To review:
The experiment to test whether cigarette smoke affects the functioning of the various parts of the
Introduction:
The smoke of cigarette is a complex mixture of chemical compounds bound to aerosol particles or present free in the gaseous phase. The particulate phase poses the risk for cancer, cardiovascular disease, and heart disease. Acrolein and acetaldehyde are respiratory irritants; and cyanide, arsenic, and the cresols were the primary sources of cardiovascular risk. Other chemical classes of concern include other metals, N-nitrosamines, and polycyclic
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Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
- Explain about the human digestivetract ?arrow_forwardName two components of the digestive system that perform mechanical digestion. Describe how mechanical digestion contributes to acquiring nutrients from food.arrow_forwardSelect the FALSE statement/s: O A) Fat digestion occurs in the gall bladder and the small intestine O B) Protein digestion occurs in the stomach and in the small intestine OC) Carbohydrate digestion occurs in the oral cavity, stomach and the small intestine OD) Both A and B OE) Both A and Carrow_forward
- Draw a clearly labeled diagram of the human digestive system .arrow_forwardA. What is/are the primary role(s) of the large intestine? a. to complete enzymatic digestion and store indigestible material b. to initiate enzymatic digestion of carbohydrates and to store water c. to absorb water from digested material, with essentially no digestive role of its own d. to secrete water into the material that is left over after all available nutrients have been absorbed e. to digest fats A. In the intestine most nutrients are absorbed regardless of whether the body has an immediate need or shortfall of them; ie there is little control over amounts taken up – which of the following does not follow this rule? a. absorption of sodium b. absorption of water c.absorption of iron d. absorption of fat soluble vitamins e. none of the above follow this rule – close control is exerted over all of themarrow_forwardDesign an experiment to test the hypothesis that intestinal bacteria areessential to nutrient absorption in mice.arrow_forward
- Write briefly about the digestive juices that exist in different regions of the human digestive tract.arrow_forwardExplain why protein should be included in the diet. What will happen to the human body if we are deficient in particular vitamins and trace elements? Give examples of effects of vitamin and mineral deficiencies. There are 20 amino acids needed to make proteins in the animal body. Why aren't they all considered essential to animal diets? Compare the incomplete and complete digestive systems. What are the functions of accessory organs in a complete digestive system? Explain how digestion is regulated in animals. What are the organ systems involved in regulation of digestion? Explain. What are the health problems associated with nutrition and digestive system? Give atleast 3 examples with explanationarrow_forwardCompile a table showing the components of the digestive tract, importance and features that allow each part to function efficiently.arrow_forward
- a) What is the general function of all enzymes that are involved in the digestive process.b) Use the Table below to summarise the function of 6 named digestive enzymes that are either secreted from specific regions of the gastrointestinal system, or part of the intestinal brush border. Enzyme Site of secretion / Action Function (to include substrate and product formed)arrow_forwardPredict some possible consequences of highdose, intravenous (IV) antibiotic administrationon the homeostasis of a person’s digestivefunction.arrow_forwardChoose is constructing a diagram of the digestive tract of cattle. Her diagram includes a rumen, which is a pouch-like extension of the esophagus. Which addition to the diagram would be most useful to model the function of the rumen in food digestion?arrow_forward
- Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning