Introduction To Health Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780071835275
Author: Johnson, Thomas E. (thomas Edward), Cember, Herman.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.13P
To determine
What will be the kinetic energy of photoelectrons produced by UV
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You illuminate a metal with light of wavelength 640 nm and find that the photoelectrons have a maximum kinetic energy of 0.70 eV. You then illuminate the same metal with light of another wavelength and find a maximum kinetic energy of 2.5 eV for the photoelectrons.
What is the second wavelength, in nanometers?
When ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 400 nm falls on a certain
metal surface, the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted
photoelectrons is 1.10 eV.
What is the maximum kinetic energy Kmax of the photoelectrons
тах
when light of wavelength 320 nm falls on the same surface?
A photoelectric experiment has a work function = 6.35 eV. The minimum cutoff frequency is 1.53E15 Hz
a.) Purple light (wavelength 420 nm)- the energy of the photon is ______ eV
What is the kinetic energy?
b.) Ultraviolet (wavelength 130 nm)- the energy of the UV photon is _______eV.
What is the kinetic energy?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Introduction To Health Physics
Ch. 2 - Two blocks of mass 0.1 kg and 0.2 kg approch each...Ch. 2 - A bullet whose mass is 50 g travels at a velocity...Ch. 2 - Compute the mass of the Earth, assuming it to be a...Ch. 2 - An automobile weighing 2000 kg and going at a...Ch. 2 - A small electrically charged sphere of mass 0.1 g...Ch. 2 - A capacitor has a capacitance of 10F . How much...Ch. 2 - A small charged particle whose mass is 0.01 g...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2 - A current of 25 mA flows through a 25-gauge wire,...Ch. 2 - An electron starts at rest on the negative plate...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - (a) A 1000-MW(e) nuclear power plant operates at a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27PCh. 2 - The specific heat of water in the English system...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.30PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.32PCh. 2 - How many cubic meters of water must fall over a...Ch. 2 - (a) Calculate the speed of a 25-MeV proton. (b)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.35PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36PCh. 2 - Calculate the speed of a (a) 0.5-MeV electron and...Ch. 2 - How much sub-butuminous coal (20,000 kJ/kg) would...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.40PCh. 2 - How much oil (138,690 Btu/gal) would it take to...Ch. 2 - How much oil (138,690 Btu/gal) would it take to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.43PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.47PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.48PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49P
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- What is the wavelength of (a) a 12-keV X-ray photon; (b) a 2.O-MeV y -ray photon?arrow_forwardThe work function of a photoelectric surface is 2.00 eV. What is the maximum speed of the photoelectrons emitted from this surface when a 450-nm light falls on it?arrow_forwardA 400-nm laser beam is projected onto a calcium electrode. The power of the laser beam is 2.00 mW and the work function of calcium is 2.31 eV. (a) How many photoelectrons per second are ejected? (b) What net power is carried away by photoelectrons?arrow_forward
- Show that the energy E in eV of a photon is given by E=1.241106 m/A. where A is its wavelength in meters.arrow_forwardA 600-nm light falls on a photoelectric surface and electrons with the maximum kinetic energy of 0.17 eV are emitted. Determine (a) the work function and (b) the cutoff frequency of the surface. (c) What is the stopping potential when the surface is illuminated with light of wavelength 400 nm?arrow_forwardA 900-W microwave generator in an oven generates energy quanta of frequency 2560 MHz. (a) How many energy quanta does it emit per second? (b) How many energy quanta must be absorbed by a pasta dish placed in the radiation cavity to increase its temperature by 45.0 K? Assume that the dish has a mass of 0.5 kg and that its specific heat is 0.9 kcal/kg • K. (c) Assume that all energy quanta emitted by the generator are absorbed by the pasta dish. How long must we wait until the dish in (b) is ready?arrow_forward
- A laser with a power output of 2.00 mW at a 400-nm wavelength is used to project a beam of light onto a calcium photoelectrode. (a) How many photoelectrons leave the calcium surface per second? (b) What power is carried away by ejected photoelectrons, given that the work function of calcium is 2.31 eV? (c) Calculate the photocurrent. (d) If the photoelectrode suddenly becomes electrically insulated and the setup of two electrodes in the circuit suddenly starts to act like a 2.00-pF capacitor, how long will current flow before the capacitor voltage stops it?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the wavelength of a photon that has the same momentum as a proton moving at 1.00% of the speed of light. (b) What is the energy of the photon in MeV? (c) What is the kinetic energy of the proton in MeV?arrow_forwardPhotoelectrons are ejected from a photo electrode and are detected at a distance of 2.50 cm away from the photoelectrical. The work function of the photo electrode is 2.71 eV and the incident radiation has a wavelength of 420 nm. How long does it take a photoelectron to travel to the detector?arrow_forward
- A 200-W heater emits a 1.5-m radiation. (a) What value of the energy quantum does it emit? (b) Assuming that the specific heat of a 4.0-kg body is 0.83kcaI/kg • K, how many of these photons must be absorbed by the body to increase its temperature by 2 K? (c) How long does the heating process in (b) take, assuming that all radiation emitted by the heater gets absorbed by the body?arrow_forwardWhat is the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons ejected from sodium by the incident radiation of wavelength 450 nm?arrow_forwardWhat is the de Brogue wavelength of an electron travelling at a speed of 5.0106 m/s ?arrow_forward
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