Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077861704
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 3M
Summary Introduction
Case summary:
Person M and T are the owners of the company S. They made little planning for their investment needs. However, lack of planning resulted in missed sales and outstanding salaries to their employees. Therefore, they approached person C, the employee of Company S to make financial plans for the next year.
Characters in the case:
Company S: The firm in need of financial plans
Person M and T: The S company’s founders
Person C: The S Company’s employee
Adequate information:
The company-faced problems based on cash flows due to improper planning which resulted in missed sales. The net income of the company is $2,029,766, the total assets are $19,986,170, the additional
To determine: External financing needed and projected capital utilization.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
To be profitable, a firm must recover its costs. These costs include both its fixed and its variable costs. One way that a firm evaluates at what stage it would recover the invested costs is to calculate how many units or how much in dollar sales is necessary for the firm to earn a profit.
Consider the case of Blue Mouse Manufacturers:
Blue Mouse Manufacturers is considering a project that will have fixed costs of $10,000,000. The product will be sold for $37.50 per unit, and will incur a variable cost of $11.25 per unit.
Given Blue Mouse’s cost structure, it will have to sell units to break even on this project (QBEQBE).
Segment analysis for a service company
Charles Schwab Corporation (SCHW) is one of the more Innovative brokerage and financial service companies in the United States. The company recently
provided information about its major business segments as follows (in millions):
Investor
Advisor
Services
Services
Revenues
$5,411
$2,067
Operating income
2,031
962
Depreciation
180
54
a. The Investor Services v segment serves the retail customer, you and me. These are the brokerage, Internet, and mutual fund services used by
individual Investors. The Advisor Services v
segment includes the same services provided for financial institutions, such as banks, mutual fund
managers, insurance companies, and pension plan administrators.
b. Indicate whether the following costs are a "Variable Cost" or a "Fixed Cost" in the "Investor Services" segment.
1. Commissions to brokers Varlable Cost v
2. Fees paid to exchanges for executing trades Variable Cost v
3. Depreciation on brokerage offices Flxed Cost v
4.…
Break-even analysis
To be profitable, a firm must recover its costs. These costs include both its fixed and its variable costs. One way that a firm evaluates at what stage it would recover the invested costs is to calculate how many units or how much in dollar sales is necessary for the firm to earn a profit.
Consider the case of Dynamic Defenses Corporation:
Dynamic Defenses Corporation is considering a project that will have fixed costs of $12,000,000. The product will be sold for $32.50 per unit, and will incur a variable cost of $10.75 per unit.
1) Given Dynamic Defenses’s cost structure, it will have to sell (551,724/330,769/116,012/314,199) units to break even on this project (QBE).
2) Dynamic Defenses Corporation’s marketing sales director doesn’t think that the market for the firm’s goods is big enough to sell enough units to make the company’s target operating profit of $25,000,000. In fact, she believes that the firm will be able to sell only about…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
Ch. 4.1 - What are the two dimensions of the financial...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1BCQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2ACQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2BCQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.3ACQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.3BCQCh. 4.4 - How is a firms sustainable growth related to its...Ch. 4.4 - What are the determinants of growth?Ch. 4.5 - What are some important elements that are often...Ch. 4.5 - Why do we say planning is an iterative process?
