Metropolitan Hospital has estimated its average monthly bed needs as
where
Assume that no new hospital additions are expected in the area in the foreseeable future. The following monthly seasonal adjustment factors have been estimated, using data from the past five years:
Forecast Metropolitan’s beddemand for January, April, July, November, and December 2007.- If the following actual and forecast values for June bed demands have been recorded, what seasonal adjustment factor would you recommend be used in making future June forecasts?
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 5 Solutions
Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)
- Bell Greenhouses has estimated its monthly demand for potting soil to be the following: N=400+4X where N=monthlydemandforbagsofpottingsoil X=timeperiodsinmonths(March2006=0) Assume this trend factor is expected to remain stable in the foreseeable future. The following table contains the monthly seasonal adjustment factors, which have been estimated using actual sales data from the past five years: Forecast Bell Greenhouses demand for potting soil in March, June, August, and December 2007. If the following table shows the forecasted and actual potting soil sales by Bell Greenhouses for April in five different years, determine the seasonal adjustment factor to be used in making an April 2008 forecast.arrow_forwardMetropolitan Hospital has estimated its average monthly bed needs, N, as: N = 460 + 9X where X = time period (months); (January 2002 = 0) Assume that no new hospital additions are expected in the area in the foreseeable future. The following monthly seasonal adjustment factors have been estimated, using data from the past five years: Forecast Metropolitan's bed demand for January, April, July, November, and December 2007. Month Adjustment Factor (%) Forecast January +5 April -15 July +4 November -5 December -25 Suppose the following actual and forecast values for June bed demands have been recorded. Year Forecast Actual 2007 1,045 1,139 2006 937 974 2005 829 895 2004 721 743 2003 613 656 2002 505 515 What seasonal adjustment factor would you recommend be used in making future June forecasts? O 5.5% O 0.2% O 2.3%arrow_forward3 Metropolitan Hospital has estimated its average monthly bed needs as MONTH January Assume that no new hospital additions are expected in the area in the foreseeable future. The following monthly seasonal adjustment factors have been estimated, using data from the past five years: April July November December N = 1,000+ 9X where X = time period (months); January 2002 = 0 N = monthly bed needs ADJUSTMENT FACTOR (%) +5 -15 +4 -5 -25 a. Forecast Metropolitan's bed demand for January, April, July, November, and December 2007.arrow_forward
- AD has estimated the following demand relationship for its product over the last four years, using monthly observations: ln Qt = 4.932- 1.238 ln Pt + 1.524 ln Yt-1 + 0.4865lnQt-1(2.54) (1.38) (3.65) (2.87)R2= 0.8738where Q = sales in units, P = price in Rs., Y is income in Rs,000, and the numbers in brackets are t-statistics.a. Interpret the above model.b. Make a sales forecast if price is Rs. 9, income last month was Rs. 25,000 and sales last month were 2,981 units.c. Make a sales forecast for the following month if there is no change in price or income.d. If price is increased by 5 per cent in general terms, estimate the effect on sales, stating any assumptions.arrow_forwardUS Auto Company would like to offer rebates to its customers in order to increase sales. If it lowers prices sales will increase. This will depend on the price elasticity of demand. Assume that the price elasticity of demand is 1.5. This firm is considering a $400 rebate on its cars. Also assume the following information on prices and costs before the rebates: Average price per car $9,000 per car Expected sales volume at $9,000) per car 1,000,000 cars Average total costs per car $8,200 per car Total variable cost $6,400,000,000 Calculate the present total fixed costs, average variable costs and average fixed costs. What is the present breakeven point? What is the change in revenue resulting from the $400 price reduction? What is the effect on the cost per car after the change? In other words what is the average cost per…arrow_forwardA company produces and sells luxury goods and is able to control the demand for the product by varying the selling price. The relationship between price and demand is found to be: p=10-(42/D^2)+2Dwhere p is the price per unit in million dollars and D is the demand per year. The company is seeking to maximize its profit. The fixed cost is $59 million per year and the variable cost is $25 million per unit. The production capacity is 42 units per year, and the company produces at least 1 unit per month.a) Derive how to find the number of units that should be produced annually to maximize profit.b) What is the maximum profit per year?c) What is the annual breakeven point?d)What is the company’s range of profitable output per year?arrow_forward
- The rise of digital music and the improvement to the DVD format are part of the reasons why the average selling price of standalone DVD recorders will drop in the coming years. The function below gives the projected average selling price (in dollars) of standalone DVD recorders in year t, where t = 0 corresponds to the beginning of 2002.† A(t) = 699 (t + 1)0.94 (0 ≤ t ≤ 5) What was the average selling price of standalone DVD recorders at the beginning of 2003? At the beginning of 2006? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) 2003$. 2006$arrow_forwardA company produces and sells luxury goods and is able to control the demand for the product by varying the selling price. The relationship between price and demand is found to be: p=10-(42/D^2)+2Dwhere p is the price per unit in million dollars and D is the demand per year. The company is seeking to maximize its profit. The fixed cost is $59 million per year and the variable cost is $25 million per unit. The production capacity is 42 units per year, and the company produces at least 1 unit per month. 1) What is the company’s range of profitable output per year?arrow_forwardPayless Shoe Source sees a 35 per cent increase in sales of its athletic shoesduring a 1 week, half-price sale.arrow_forward
- A company selling widgets has found that the number of items sold, x, depends upon the price, p at 90000 which they're sold, according the equation z = (0.6p + 1)? Due to inflation and increasing health benefit costs, the company has been increasing the price by $0.06 per month. Find the rate at which revenue is changing when the company is selling widgets at $8 each. Revenue is decreasing by dollars per month Hint: Give your answer as a positive value.arrow_forwardSuppose that during the past year, the price of a laptop computer rose from $2,750 to $2,880. During the same time period, consumer sales decreased from 446,000 to 321,000 laptops. Original New Average Change Percentage Change Quantity -32.59% /-16.3%/-306.8% Price 4.62% /2.31%/2165.38% Step 1: Fill in the appropriate values for original quantity, new quantity, original price, and new price. Step 2: Calculate the average quantity by adding the original quantity and the new quantity, and then dividing by two. Do the same for the average price. Step 3: Calculate the change in quantity by subtracting the original quantity from the new quantity. Do the same for the change in price. Step 4: Calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded by dividing the change in quantity by the average quantity. Do the same to calculate the percentage change in price. Step 5: Calculate the price elasticity of demand…arrow_forwardA large company in the communication and publishing industry hs quantified the relationship between the price of one of its products and the demand for this product as Price = 160 -0.01 xDemand for an annual printing of this particular product. The foxed costs per year (ie. per printing) = $4T 000 and the variable cost per unit = $35. What is the maximum profit that can be achieved? What is the unit price at this point of optimal demand? Demand is not expected to be more than 7,000 units per year. The maximum profit that can be achieved is S. (Round to the nearest dolar.) The unit price at the point of optimal demand is S per unit (Round to the nearest cent)arrow_forward
- Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...EconomicsISBN:9781305506381Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. HarrisPublisher:Cengage Learning