The three normal modes of water are the symmetric stretch (3652 cm¹), the antisymmetric stretch (3756 cm¹), and the bend (1595 cm¹). (a) Calculate the molecular vibrational partition function of water at 500 K. (b) At 500 K, what fraction of water molecules have the bend excited to v₂=1. What fraction of water molecules have the symmetric stretch excited to v₁=1? Why do more molecules have the bend excited? (c) At 500 K, what fraction of water molecules have both v2-1 and v₁=1 excited?

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The three normal modes of water are the symmetric stretch (3652 cm¹), the
antisymmetric stretch (3756 cm¹), and the bend (1595 cm¹).
(a) Calculate the molecular vibrational partition function of water at 500 K.
(b) At 500 K, what fraction of water molecules have the bend excited to v₂=1. What fraction of
water molecules have the symmetric stretch excited to v₁=1? Why do more molecules have the
bend excited?
(c) At 500 K, what fraction of water molecules have both v2-1 and v₁=1 excited?
Transcribed Image Text:The three normal modes of water are the symmetric stretch (3652 cm¹), the antisymmetric stretch (3756 cm¹), and the bend (1595 cm¹). (a) Calculate the molecular vibrational partition function of water at 500 K. (b) At 500 K, what fraction of water molecules have the bend excited to v₂=1. What fraction of water molecules have the symmetric stretch excited to v₁=1? Why do more molecules have the bend excited? (c) At 500 K, what fraction of water molecules have both v2-1 and v₁=1 excited?
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