Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 11E
Renfro, Inc. was franchised on January 1, 2016. At the end of its third year of operations, December 31, 2018, management requested a study to determine what effect different materials inventory costing methods would have had on its reported net income over the three-year period.
The materials inventory account, using LIFO, FIFO, and weighted average, would have had the following ending balances:
- a. Assuming the same number of units in ending inventory at the end of each year, were material costs rising or falling from 2016 to 2018?
- b. Which costing method would show the highest net income for 2017?
- c. Which method would show the lowest net income for 2018?
- d. Which method would show the highest net income for the three years combined?
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Telamark Company uses the moving weighted average method for inventory costing.The following incomplete inventory sheet regarding Product W506 is available for the month of March 2020. Complete the inventory sheet. (Image 1 attached)
Note: March 4 reflects a return made by a customer of incorrect items shipped on March 3; these items were returned to inventory.2. Analysis Component:The gross profit realized on the sale of Product W506 during February 2020 was 39.19%. The selling price was $166 during both February and March. Calculate the gross profit ratio for Product W506 for March 2020 and determine whether the change is favorable or unfavorable from February. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Gross Profit Ratio =?
The following information was extracted from the accounting records of Hilton Manufacturers for the year ended September
2024:
Inventory at the beginning of the year
Production for the year
Sales for the year
Selling price per unit
Direct Materials cost per unit
Direct Labour cost per unit
Variable Manufacturing overheads per unit
Variable selling and administrative cost per unit
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost
Fixed selling and administrative cost
The company utilises the first-in-first-out method of inventory valuation.
REQUIRED:
(Round of to two decimal places)
2.1 Prepare the Income Statement using the Marginal Costing method.
UNITS
Nil
28 500
24 000
R82
R
22
11
7
5
274 000
95 000
The manager of a superior products ltd. is considering shifting from the weighted average cost method for valuing inventory to either the first in first out method (FIFO) or last in last out (LIFO) method. The following information relates to the company's material inventory.
UNIT UNIT COST
January 1, 2016 (begining inventory) 800 $10.00
Purchases:
January 5,2016 1500 $12.00
June 25,2016 1200 $12.50
September 12, 2016 600 $14.00
November 24, 2016 900 $15.50
A physical inventory taken in December 31,2016, showed 1500units on hand. Superior products uses a periodic inventory system. Prepare a…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 2 - What are the two major objectives of materials...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2QCh. 2 - What factors should management consider when...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4QCh. 2 - What kind of information and data are needed to...Ch. 2 - How would you define the term economic order...Ch. 2 - What kind of information and data are needed to...Ch. 2 - What factors should be considered when determining...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9QCh. 2 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11QCh. 2 - Proper authorization is required before orders for...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13QCh. 2 - Prob. 14QCh. 2 - Prob. 15QCh. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - Prob. 17QCh. 2 - Normally, a manufacturer maintains an accounting...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19QCh. 2 - Why do companies adopt the LIFO method of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21QCh. 2 - Prob. 22QCh. 2 - Prob. 23QCh. 2 - Prob. 24QCh. 2 - Prob. 25QCh. 2 - Prob. 26QCh. 2 - Prob. 27QCh. 2 - Prob. 28QCh. 2 - A manufacturing process may produce a considerable...Ch. 2 - After a product is inspected, some units may be...Ch. 2 - Order Point Pershing, Inc. expects daily usage of...Ch. 2 - Economic order quantity; order cost; carrying cost...Ch. 2 - Economic order quantity; order cost; carrying cost...Ch. 2 - Journalizing materials requisitions Penrose...Ch. 2 - Recording materials transactions Prepare a journal...Ch. 2 - PurrChems raw materials records contained the...Ch. 2 - Using first-in, first-out perpetual inventory...Ch. 2 - LIFO costing Using last-in, first-out perpetual...Ch. 2 - Using the weighted average method of perpetual...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2 - Renfro, Inc. was franchised on January 1, 2016. At...Ch. 2 - Recording materials transactions Craig Products...Ch. 2 - Recording materials transactions Broadwell...Ch. 2 - JIT and cost control Matsui Industries produces...Ch. 2 - Kenkel, Ltd. uses backflush costing to account for...Ch. 2 - For E2-15, prepare any journal entries that would...Ch. 2 - Davis Co. uses backflush costing to account for...Ch. 2 - For E2-17, prepare any journal entries that would...Ch. 2 - A machine shop manufactures a stainless steel part...Ch. 2 - Spoiled work Roger Company manufactures tennis...Ch. 2 - Defective work Herbert Electronics manufactures an...Ch. 2 - Perry Co. predicts it will use 25,000 units of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Economic order quantity; tabular computation Lopez...Ch. 2 - In P2-3, assume that the company desires a safety...Ch. 2 - Inventory costing methods The purchases and issues...Ch. 2 - Inventory costing methods The following...Ch. 2 - Terrills Transmissions uses a job order cost...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Tuscany Products, Inc. uses a job order cost...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10PCh. 2 - JIT and cost control Langray, Ltd. produces 50,000...Ch. 2 - Backflush costing Russell Corp. uses backflush...Ch. 2 - Webster Company uses backflush costing to account...Ch. 2 - An examination of Buckhorn Fabricators records...Ch. 2 - One of the tennis rackets that Ace Sporting Goods...Ch. 2 - Lloyd Industries manufactures electrical equipment...Ch. 2 - Review Problem for Chapters 1 and 2 UltraLift...Ch. 2 - Financial and Nonfinancial Aspects of Changing to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2MC
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