University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 112AP
A car is moving at high speed along a highway when the driver makes an emergency braking. The wheels become locked (stop rolling), and the resulting skid marks are 32.0 meters long. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between tires and road is 0.550, and the acceleration was constant during braking, how fast was the car going when the wheels became locked?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
You are driving a car at a constant speed of 14.0 m/s along a straight level road. As you approach anintersection, the stoplight turns red and you slam on breaks and the wheels lock and you skid to a stop in25.0 m. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between your tires and the road?
A hockey puck is hit on a frozen lake and starts moving with a speed of 12.3 m/s. Five seconds later, its speed is 6.60 m/s.
(a) What is its average acceleration?
(b) What is the average value of the coefficient of kinetic friction between puck and ice?
(c) How far does the puck travel during the 5.00 s interval?
The driver of a car applies the brakes, and the car starts to skid. If the coefficient of friction between the car's tires and the ground is 0.7, then what acceleration does the car experience?
Chapter 6 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Now calculate the scale...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Calculate the...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Determine a general...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding The soccer player stops...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Find the direction of the...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding If atmospheric resistance...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding A block of mass 1.0 kg...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding The snowboarder is now...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding A car moving at 96.8 km/h...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Find the terminal...
Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding suppose the resistive...Ch. 6 - Solving Problems with Newton’s Laws To sirmulate...Ch. 6 - Friction The glue on a piece of tape can exert...Ch. 6 - When you learn to drive, you discover that you...Ch. 6 - When you push a pices of chalk across a...Ch. 6 - A physics major is cooking breakfast en she...Ch. 6 - Centripetal Force If you wish to reduce the stress...Ch. 6 - Define centripetal force. Can any type of force...Ch. 6 - If centripetal force is directed toward the...Ch. 6 - Race car drivers routinely cut corners, as shown...Ch. 6 - Many amusement parks have rides that make vertical...Ch. 6 - What causes water to be removed from clothes in a...Ch. 6 - As a skater forms a circle, what force is...Ch. 6 - Suppose a child is riding on a merry-go-round at a...Ch. 6 - Do you feel yourself thro to either side when you...Ch. 6 - Suppose a mass is moving in a circular path on a...Ch. 6 - When a toilet is flushed or a sink Is drained, the...Ch. 6 - A car rounds a curve and encounters a patch of ice...Ch. 6 - In one amusement park ride, riders enter a large...Ch. 6 - Two friends are having a conversation. Anna says a...Ch. 6 - A nonrotating frame of reference placed at the...Ch. 6 - Athletes such as swimmers and bicyclists wear body...Ch. 6 - Two expressions were used for the drag force...Ch. 6 - As cars travel, oil and gasoline leaks onto the...Ch. 6 - Why can a squirrel jump from a tree branch to the...Ch. 6 - Solving Problems with Newton’s Laws A 30.0-kg girl...Ch. 6 - Find the tension in each of the three cables...Ch. 6 - Three forces act on an object, considered to be a...Ch. 6 - A flea jumps by exerting a force of...Ch. 6 - Two muscles in the back of the leg pull upward on...Ch. 6 - After a mishap, a 76.0-kg circus performer clings...Ch. 6 - A 35.0-kg dolphin decelerates from 12.0 to 7.50 m/...Ch. 6 - When starting a foot race, a 70.0-kg sprinter...Ch. 6 - A large rocket has a mass of 2.00106kgat takeoff,...Ch. 6 - A basketball player jumps straight up for a ball....Ch. 6 - A 2.50-kg fireworks shell is fired straight up...Ch. 6 - A 0.500-kg potato is fired at an angle of 80.0...Ch. 6 - An elevator filled with passengers has a mass of...Ch. 6 - A 20.O-g ball hangs from the roof of a freight car...Ch. 6 - A student’s backpack, full of textbooks, is hung...Ch. 6 - A service elevator takes a load of garbage, mass...Ch. 6 - A roller coaster car starts from rest at the top...Ch. 6 - The device shown below is the Atwood’s machine...Ch. 6 - Two blocks are connected by a massless rope as...Ch. 6 - Shown below are two carts connected by a cord that...Ch. 6 - A 2.00 kg block (mass 1) and a 4.00 kg block (mass...Ch. 6 - Friction (a) When rebuilding his car’s engine, a...