of the...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding If atmospheric resistance...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding A block of mass 1.0 kg...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding The snowboarder is now...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding A car moving at 96.8 km/h...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Find the terminal...
Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding suppose the resistive...Ch. 6 - Solving Problems with Newton’s Laws To sirmulate...Ch. 6 - Friction The glue on a piece of tape can exert...Ch. 6 - When you learn to drive, you discover that you...Ch. 6 - When you push a pices of chalk across a...Ch. 6 - A physics major is cooking breakfast en she...Ch. 6 - Centripetal Force If you wish to reduce the stress...Ch. 6 - Define centripetal force. Can any type of force...Ch. 6 - If centripetal force is directed toward the...Ch. 6 - Race car drivers routinely cut corners, as shown...Ch. 6 - Many amusement parks have rides that make vertical...Ch. 6 - What causes water to be removed from clothes in a...Ch. 6 - As a skater forms a circle, what force is...Ch. 6 - Suppose a child is riding on a merry-go-round at a...Ch. 6 - Do you feel yourself thro to either side when you...Ch. 6 - Suppose a mass is moving in a circular path on a...Ch. 6 - When a toilet is flushed or a sink Is drained, the...Ch. 6 - A car rounds a curve and encounters a patch of ice...Ch. 6 - In one amusement park ride, riders enter a large...Ch. 6 - Two friends are having a conversation. Anna says a...Ch. 6 - A nonrotating frame of reference placed at the...Ch. 6 - Athletes such as swimmers and bicyclists wear body...Ch. 6 - Two expressions were used for the drag force...Ch. 6 - As cars travel, oil and gasoline leaks onto the...Ch. 6 - Why can a squirrel jump from a tree branch to the...Ch. 6 - Solving Problems with Newton’s Laws A 30.0-kg girl...Ch. 6 - Find the tension in each of the three cables...Ch. 6 - Three forces act on an object, considered to be a...Ch. 6 - A flea jumps by exerting a force of...Ch. 6 - Two muscles in the back of the leg pull upward on...Ch. 6 - After a mishap, a 76.0-kg circus performer clings...Ch. 6 - A 35.0-kg dolphin decelerates from 12.0 to 7.50 m/...Ch. 6 - When starting a foot race, a 70.0-kg sprinter...Ch. 6 - A large rocket has a mass of 2.00106kgat takeoff,...Ch. 6 - A basketball player jumps straight up for a ball....Ch. 6 - A 2.50-kg fireworks shell is fired straight up...Ch. 6 - A 0.500-kg potato is fired at an angle of 80.0...Ch. 6 - An elevator filled with passengers has a mass of...Ch. 6 - A 20.O-g ball hangs from the roof of a freight car...Ch. 6 - A student’s backpack, full of textbooks, is hung...Ch. 6 - A service elevator takes a load of garbage, mass...Ch. 6 - A roller coaster car starts from rest at the top...Ch. 6 - The device shown below is the Atwood’s machine...Ch. 6 - Two blocks are connected by a massless rope as...Ch. 6 - Shown below are two carts connected by a cord that...Ch. 6 - A 2.00 kg block (mass 1) and a 4.00 kg block (mass...Ch. 6 - Friction (a) When rebuilding his car’s engine, a...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the maximum frictional force in the...Ch. 6 - Suppose you have a 120-kg wooden crate resting on...Ch. 6 - (a) If half of the weight of a small...Ch. 6 - A team of eight dogs pulls a sled with waxed wood...Ch. 6 - Consider the 65.0-kg ice skater being pushed by...Ch. 6 - Show that the acceleration of any object down a...Ch. 6 - Show that the acceleration of any object down an...Ch. 6 - Calculate the deceleration of a snow boarder going...Ch. 6 - A machine at a post office sends packages out a...Ch. 6 - If an object is to rest o an incline without...Ch. 6 - Calculate the maximum acceleration of a car that...Ch. 6 - Calculate the maximum acceleration of a car that...Ch. 6 - Repeat the preceding problem for a car with four-...Ch. 6 - A freight train consists of two 8.00105kgengines...Ch. 6 - Consider the 52.0-kg mountain climber shown below....Ch. 6 - A contestant in a winter sporting event pushes a...Ch. 6 - The contestant now pulls the block of ice with a...Ch. 6 - At a post office, a parcel that is a 20.0-kg box...Ch. 6 - (a) A 22.0-kg child is riding a playground...Ch. 6 - Calculate the centripetal force on the end of a...Ch. 6 - What Is the ideal banking angle for a gentle turn...Ch. 6 - What is the ideal speed to take a 100.0-m-radius...