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1CTFCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2CTFCh. 4 - A firm has current sales of 272,600 with total...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4CTFCh. 4 - What is generally considered when compiling a...Ch. 4 - Sales Forecast [LO1] Why do you think most...Ch. 4 - Sustainable Growth [LO3] In the chapter, we used...Ch. 4 - External Financing Needed [LO2] Testaburger, Inc.,...Ch. 4 - EFN and Growth Rates [LO2, 3] Broslofski Co....Ch. 4 - Prob. 5CRCTCh. 4 - Prob. 6CRCTCh. 4 - Prob. 7CRCTCh. 4 - Prob. 8CRCTCh. 4 - Cash Flow [LO4] Which was the biggest culprit...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10CRCTCh. 4 - Pro Forma Statements [LO1] Consider the following...Ch. 4 - Pro Forma Statements and EFN [LO1, 2] In the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3QPCh. 4 - EFN [LO2] The most recent financial statements for...Ch. 4 - EFN [LO2] The most recent financial statements for...Ch. 4 - Calculating Internal Growth [LO3] The most recent...Ch. 4 - Calculating Sustainable Growth [LO3] For the...Ch. 4 - Sales and Growth [LO2] The most recent financial...Ch. 4 - Calculating Retained Earnings from Pro Forma...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10QPCh. 4 - EFN and Sales [LO2] From the previous two...Ch. 4 - Internal Growth [LO3] If Stone Sour Co. has an ROA...Ch. 4 - Sustainable Growth [LO3] If Gold Corp. has an ROE...Ch. 4 - Sustainable Growth [L03] Based on the following...Ch. 4 - Sustainable Growth [LO3] Assuming the following...Ch. 4 - Full-Capacity Sales [LO1] Southern Mfg., Inc., is...Ch. 4 - Fixed Assets and Capacity Usage [LO1] For the...Ch. 4 - Growth and Profit Margin [LO3] Dante Co. wishes to...Ch. 4 - Growth and Assets [LO3] A firm wishes to maintain...Ch. 4 - Sustainable Growth [LO3] Based on the following...Ch. 4 - Sustainable Growth and Outside Financing [LO3]...Ch. 4 - Sustainable Growth Rate [LO3] Gilmore, Inc., had...Ch. 4 - Internal Growth Rates [LO3] Calculate the internal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 24QPCh. 4 - Prob. 25QPCh. 4 - Calculating EFN [LO2] In Problem 24, suppose the...Ch. 4 - EFN and Internal Growth [LO2, 3] Redo Problem 24...Ch. 4 - EFN and Sustainable Growth [LO2, 3] Redo Problem...Ch. 4 - Constraints on Growth [LO3] Volbeat, Inc., wishes...Ch. 4 - EFN [LO2] Define the following:...Ch. 4 - Growth Rates [LO3] Based on the result in Problem...Ch. 4 - Sustainable Growth Rate [LO3] In the chapter, we...Ch. 4 - Calculate the internal growth rate and sustainable...Ch. 4 - SS Air is planning for a growth rate of 12 percent...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3M
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Troy Engines, Ltd., manufactures a variety of engines for use in heavy equipment. The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its engines, including all of the carburetors. An outside supplier has offered to sell one type of carburetor to Troy Engines, Ltd., for a cost of $39 per unit. To evaluate this offer, Troy Engines, Ltd., has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the carburetor internally: 21,000 Units Per Per Unit Year $ 378,000 231,000 63,000 63,000 Direct materials 18 Direct labor 11 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 3 3* 6. 126,000 $ 861,000 Total cost $ 41 *One-third supervisory salaries; two-thirds depreciation of special equipment (no resale value). Required: 1. Assuming the company has no alternative use for the facilities that are now being used to produce the carburetors, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying…arrow_forwardc. Estimate the contribution margin for each segment, assuming that depreciation represents the majority of fixed costs. Investor Services Advisor Services (in millions) (in millions) Estimated contribution margin d. If Schwab decided to sell its Advisor Services business to another company, estimate how much operating income would decline under the following assumptions. Assume the fixed costs that serve the Advisor Services business would not be sold but would be used by the other sector: $ Assume the fixed assets were "sold": $ million millionarrow_forwardA company has a net EBIT of EUR1bn and has a capital employed (CE) of 10bn EUR. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 12%. Define whether this creates or destroys value. Determine the amount of value created or destroyed. How would you explain to the managers of this company that generates EUR1bn of net EBIT that they are destroying value. What are the driver for this company to create value?. Give answer to all partsarrow_forward
- Companies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business. Consider the case of Garida Co.: Garida Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Unit sales 3,500 4,000 4,200 4,250 Sales price $38.50 $39.88 $40.15 $41.55 Variable cost per unit $22.34 $22.85 $23.67 $23.87 Fixed operating costs $37,000 $37,500 $38,120 $39,560 This project will require an investment of $20,000 in new equipment. Under the new tax law, the equipment is eligible for 100% bonus deprecation at t = 0, so it will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project's four-year life. Garida pays a constant tax rate of 25%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project's net present value (NPV) would be under the new tax law. Which of the following most closely approximates what…arrow_forwardCompanies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business. Consider the case of Garida Co.: Garida Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Unit sales 3,000 3,250 3,300 3,400 Sales price $17.25 $17.33 $17.45 $18.24 Variable cost per unit $8.88 $8.92 $9.03 $9.06 Fixed operating costs $12,500 $13,000 $13,220 $13,250 This project will require an investment of $10,000 in new equipment. Under the new tax law, the equipment is eligible for 100% bonus deprecation at t = 0, so it will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project’s four-year life. Garida pays a constant tax rate of 25%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be under the new tax law. Which of the…arrow_forwardA piece of labor-saving equipment has just come onto the market that Mitsui Electronics, Limited, could use to reduce costs in one of its plants in Japan. Relevant data relating to the equipment follow: Purchase cost of the equipment. Annual cost savings that will be provided by the equipment Life of the equipment Required: 1a. Compute the payback period for the equipment. 