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the maximum frictional force in the...Ch. 6 - Suppose you have a 120-kg wooden crate resting on...Ch. 6 - (a) If half of the weight of a small...Ch. 6 - A team of eight dogs pulls a sled with waxed wood...Ch. 6 - Consider the 65.0-kg ice skater being pushed by...Ch. 6 - Show that the acceleration of any object down a...Ch. 6 - Show that the acceleration of any object down an...Ch. 6 - Calculate the deceleration of a snow boarder going...Ch. 6 - A machine at a post office sends packages out a...Ch. 6 - If an object is to rest o an incline without...Ch. 6 - Calculate the maximum acceleration of a car that...Ch. 6 - Calculate the maximum acceleration of a car that...Ch. 6 - Repeat the preceding problem for a car with four-...Ch. 6 - A freight train consists of two 8.00105kgengines...Ch. 6 - Consider the 52.0-kg mountain climber shown below....Ch. 6 - A contestant in a winter sporting event pushes a...Ch. 6 - The contestant now pulls the block of ice with a...Ch. 6 - At a post office, a parcel that is a 20.0-kg box...Ch. 6 - (a) A 22.0-kg child is riding a playground...Ch. 6 - Calculate the centripetal force on the end of a...Ch. 6 - What Is the ideal banking angle for a gentle turn...Ch. 6 - What is the ideal speed to take a 100.0-m-radius...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the radius of a bobsled turn banked at...Ch. 6 - Part of riding a bicycle involves leaning at the...Ch. 6 - If a car takes a banked curve at less than the...Ch. 6 - Modem roller coasters have vertical loops like the...Ch. 6 - A child of mass 40.0 kg is in a roller coaster car...Ch. 6 - In the simple Bohr model of the ground state of...Ch. 6 - Railroad tracks follow a circular curve of radius...Ch. 6 - The CERN particle accelerator is circular with a...Ch. 6 - A car rounds an unbanked curve of radius 65 m. If...Ch. 6 - A banked highway is designed for traffic moving at...Ch. 6 - Drag Force and Terminal Speed The terminal...Ch. 6 - A 60.0-kg and a 90.0-kg skydiver jump from an...Ch. 6 - A 560-g squirrel with a surface area of...Ch. 6 - To maintain a constant speed, the force provided...Ch. 6 - By what factor does the drag force on a car...Ch. 6 - Calculate the velocity a spherical rain drop would...Ch. 6 - Using Stokes’ law, verify that the units for...Ch. 6 - Find the terminal velocity of a spherical...Ch. 6 - Stokes’ law describes sedimentation of particles...Ch. 6 - Suppose that the resistive force of the air on a...Ch. 6 - A small diamond of mass 10.0 g drops from a...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the final velocity of a car originally...Ch. 6 - A 75.0-kg man stands on a bathroom scale in an...Ch. 6 - (a) Calculate the minimum coefficient of friction...Ch. 6 - As shown below, if M=5.50kg , what is the tension...Ch. 6 - As shown below, if F=60.0Nand M=4.00kg, what is...Ch. 6 - As shown below, if M=6.0kg, what is the tension in...Ch. 6 - A small space probe Is released from a spaceship....Ch. 6 - A half-full recycling bin has mass 10 kg and is...Ch. 6 - A child has mass 6.0 kg and slides down a...Ch. 6 - The two barges shown here are coupled by a cable...Ch. 6 - If the order of the barges of the preceding...Ch. 6 - An object with mass m moves along the x -axis. Its...Ch. 6 - A helicopter with mass 2.35104kg has a position...Ch. 6 - Located at the origin, an electric car of mass mis...Ch. 6 - A particle of mass mis located at the origin. It...Ch. 6 - A 2.0-kg object has a velocity of at t=0 . A...Ch. 6 - A 1.5-kg mass has an acceleration of (4.0 i 3.0 j...Ch. 6 - A box is dropped onto a conveyor belt moving at...Ch. 6 - Shown below is a 