3- Which of the following mutually exclusive projects is the best alternative using the incremen cost/Benefit analysis with 8% discount rate? Alternative First cost, $ M&O costs, $/year Benefits, $/year Disbenefits, $/year Life, years Project 1 320,000 45,000 110,000 20,000 10 Project 2 750,000 15,000 200,000 40,000 30 Project 3 540,000 35,000 150,000 45,000 20
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- Qutestion 3 Solve this problem using the incremental Benefit - Cost ration with, expected life of 10 years and rate of return of 10% Alternative A Initial cost $50,000 Annual maintenance cost $4,000 Estimated annual benefit $15,000 Alternative B Initial cost $30,000 Annual maintenance cost $3,000 Estimated annual benefit $9,000 a. Select B with B/C=1.14 b. Select B with B/C=1.41 c. Select A with B/C=1.14 d. Reject A with B/C=1.14A local government in Virginia is considering three different alternatives for a sewage treatment plant. The type of equipment and technology needed are quite different in each case. The following summarizes the economic data for all the alternatives Alt. B 5,600,000 600,000 1,000,000 Alt. A Alt. C Equipment costs O &M costs/year Annual benefits 4,350,000 450,000 640,000 6,500,000 750,000 1,300,000 The economic life of the project is 40 years. The locality's cost of funds is 8%. Use conventional benefit-cost analysis and incremental analysis to determine which alternative should be recommended. Note that doing nothing is not an alternative.A city is planning to renovate their current facility with hi-tech computerized systems. Four plans are proposed by the engineers. Each plan will save $950,000 annually but their cost is different. The benefits will last for 30 years. Based on a benefit-cost analysis what should the agency do, if i = 10%? Initial Cost Annual O & M A $7,250,000 $90,000 B D E F C $6,000,000 $6,500,000 $7,500,000 $8,000,000 $5,500,000 $110,000 $140,000 $80,000 $150,000 $60,000 FOCUS
- For this problem, consider the five mutually exclusive investment alternatives, A through E, with incremental analysis. Do nothing is not an alternative. |A C Capital $55,000 $90,000 $45,000 $30,000 $70,000 investment Annual $30,000 $40,000 $25,000 $15,000 $35,000 expenses Annual $50,000 $52,000 $38,000 $29,000 $45,000 revenues Market value at $10,000 $15,000 $10,000 $11,000 $15,000 ΕΟΥ 10 IRR ??? 7.4% 26.7% 46.0% 9.2% Useful Life in 10 |10 10 10 10 years When applying incremental analysis, the base alternative is identified, and then the first incremental comparison should be which of the following? Assume the MARR=10%. Choose the correct answer below. The first letter is the base alternative and the second letter is the next alternative in the analysis. A. D - C В. Е - D C. E - A D. D - B E. D - AThe following estimates (in $1000 units) have been developed for a security system upgrade at Fairbanks International Airport, FAI. Item Cash Flow First cost, $ 13,000 AW of benefits, $ per year 3,800 FW of disbenefits, year 20, $ 6,750 M&O costs, $ per year 400 Life, years 20 Please calculate your dollar values to the nearest whole dollar. Format 0000 No commas. Please calculate your B/C ratios to 2 decimal places. Format 0.00 Treat any disbenefits as negative benefits and not additional costs. a. Calculate the modified B/C ratio (use AW) at a discount rate of 10% APR, compounded daily. b. Is the project justified? O A. No, the B/C ratio is > 1 O B. Yes, the B/C ratio > 1 Please calculate your dollar values to the nearest whole dollar. Format 0000 No commas. c. Determine the minimum/maximum first cost, FC, that is possible to render the project economically unjustified/justified. $d. Calculate the rate of utilization of each option?e. Considering the information calculated, which option is best in your opinion? Is there a third option you could implement?
- List the five main types of engineering economic decisions?Economics Dr. Pis a water resources engineer! You will need to be more convincing about the last problem and compose it as a Benefit-Cost ratio analysis! Complete the incremental analysis below - be careful of signage and use examples from homework and the textbook to help you out if needed! Assume same MARR as last example. Brewery BBQ $50,000 $100,000 $12,000 Rave Initial cost Annual benefit 10000 15000 5000 Salvage value 25000 35000 5000 Life 6 years O The Moon is Cheese O Rave O BBQ Breweryfeasibility analysis is typically done during which systems development stage? a. investigation b. analysis c. design d. all of the above
- "Four alternatives for the manufacture of construction materials, called "Barboncito"", have been identified with the following annual benefits and costs: Alternative Annual Benefits Annual Costs AP 15,000,000 P8,000,000.00 B 14,000,000 7,000,000.00 9,000,000 3,000,000.00 D 11,000,000 3,500,000.00 What is the best alternative?" "Alternative A 'Alternative D"" 'Alternative C"" "Alternative B'A certain masonry dam requires 200,000 m³ of gravel for its construction. The contractor found two possible sources for the gravel with the following data: Source A Source B Average distance, gravel pit to dam site 3 km 1.2 km Gravel cost/m³ at pit ➖➖➖➖➖ P10 Purchase price of pit P800,000 Road construction necessary P450,000 Overburden to be removed at P4.20/m³ 90,000m³ ➖➖➖➖➖➖ Hauling cost/m³/km P4 P4 What is the Total Cost of Source AA municipal landfill and incineration facility is planned. (a) Name at least three benefits, three disbenefits, and three costs. What stakeholder viewpoints will need to be considered? (b) Burning landfill materials produces environmental and health issues. List the primary issues in each case.