Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 5, Problem 14CC
To determine
The comparison of the absorption spectrum when a star is stationary and when the star is approaching.
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If you observe a star’s blackbody spectrum twice, once from Earth and once from a space shuttle above Earth’s atmosphere, what will you see?
An absorption spectrum from Earth and a continuous spectrum from space
An absorption spectrum from space and a continuous spectrum from Earth
An absorption spectrum from space and an absorption spectrum with more absorption lines from Earth
An absorption spectrum from Earth and an absorption spectrum with more absorption lines from space
Which of the following statements are TRUE about the Sun's spectrum, which is shown in this
image?
Brightness
2.5
3.5
0
200
Sun's Spectrum vs. Thermal Radiator
of a single temperature T = 5777 K
peak
spectrum of Sun
spectrum of T = 5777 K blackbody
emission spectrum
(continuum)
absorption lines
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
Wavelength (nanometres)
2000
The spectrum shows the presence of many sunspots.
The overall shape is consistent with a continuous spectrum emitted by a blackbody.
The spectrum shows that the Sun emits light of all colors equally, which is why we see it as white.
The spectrum shows that the Sun emits some light in ultraviolet wavelengths.
The spectrum peaks in infrared wavelengths.
If a star has a surface temperature of 18,000 K (1.80 ✕ 104 K), at what wavelength (in nm) will it radiate the most energy? Is this a cool or hot star? (Give your answer relative to the Sun.)
Chapter 5 Solutions
Universe
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 5 - Prob. 5CCCh. 5 - Prob. 6CCCh. 5 - Prob. 7CCCh. 5 - Prob. 8CCCh. 5 - Prob. 9CCCh. 5 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11CCCh. 5 - Prob. 12CCCh. 5 - Prob. 13CCCh. 5 - Prob. 14CCCh. 5 - Prob. 1CLCCh. 5 - Prob. 2CLCCh. 5 - Prob. 3CLCCh. 5 - Prob. 1QCh. 5 - Prob. 2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - Prob. 4QCh. 5 - Prob. 5QCh. 5 - Prob. 6QCh. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 10QCh. 5 - Prob. 11QCh. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - Prob. 15QCh. 5 - Prob. 16QCh. 5 - Prob. 17QCh. 5 - Prob. 18QCh. 5 - Prob. 19QCh. 5 - Prob. 20QCh. 5 - Prob. 21QCh. 5 - Prob. 22QCh. 5 - Prob. 23QCh. 5 - Prob. 24QCh. 5 - Prob. 25QCh. 5 - Prob. 26QCh. 5 - Prob. 27QCh. 5 - Prob. 28QCh. 5 - Prob. 29QCh. 5 - Prob. 30QCh. 5 - Prob. 31QCh. 5 - Prob. 32QCh. 5 - Prob. 33QCh. 5 - Prob. 34QCh. 5 - Prob. 35QCh. 5 - Prob. 36QCh. 5 - Prob. 37QCh. 5 - Prob. 38QCh. 5 - Prob. 39QCh. 5 - Prob. 40QCh. 5 - Prob. 41QCh. 5 - Prob. 42QCh. 5 - Prob. 43QCh. 5 - Prob. 44QCh. 5 - Prob. 45QCh. 5 - Prob. 46QCh. 5 - Prob. 47QCh. 5 - Prob. 48QCh. 5 - Prob. 49QCh. 5 - Prob. 50QCh. 5 - Prob. 51Q
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- What wavelength ( in nanometers ) is the peak intensity of the light coming from a star whose surface temperature is 4987 Kelvin? What color would we see with our eyes?arrow_forwardExplain how we can determine the temperature of a star without going there.arrow_forwardIn the graph below, the yellow region shows the AM 1.5 solar spectrum. The area indicated by the blue area represents the AM 1.0 spectrum. The boundaries of the AM 1.0 spectrum; When λ = between 250nm and 1000nm Pλ = 1x109Wm^(-2) m^(-1) When λ = between 1000nm and 2000nm Pλ = 0.25x109W m^(-2) m^(-1) In that case; a-) Find the radiation intensity (I) and photon flux () for AM 1.0. b-) If the radiation intensity in the option a comes to the silicon solar cell with a band gap of 1.12eV, how much will the photo-current be produced?arrow_forward
- A star is moving toward Earth with a radial velocity (speed directly toward or away from Earth) of 40,000 km/s. If we take a spectrum of this star’s light, will we find it to be red shifted or blue shifted? By what fraction are the wavelengths in this star’s spectrum shifted? [Answer: λ0/λ = 0.88]arrow_forwardWhat is a spectral line?arrow_forwardHertzsprung-Russell Diagram Blue White Yellow Red-orange Red Beteigruse Aldebaran Glants White Dwarfs 50.000 20,000 10,000 5.000 3,000 Surface Temperature ('C) Which star listed below is the brightest? O Sun O Sirius B O Betelgeuse O Rigel e0. buseanuarrow_forward
- When astronomers look at the spectrum of the Sun, they noticed that the light from one edge is slightly blue-shifted, while light from the opposite age is slightly red-shifted. What does this tell you about the Sun?arrow_forwardBesides using the peak wavelength emitted in its blackbody curve, how can a star’s spectrum tell you its temperature?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are TRUE about the Sun's spectrum, which is shown in this image? Brightness 2.5 3.5 0 Jay 200 Sun's Spectrum vs. Thermal Radiator of a single temperature T = 5777 K peak spectrum of Sun spectrum of T=5777 K blackbody emission spectrum (continuum) absorption lines 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 Wavelength (nanometres) 1800 2000 The spectrum shows that the Sun emits light of all colors equally, which is why we see it as white. The spectrum shows the presence of many sunspots. The peaks and valleys in the black line reveal the chemical composition of the Sun. The spectrum shows absorption features (spectral lines). The spectrum represents a perfect blackbody.arrow_forward
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