10.0-kg block being pushed by a...Ch. 6 - As shown below, the mass of block 1 is m1=4.0kg ....Ch. 6 - A student is attempting to move a 30-kg...Ch. 6 - A crate of mass 100.0 kg rests on a rough surface...Ch. 6 - A car is moving at high speed along a highway when...Ch. 6 - A crate having mass 50.0 kg falls horizontally off...Ch. 6 - A 15-kg sled is pulled across a horizontal,...Ch. 6 - A 30.O-g ball at the end of a stung is swung in a...Ch. 6 - A particle of mass 0.50 kg starts moves through a...Ch. 6 - A stunt cyclist rides on the interior of a...Ch. 6 - When a body of mass 0.25 kg is attached to a...Ch. 6 - A piece of bacon starts to slide down the pan when...Ch. 6 - A plumb bob bangs from the roof of a railroad car....Ch. 6 - An airplane flies at 120.0 m/s and banks at a...Ch. 6 - The position of a particle is given by r(t)=A(cost...Ch. 6 - Two blocks connected by a string are pulled across...Ch. 6 - As shown below, the coefficient of kinetic...Ch. 6 - In the figure, the coefficient of kinetic friction...Ch. 6 - Two blocks are stacked as shown below, and rest on...Ch. 6 - A box rests on the (horizontal) back of a truck....Ch. 6 - A double-incline plane is shown below. The...Ch. 6 - In a later chapter, you will find that the weight...Ch. 6 - A large centrifuge, like the one shown below, is...Ch. 6 - A car of mass 1000.0 kg is traveling along a level...Ch. 6 - An airplane flying at 200.0 m/s makes a turn that...Ch. 6 - A skydiver is at an altitude of 1520 m. After 10.0...Ch. 6 - In a television commercial, a small, spherical...Ch. 6 - A boater and motor boat ate at rest on a lake....
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A 16-kg sled starts up a 28° incline with a speed of 2.4 m/s. The coefficient of kinetic friction is μk = 0.25....
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
The phase of CO2 at T=20 °C and P=500 kPa .
Physics (5th Edition)
Suppose we found an organism on Earth with the characteristics described. In light of our current understanding...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure, if needed. An asterisk (*) des...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
The result of adding NaCl to the beaker.
Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
Write each number in scientific notation.
8. 0.00053
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Express answers in significant figures and scientific notation only. An athlete slides down from rest 40.0 meter along an icy hill which is 35 degrees from the horizontal. He then continues sliding on the level ice. a) If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the athlete and ice is 0.20 (neglect air resistance) find speed (m/s) of the athlete at the foot of the plane. b) find the distance (m) from the foot of the plane to the point where he has landed to the level icearrow_forwardThe brakes on a big truck fail and it is forced to use a runaway truck lane. The lane is perfectly horizontal, and full of deep gravel, creating a coefficient of kinetic friction between the truck and the gravel of 0.80. The truck enters the lane at moving 35 m/s (about 80 mph). How far does the truck travel before it stops?arrow_forward(a) A flatbed truck moving at 28 m/s carries a steel girder that rests on its wooden floor. The girder is not strapped down, in violation with USDOT regulations. If the coefficient of static friction between steel and wood is 0.52, what is the minimum distance over which the truck can come to a stop without the girder sliding toward the cab of the truck? (answer: 77 m) (b) What is the minimum time over which the truck can accelerate forward from 0 m/s to 28 m/s with a constant acceleration without the girder sliding off the back? (answer: 5.5 s)arrow_forward
