Chemistry For Changing Times (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321972026
Author: John W. Hill, Terry W. McCreary
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 49AP
Refer to Figure 3.16 and write the electron configurations of (a) iron (Fe), (b) tin (Sn), and (C) lead (Pb).
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Give the shell electron configuration for the following. (For example, the shell electron configuration of lithium is written 2,1.)
(a) argon (b) magnesium
2. The ionization energy of an element is defined as the amount of energy required to
remove an electron from an individual atom. The following table gives the ionization
energy (in units of kilojoules per mole) for five metals, listed in alphabetical order. Locate
each of these metals on the periodic table and arrange them in order of rows and columns
as in the periodic table.
(a) Describe the periodic trend in the ionization energy of elements within a group.
(b) Describe the periodic trend in the ionization energy of elements across a period.
Metal
Calcium
Magnesium
Potassium
Sodium Strontium
Ionization Energy
590
738
419
496
549
Materials
Q1.
This question is about atomic structure.
(a) Write the full electron configuration for each of the following species.
CH
Fe2+
(b) Write an equation, including state symbols, to represent the process that occurs
when the third ionisation energy of manganese is measured.
(c)
State which of the elements magnesium and aluminium has the lower first ionisation
energy
Explain your answer.
(d) A sample of nickel was analysed in a time of flight (TOF) mass spectrometer. The
sample was ionised by electron impact ionisation. The spectrum produced showed
three peaks with abundances as set out in the table.
m/z
Abundance /%
58
61.0
60
29.1
61
9.9
Give the symbol, including mass number, of the ion that would reach the detector
first in the sample.
Calculate the relative atomic mass of the nickel in the sample.
Give your answer to one decimal place.
Page 2 of 12
Symbol of ion
Relative atomic mass
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry For Changing Times (14th Edition)
Ch. 3 - What did each of the following scientists...Ch. 3 - What is radioactivity? How did the discovery of...Ch. 3 - How are X-rays and gamma rays similar? How are...Ch. 3 - How was Goldstein's experiment different from...Ch. 3 - In Rutherford's model of the atom, where are the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - 10. What are the symbol, name, and atomic number...
Ch. 3 - What are the symbol, name, and atomic number of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - Prob. 13RQCh. 3 - 14. How did Bohr and Schrodinger refine the model...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - 16. Use the periodic table to determine the number...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17RQCh. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - Prob. 21PCh. 3 - A neutral atom with 9 protons will have how many...Ch. 3 - Give the symbol and name for (a) an isotope with a...Ch. 3 - Fill in the table: Element Mass Number Number of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Prob. 29PCh. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - Without referring to the periodic table, give the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - 33. Indicate whether each electron configuration...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Referring only to the periodic table, tell how the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Use the following list of elements to answer...Ch. 3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - Prob. 43PCh. 3 - Use the following list of elements to answer...Ch. 3 - Prob. 45APCh. 3 - Prob. 46APCh. 3 - Prob. 47APCh. 3 - Look again at Figure 3.11. A patient is found to...Ch. 3 - Refer to Figure 3.16 and write the electron...Ch. 3 - Prob. 50APCh. 3 - Prob. 51APCh. 3 - Prob. 52APCh. 3 - Prob. 53APCh. 3 - Prob. 54APCh. 3 - 55. Which of the following is not a benefit of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 56APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1CTECh. 3 - Prob. 3.2CTECh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CTECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4CTECh. 3 - Prepare a PowerPoint, poster, or other...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CGPCh. 3 - Prob. 3CGPCh. 3 - Prepare a PowerPoint, poster, or other...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CHQCh. 3 - Materials requried
Colorflame birthday candles...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CHQCh. 3 - Prob. 4CHQCh. 3 - Prob. 5CHQ
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