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the radius of a bobsled turn banked at...Ch. 6 - Part of riding a bicycle involves leaning at the...Ch. 6 - If a car takes a banked curve at less than the...Ch. 6 - Modem roller coasters have vertical loops like the...Ch. 6 - A child of mass 40.0 kg is in a roller coaster car...Ch. 6 - In the simple Bohr model of the ground state of...Ch. 6 - Railroad tracks follow a circular curve of radius...Ch. 6 - The CERN particle accelerator is circular with a...Ch. 6 - A car rounds an unbanked curve of radius 65 m. If...Ch. 6 - A banked highway is designed for traffic moving at...Ch. 6 - Drag Force and Terminal Speed The terminal...Ch. 6 - A 60.0-kg and a 90.0-kg skydiver jump from an...Ch. 6 - A 560-g squirrel with a surface area of...Ch. 6 - To maintain a constant speed, the force provided...Ch. 6 - By what factor does the drag force on a car...Ch. 6 - Calculate the velocity a spherical rain drop would...Ch. 6 - Using Stokes’ law, verify that the units for...Ch. 6 - Find the terminal velocity of a spherical...Ch. 6 - Stokes’ law describes sedimentation of particles...Ch. 6 - Suppose that the resistive force of the air on a...Ch. 6 - A small diamond of mass 10.0 g drops from a...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the final velocity of a car originally...Ch. 6 - A 75.0-kg man stands on a bathroom scale in an...Ch. 6 - (a) Calculate the minimum coefficient of friction...Ch. 6 - As shown below, if M=5.50kg , what is the tension...Ch. 6 - As shown below, if F=60.0Nand M=4.00kg, what is...Ch. 6 - As shown below, if M=6.0kg, what is the tension in...Ch. 6 - A small space probe Is released from a spaceship....Ch. 6 - A half-full recycling bin has mass 10 kg and is...Ch. 6 - A child has mass 6.0 kg and slides down a...Ch. 6 - The two barges shown here are coupled by a cable...Ch. 6 - If the order of the barges of the preceding...Ch. 6 - An object with mass m moves along the x -axis. Its...Ch. 6 - A helicopter with mass 2.35104kg has a position...Ch. 6 - Located at the origin, an electric car of mass mis...Ch. 6 - A particle of mass mis located at the origin. It...Ch. 6 - A 2.0-kg object has a velocity of at t=0 . A...Ch. 6 - A 1.5-kg mass has an acceleration of (4.0 i 3.0 j...Ch. 6 - A box is dropped onto a conveyor belt moving at...Ch. 6 - Shown below is a 10.0-kg block being pushed by a...Ch. 6 - As shown below, the mass of block 1 is m1=4.0kg ....Ch. 6 - A student is attempting to move a 30-kg...Ch. 6 - A crate of mass 100.0 kg rests on a rough surface...Ch. 6 - A car is moving at high speed along a highway when...Ch. 6 - A crate having mass 50.0 kg falls horizontally off...Ch. 6 - A 15-kg sled is pulled across a horizontal,...Ch. 6 - A 30.O-g ball at the end of a stung is swung in a...Ch. 6 - A particle of mass 0.50 kg starts moves through a...Ch. 6 - A stunt cyclist rides on the interior of a...Ch. 6 - When a body of mass 0.25 kg is attached to a...Ch. 6 - A piece of bacon starts to slide down the pan when...Ch. 6 - A plumb bob bangs from the roof of a railroad car....Ch. 6 - An airplane flies at 120.0 m/s and banks at a...Ch. 6 - The position of a particle is given by r(t)=A(cost...Ch. 6 - Two blocks connected by a string are pulled across...Ch. 6 - As shown below, the coefficient of kinetic...Ch. 6 - In the figure, the coefficient of kinetic friction...Ch. 6 - Two blocks are stacked as shown below, and rest on...Ch. 6 - A box rests on the (horizontal) back of a truck....Ch. 6 - A double-incline plane is shown below. The...Ch. 6 - In a later chapter, you will find that the weight...Ch. 6 - A large centrifuge, like the one shown below, is...Ch. 6 - A car of mass 1000.0 kg is traveling along a level...Ch. 6 - An airplane flying at 200.0 m/s makes a turn that...Ch. 6 - A skydiver is at an altitude of 1520 m. After 10.0...Ch. 6 - In a television commercial, a small, spherical...Ch. 6 - A boater and motor boat ate at rest on a lake....
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