Under a negative supply shock with a fully credible monetary policy, the AD curve curve in the short run. OA shifts right; does not shift OB. shifts left, shifts up OC. does not shift; shifts down, but by more than under a noncredible monetary policy D. does not shift; shifts up, but by less than under a noncredible monetary policy On the graph to the right, point 3 monetary policy is credible. and the AS represents the short run effect of an aggregate supply shock if Inflation Rate, #₂ #2₂ #₁ LRAS IL 11 AS AS₁ AD₁ Y₂Y₂YD Aggregate Output, Y & O G
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- What causes the lags in the effect of monetary and fiscal policies on aggregatedemand? What are the implications of these lags for the debate over active versuspassive policy?Consider the AD-AS model in the following picture. If the original level of aggregate demand is Ef, what will be the effect of an expansionary monetary policy that shifts aggregate demand from ADf to ADI? Price Pf Pr Fig11a Er C. Yr Real GDP LRAS ADr Ef I don't know. SRAS Ei ADf Yf Yi a. stagflation b. inflation and unemployment ADi d. inflation, but little employmentAssume that the general level of prices increases. Which of the following best describes what happens to the money market, AE model and AD curve? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a We shift the AD curve to the left because the interest rate increases, the aggregate expenditures curve decreases and equilibrium Y decreases. We shift the AD curve to the right because the interest rate decreases, the aggregate expenditures curve increases and equilibrium Y increases. с We move along the AD curve because the interest rate decreases, the aggregate expenditures curve increases and equilibrium Y increases. We move along the AD curve because the interest rate increases, the aggregate expenditures curve decreases and equilibrium Y decreases.
- Chapter 11: Aggregate Demand I: Building the IS-LM Model Question: The Keynesian model suggests that should be preferred over .... since the ...... is larger than the ...***.... Lütfen birini seçin: O a fiscal policy/ monetary policy / unplanned changes in inventories / marginal propensity to consume. b. fiscal policy / monetary policy /impact of money supply/marginal propensity to consume. OC. government spending/ tax cuts/ tax multiplier /government-spending multiplier. d. government spending/tax cuts/government-spending multiplier / tax multiplier. monetary policy/fiscal policy/impact of money supply/marginal propensity to consume.Using the macro model we learned in this class (MP-IS and AD-AS framework) consider the current crisis. Consider the monetary policy responses to the covid pandemic crisis. Develop separate analysis for an economy which have positive policy rates vs an economy which is at the zero lower bound. Would it require different monetary policies? If so how? What would you expect to happen to the inflation rate, unemployment rate, and economic growth in the near future? Use graphs for each case.Pls help with below homwork. Explain and illustrate graphically the possible fiscal and monetary policy responses to a demand shock in the Keynesian model. What are the limitations of fiscal and monetary policy in the Keynesian model when a demand shock disturbs the economy?
- 2. The graph below shows the AD-AS model in short-run equilibrium at a price level, Po, and a level of real GDP, Yo. Label the following: both axes, AD, SRAS, LRAS, Po, Yo, and Yp. A. Is this SR equilibrium a recessionary gap or an inflationary gap? * C. Explain carefully how the changes in part B eventually alter AD. Explain each step. B. Assume the Fed decides to act. How would you suggest they use or alter each of the following? - Open Mkt Operations - Required Reserve Ratio - Discount/Federal Funds Rates D. Show the effects of these changes in the space above. Assume this intervention brings the economy back to potential GDP. E. As the economy moves from Yo to Yê, what happens to the following measures of the aggregate economy? - the unemployment rate - the rate of inflation - Real GDP - The price levelUse the graph below to answer the following question. If the economy is currently in equilibrium at E and the central bank and will cause gap. sells Treasury bills, the curve will shift to the Aggregate price level, P LRAS SRAS P2 E2 P1 E1 AD 2 AD 1 Real GDP Y YE= potential output %3D AD:: left ; a recessionary AD : left ; a recessionary AD;; right; an inflationary O AD, : right ; noConsider the classical AS-AD model with misperceptions. Assume that the economy is initially at its general equilibrium. Now, suppose the central bank considers an increase in the nominal money supply that is not anticipated by households or firms.
- Exercise 1 a) Use the equation for the circular flow of the real economy to give an overview of thedemand side components and tie players in the macroeconomy to each of thesecomponents.b) How can you use the equation for the circular flow to discuss the effect of fiscal policyand monetary policy?c) As a follow up from part b), discuss the statement: “During the pandemic, expansionarymonetary policy did not boost the economy as expected”.d) For the following two cases, use the equation for the real interest rate to give anexample for each case using numbers for real interest rate, nominal interest rateand inflation. Explain each number you select.Case 1: A situation where it is a real cost if you borrow money.Case 2: A situation where it is a real gain if you borrow money.e) Let GDP (Gross Domestic Product) as a simplification, only be one good, apples. Find theGDP deflator if nominal GDP = 100 and real GDP = 20 and explain these three numbersusing apples as an example.f) As a follow up…Using a correctly labelled aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram, show how the increase in investment will affect each ofthe following in the short run.i. Output ii. The price level c. Identify one fiscal policy action that could counter the increase in investment. Explain how this policy will affect each of the following.i. Output ii. The price level iii. Nominal interest rates d. i. Identify one monetary policy action that could counter the increase in investmentsii. Using a correctly labelled money market graph, show how this policywill affect nominal interest ratesOn the LRAS model, if the Aggregate supply decreases, then the price level will__ and the quantity will O Decrease, Decrease Increase, Decrease O Decrease, Increase Increase, Increase During a recession, we would use while in an Inflationary period, we would use O Expansionary Monetary Policy, Contractionary Monetary Policy Retractionary Monetary Policy, Expansionary Monetary Policy O Contractionary Monetary Policy, Expansionary Monetary Policy O Expansionary Monetary Policy, Retractionary Monetary Policy On the LRAS, Aggregate supply is sloped while Aggregate demand is sloped * Downwards, Upwards O Upwards, Upwards O Downwards, Downwards O Upwards, Downwards As the Interest Rate increases, consumption and investment increase. * False O True O O O O O O