1b. If the company requires a payback period of four years or less, would the equipment be purchased? 2a. Compute the simple rate of return on the equipment. Use straight-line depreciation based on the equipment's useful life. 2b. Would the equipment be purchased if the company's required rate of return is 15%? Req 1A Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1B $ 522,000 $90,000 Req 2A Years 10 years Req 2B Compute the payback period for the equipment. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) Payback Periodarrow_forward
- The table Top Model corp. produces three products, Tic, Tac, Toc. The owner desires to reduce production load to only one product lien due to the prolonged absence of the production manager. Depreciation expense amounts to P600,000 annually. Other fixed operating expenses amount to P660,000 per year. Which product must be retained and what is the opportunity cost of selecting such product line?arrow_forwardCompanies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business. Consider the case of McFann Co.: McFann Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Unit sales 3,000 3,250 3,300 3,400 Sales price $17.25 $17.33 $17.45 $18.24 Variable cost per unit $8.88 $8.92 $9.03 $9.06 Fixed operating costs $12,500 $13,000 $13,220 $13,250 This project will require an investment of $25,000 in new equipment. Under the new tax law, the equipment is eligible for 100% bonus deprecation at t = 0, so it will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project’s four-year life. McFann pays a constant tax rate of 25%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be under the new tax law. Determine what…arrow_forwardA piece of labor-saving equipment has just come onto the market that Mitsui Electronics, Limited, could use to reduce costs in one of its plants in Japan. Relevant data relating to the equipment follow: Purchase cost of the equipment Annual cost savings that will be provided by the equipment Life of the equipment Required: 1a. Compute the payback period for the equipment. 1b. If the company requires a payback period of four years or less, would the equipment be purchased? 2a. Compute the simple rate of return on the equipment. Use straight-line depreciation based on the equipment's useful life. 2b. Would the equipment be purchased if the company's required rate of return is 16%? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1A Req 1B $ 378,000 $ 70,000 12 years Req 2A Years Req 2B Compute the payback period for the equipment. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) Payback Periodarrow_forward
- Can you help me do this quickly, thanks a. The constraint at Shanghai Company is an expensive milling machine. The three products listed below use this constrained resource.Required (show your calculations):i. Rank the products in order of their current profitability from the most profitable to the least profitable. ii. Assume that sufficient constraint time is available to satisfy the demand for all but the least profitable product. Up to how much should the company be willing to pay to acquire more of the constrained resource. Explain your answer.arrow_forwardCompanies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business. Consider the case of Fox Co.: Fox Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Unit sales 3,000 3,250 3,300 3,400 Sales price $17.25 $17.33 $17.45 $18.24 Variable cost per unit $8.88 $8.92 $9.03 $9.06 Fixed operating costs except depreciation $12,500 $13,000 $13,220 $13,250 Accelerated depreciation rate 33% 45% 15% 7% This project will require an investment of $10,000 in new equipment. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project’s four-year life. Fox pays a constant tax rate of 40%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. No other firm would take on this project if Fox turns it down. How much should Fox reduce the NPV of this project if it discovered that this project would reduce one of its division’s net…arrow_forwardCompanies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business. Consider the case of Fox Co.: Fox Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Unit sales 3,000 3,250 3,300 3,400 Sales price $17.25 $17.33 $17.45 $18.24 Variable cost per unit $8.88 $8.92 $9.03 $9.06 Fixed operating costs except depreciation $12,500 $13,000 $13,220 $13,250 Accelerated depreciation rate 33% 45% 15% 7% This project will require an investment of $10,000 in new equipment. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project’s four-year life. Fox pays a constant tax rate of 40%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be when using accelerated depreciation. (Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.) A. $23,642 B. $20,558…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials Of InvestmentsFinanceISBN:9781260013924Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Foundations Of FinanceFinanceISBN:9780134897264Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. WilliamPublisher:Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...FinanceISBN:9780077861759Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Essentials Of Investments
Finance
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Foundations Of Finance
Finance
ISBN:9780134897264
Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher:Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395250
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...
Finance
ISBN:9780077861759
Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education