- Skid marks left by the driver are 56.0 m long and the roadway is level. Tires matching those on the car of the driver have been dragged over the same roadway to determine that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the roadway is 0.82 at all points along the skid mark. The speed limit on the road is 35 mi/harrow_forward(a) A flatbed truck moving at 28 m/s carries a steel girder that rests on its wooden floor. The girder is not strapped down, in violation with USDOT regulations. If the coefficient of static friction between steel and wood is 0.52, what is the minimum distance over which the truck can come to a stop without the girder sliding toward the cab of the truck? (answer: 77 m) (b) What is the minimum time over which the truck can accelerate forward from 0 m/s to 28 m/s with a constant acceleration without the girder sliding off the back? (answer: 5.5 s) FNET = ma fs,max = UsN W =mg v² = vo² + 2aAx %3D %3D V = Vo+ at g = 9.81 m/s?arrow_forwardA car is driving along a level and unbanked circular track of diameter d=0.54km at a constant speed of v=21.2m/s. Write an expression for the magnitude of the acceleration of the car in terms of the given parameters.What is the magnitude, in meters per squared second, of the acceleration of the car?Write an expression for the minimum coefficient of friction between the car's tires and the road that is required in order to keep the car going in a circle in terms of the given parameters.What is the value of the minimum coefficient of friction between the car's tires and the road that is required in order to keep the car going in a circle?arrow_forward
- You have devised an experiment to measure the kinetic coefficient of friction between a ramp and a mass. You place the mass on the ramp at an angle high enough that the mass starts sliding. You measure the time it takes to fall down a known distance. The time it takes to fall down the 45 degree ramp starting from a standstill is At = 0.46 sec, m=1 kg, and the distance it falls, Ax , is 0.5 m. What is µk? m Дх in At Ukarrow_forward(a) A flatbed truck moving at 28 m/s carries a steel girder that rests on its wooden floor. The girder is not strapped down, in violation with USDOT regulations. If the coefficient of static friction between steel and wood is 0.52, what is the minimum distance over which the truck can come to a stop without the girder sliding toward the cab of the truck? (answer: 77 m) (b) What is the minimum time over which the truck can accelerate forward from 0 m/s to 28 m/s with a constant acceleration without the girder sliding off the back? (answer: 5.5 s) FNET = ma fs.max = μsn W = mg v² = v₁² + 2aAx V = Vo+ at g=9.81 m/s²arrow_forwardA car drives onto a section of the road which is covered in ice. The driver attempts to stop by hitting the brakes but the wheels lock and the car skids for another 60 m. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the wheels and the ice if the initial speed of the car was 40 km/hr.arrow_forward
- Question 9. Traveling at a speed of 16.1 m/s, the driver of an automobile suddenly locks the wheels by slamming on the brakes. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the road is 0.590. What is the speed of the automobile after 1.21 s have elapsed? Ignore the effects of air resistance. Ans: 9.1 m/sarrow_forwardA horse pulls a box of mass M = 55 kg across a rough horizontal surface by applying a horizontal force of 874 N.If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the surface is μk = 0.5, what is the acceleration of thebox?arrow_forwardA box rests on top of a flat bed truck. The box has a mass of m = 20 kg. The coefficient of static friction between the box and truck is u, = 0.81 and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and truck is Hk = 0.62. 1) The truck accelerates from rest to v; = 16 m/s in t = 12 s (which is slow enough that the box will not slide). What is the acceleration of the box? m/s Submit You currently have O submissions for this question. Only 5 submission are allowed. You can make 5 more submissions for this question. 2) In the previous situation, what is the frictional force the truck exerts on the box? N Submit You currently have 0 submissions for this question. Only 5 submission are allowed. You can make 5 more submissions for this question. 3) What is the maximum acceleration the truck can have before the box begins to slide? m/s Submit You currently have O submissions for this question. Only 5 submission are allowed. You can make 5 more submissions for this question. 4) Now the…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Newton's Second Law of Motion: F = ma; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzA6IBWUEDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY