Integrated Science
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862602
Author: Tillery, Bill W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
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Chapter 15.3, Problem 8SC
To determine
The evidence that supports the idea of seafloor spreading along mid-Atlantic ridge.
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Which of the following is the most related to plate tectonics activity?
a
climate
b.
volcanos and earthquakes
c.
wind and ocean currents
d.
glaciers and blizzards
A rift valley is evidence of which kind of plate
boundary?
A. convergent
B. divergent
C. transform
D. uniform
O A
O B
Ос
O D
Which of the following is most responsible for the
formation of new crust ar the edge of a tectonic
plate?
A. mountain building at a continent-continent
convergent boundary
B. magma rising up from the mantle at a
divergent boundary
С.
two tectonic plates sliding past one another at
a transform boundary
D.
subduction of one oceanic plate under another
at a convergent boundary
Chapter 15 Solutions
Integrated Science
Ch. 15.1 - Sedimentary rocks are formed by the processes of...Ch. 15.1 - Which type of rock probably existed first,...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 3SCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 4SCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 5SCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 6SCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 7SCCh. 15.3 - Prob. 8SCCh. 15.3 - According to the plate tectonics theory, seafloor...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 10SC
Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 11SCCh. 15.3 - The ongoing occurrence of earthquakes without...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1CQCh. 15 - Prob. 2CQCh. 15 - Prob. 3CQCh. 15 - Prob. 4CQCh. 15 - What is the difference between magma and lava?Ch. 15 - Prob. 6CQCh. 15 - Prob. 7CQCh. 15 - Prob. 8CQCh. 15 - Prob. 9CQCh. 15 - Prob. 10CQCh. 15 - Prob. 11CQCh. 15 - Prob. 12CQCh. 15 - Prob. 13CQCh. 15 - Prob. 14CQCh. 15 - Prob. 15CQCh. 15 - Prob. 16CQCh. 15 - Prob. 17CQCh. 15 - Prob. 18CQCh. 15 - Prob. 19CQCh. 15 - Prob. 20CQCh. 15 - Prob. 21CQCh. 15 - Prob. 22CQCh. 15 - Why are there no active volcanoes in the eastern...Ch. 15 - Prob. 24CQCh. 15 - Prob. 25CQCh. 15 - Prob. 26CQCh. 15 - Prob. 27CQCh. 15 - If the distance between the city of Charleston,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2PEACh. 15 - Prob. 3PEACh. 15 - Prob. 4PEACh. 15 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 15 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 15 - Wood floating in water can demonstrate how the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4PEB
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- From Hawaii to the bend in the Hawaiian-Emperor chain is about 4000 km. Use the speed of Pacific plate motion given in Problem 7 to estimate how long ago the direction of plate motion changed. (Note: It may not be a coincidence that the San Andreas fault became active in what is now Southern California at about the same time.) 7. The Hawaiian-Emperor chain of undersea volcanoes is about 7500 km long, and the Pacific plate is moving 9.2 cm a year. How old is the oldest detectable volcano in the chain? What has happened to older volcanoes in the chain?arrow_forwardAccording to the infographic above a recent magnitude 7.7 Earthquake was recorded in Los Angeles 2016. Earthquakes represent a release of energy as a result of the earth's tectonic plates. a) Determine the amount of energy release in ergs. b) Determine the energy release in Joules. ( Hint use the earthquake formula M = 2/3 log (E/ 10^11.8); where M is the earthquake magnitude and E is the energy of the earthquake in ergs (recall 1 erg = 10^-7 Joules))arrow_forward11. Which part of the Earth is a hot, elastic semi-liquid layer that extends around the entire Earth?A. crust B. core C. mantle D. asthenospherearrow_forward
- 5. The "iceberg analogy" for the isostatic equilibrium of the continental crust turns out to be quite the relative density of icebergs versus seawater is close to the relative density of continental crust versus mantle. Glacial ice is about 15% less dense than seawater; likewise continental crust is about 15% less dense than the mantle. This leads to a simple rule that we can call the 1-to-8 rule: for every 1 unit of extra elevation for an iceberg or a mountain belt, there need to be 8 units of total thickness. These iceberg examples illustrate the idea: an iceberg 3 meters above sea level is 24 meters thick an iceberg 1 meter above sea level is 8 meters thick an iceberg 2 meters above sea level is 16 meters thick 3m 2m water level 1m >7m 14m 21m For the following questions, apply the 1-to-8 rule, assuming continental crust in isostatic equilibrium. a. Continental crust at sea level averages about 35 kilometers thick. (1 km = 0.6 miles.) Therefore, in general, how thick must the crust…arrow_forwardThe Hawaiian Islands have formed as the Pacific Plate moves northwestward over a hot spot of Earth’s interior that provides magma to form several volcanos. Explain what could happen if the Pacific Plate continues to move.arrow_forwardA recent magnitude 6.0 Earthquake was recorded. Earthquakes represent a release of energy as a result of the earth's tectonic plates. a) Determine the amount of energy released in ergs. b) Determine the energy release in Joules. ( Hint use the earthquake formula M = 2/3 log (E/ 10^11.8); where M is the earthquake magnitude and E is the energy of the earthquake in ergs (recall 1 erg = 10^-7 Joules)).arrow_forward
- Oceanic crust Lithosphere Asthenosphere Oceanic-continental convergence Fill in the information below for a Deep Ocean Trench. Boundary type: Type of Plates: v and How is it formed? 21 Trench Volcanicarrow_forwardAccording to the infographic above a recent magnitude 3.8 Earthquake was recorded in San Diego 2021. Earthquakes represent a release of energy as a result of the earth's tectonic plates. a) Determine the amount of energy release in ergs. b) Determine the energy release in Joules. ( Hint use the earthquake formula M = 2/3 log (E/ 10^11.8); where M is the earthquake magnitude and E is the energy of the earthquake in ergs (recall 1 erg = 10^-7 Joules)). c) Using the earthquake magnitude scale below to qualitatively categorize (was it Minor, Light, Moderate, Strong, Major or Great) and describe the earthquake (what kind of damage is expected from a magnitude 3.8 earthquake).arrow_forward
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