Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134089089
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Seth Shostak
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 13RQ
How and when will Earth become uninhabitable? Why? Could humans still survive? Explain.
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Explain the facts linking human activity to global warming.
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CO2 and planetary warming: understanding Earth’s complicated atmosphere Mars has an atmospheric pressure of 6 mbar (compared with Earth atmosphere pressure of 1013 mbar), 96% of which is CO2. The average calculated temperature of Mars is -57°C, whereas the actual average temperature is -55°C so that the amount of warming due to CO2 is only 2°C. On the other hand, the average calculated temperature of Earth, with 0.4 mbar of CO2, is -19°C, whereas the actual average temperature is 15°C so that the amount of warming due to CO2 is 34°C, much greater than that on Mars, which has higher CO2 concentration. Explain how this is possible.
Out of the inner planets in the solar system (Mercury,Venus and Mars), Which do you think is most likely to be colonized? Explain why?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Ch. 10 - What is a habitable zone, and how is the idea...Ch. 10 - Describe several ways in which it may be possible...Ch. 10 - Why do we think that Venus should have outgassed...Ch. 10 - How much water is present on Venus today? How do...Ch. 10 - What is a runaway greenhouse effect, and why did...Ch. 10 - Could Venus ever have had oceans and, if so, could...Ch. 10 - How do we expect the habitable zones of brighter...Ch. 10 - Why is planetary size important to habitability?...Ch. 10 - What factors besides size and distance from the...Ch. 10 - What factors affect the location of the inner...
Ch. 10 - What factors affect the location of the outer...Ch. 10 - Why does the Sun gradually brighten, and how does...Ch. 10 - How and when will Earth become uninhabitable? Why?...Ch. 10 - Briefly describe the eventual fates of the Sun and...Ch. 10 - How do we determine global average temperatures...Ch. 10 - What do ice core data tell us about the past...Ch. 10 - What is the role of climate modeling in...Ch. 10 - Describe several potential consequences of global...Ch. 10 - Decide whether each statement makes sense or does...Ch. 10 - Decide whether each statement makes sense or does...Ch. 10 - Venus is not in the habitable zone now, but a few...Ch. 10 - Decide whether each statement makes sense or does...Ch. 10 - Decide whether each statement makes sense or does...Ch. 10 - Prob. 24TYUCh. 10 - Decide whether each statement makes sense or does...Ch. 10 - Prob. 26TYUCh. 10 - Decide whether each statement makes sense or does...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28TYUCh. 10 - The habitable zone refers to (a) the regions of a...Ch. 10 - A planet that is not within a habitable zone...Ch. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Prob. 36TYUCh. 10 - Prob. 37TYUCh. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Science with Consequences. A small but vocal group...Ch. 10 - The Habitable Zone. Considering the possibility...Ch. 10 - Are Habitable Zone Planets Common? Based on what...Ch. 10 - No Plate Tectonics. Suppose plate tectonics...Ch. 10 - Continuously Habitable Zone. Is Earth in a zone...Ch. 10 - Planetary Changes. Write two or three paragraphs...Ch. 10 - Venuss History. Many people are not surprised to...Ch. 10 - Habitable Moons. As well discuss in Chapter 11,...Ch. 10 - Greenhouse Lessons. While it seems unlikely that...Ch. 10 - Global Warming. Briefly summarize the evidence...Ch. 10 - Massive Stellar Habitable Zone. Consider a star...Ch. 10 - Strength of Sunlight at Venus and Mars. The solar...Ch. 10 - Atmospheric Mass of Venus. The atmospheric...Ch. 10 - Prob. 58IFCh. 10 - The Politics of Global Warming. The current...Ch. 10 - Dealing with Uncertainty. One of the difficulties...
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- Detail some of the anthropogenic changes to Earth’s climate and their potential impact on life.arrow_forwardLife on Earth exists because of oxygen in Earths atmosphere. True or false? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardHow is a habitable zone likely to change over time? a. get narrower b. move further from the star c. they aren't likely to changearrow_forward
- Activity #1. Compare and Contrast. Similarities and differences of Venus, Earth and Mars. Do this on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Compare and contrast the three (3) terrestrial planets using table 1. 2. Provide explanations for your observations using table 2. 3. Answer the following guide questions. Guide questions: 1. Does planet size affect gravity? 2. Why do you think Venus has the highest mean temperature among the three planets? 3. Is presence of water a primary factor for a planet to sustain life? Why or why not? 4. Based on your observations using table 2, what are the notable features that makes the earth the only habitable planet among the three terrestrial planets? 5. What conclusions can you make?arrow_forward1. The article states that Tasmanian devils “remov[e] carcasses that might otherwise slowly rot." Which of the following ScienceWorld Name: CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING: RETURN OF THE DEVINS DIRECTIONS: Use the article "Return of the Devils" (p. 20) to answer the questions hello phrases best defines carcasses? A decaying plants B fallen trees bodies of dead animals O nonnative predators d the dramatic decline of the devil population on the island of Tasmania in the past feN darrow_forwardFully describe the greenhouse effect. How is this important for life on earth?arrow_forward
- Describe the scientific evidence that links human activities to climate change. t's important to know what to expect.arrow_forwardE WB 5th-8t C Clever | Po Sign Out Final Pro E Inbox i summitlearning.org 1954405/1/0 米 ok 50 gmail ok C no O shut up C Clever Log in YouTube 50+ Inbox (46) - 503- Gisselle Flores Energy Flow in Ecosystems:Question 8 What are producers? Select one: organisms that make their own food using energy from the sun organisms that get their energy through eating plants organisms that break down dead plants and animals organisms that get their energy through eating other animals レarrow_forwardAssignment - 4. Do We Need Both Nonrenewable and Renewable R.. Attempt 1 of 2 ASSIGNMENTS COURSES 4 10 11 12 Which of the following accounts for 38 percent of non-fossll fuel consumptlon In Germany? O hydroelectric O solar energy O wind O wood NEXT QUESTION READ NEXT SECTION O ASK FOR HELP TERM O2014 Glynlyon, Inc. All rights reserved. f9 f10 >> f8 f6 10 米 IO & 7 %23 %24arrow_forward
- Learn about a current or planned mission to study the atmosphere of one of the terrestrial planets (including Earth). Write a one-page essay describing the mission and what we hope to learn from it.arrow_forwardEddies- Explain the different ways that eddies can form. Know the difference betweenwarm- and cold-core eddies. Understand how eddies can result in the transport of watermasses and organisms. Understand how eddies can result in different patterns ofconvergence and divergence, which impacts productivity in the oceans.arrow_forwardDescribe the scientific evidence that links human activities to climate change. It's important to know what to expect.arrow_forward
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