Suppose the total production is 1200 bushels of corn and 1000 tons of steel. Then, • the US is producing bushels of corn and tons of steel, • Mexico is producing bushels of corn and tons of steel, • Canada is producing bushels of corn and tons of steel.
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- QUESTION 22 20 EN 50 PPF 40 30 20 10 50 10 20 cloth 22. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the absolute advantage in wine? Oa) Portugal b) England 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 "T Oc) Both Ⓒd) Nether Ⓒ) Can't tel QUESTION 23 80 70 60 50 England 70 80 50 PPF PP 40 KE 30. 20 10 30 40 50 60 10 30 30 cloth 23. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the absolute advantage in cloth? 40 30 20 10 10 O a) Portugal b) England Oc) Both Ⓒd) Nether Ⓒe) Cannot tell England QUESTION 24 60 50 40 30 20 10 70 KN 50 PPI 40 30 20 10. 50 60 10 cloth cloth 24. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the comparative advantage in cloth? O a) Portugal b) England 10 30…1-Analyze the following (2x2) matrices. Identify the countries having certain advantages. Moreover, specify the benefits of trade for both countries. A (2x2) matrix involves (2 countries exchanging 2 commodities or products) Matrix A Wheat (bushels/labor Cloth (yards/labor hour) hour) United States U.K. 3. (Numerical values reflect output per unit of input) a. Will trade occur??? Identify the country having the absolute advantage in wheat and the one having the absolute advantage in cloth. b. Identify the production possibility frontiers for both countries. c. Show me the gains of trade if we assume that the U.S. exchanges 6 units of wheat for 6 units of cloth.For all questions, refer to the graph on the reverse side. Use this graph for 1 – 4. The graph represents the market for coffee. Estimation may be necessary, so show work. Assuming the market outcome, and a world price of $6.50 calculate the following: Price Qddom Qsdom Imports or exports Redo all parts of #1 assuming a world price of $3.50. Redo all parts of #1 assuming a world price of $3.50 and a tariff of $0.50. Redo all parts of #1 assuming a world price of $3.50 and a quota of 60. Name a good that will see increased sales due to the tariff or quota above. Name a good besides coffee that will see decreased sales due to the tariff or quota above. Suppose that 1 US$ = 1.5 South African Rand. Also, suppose that the representative good, peanut butter, is $3 per jar in the US and 4 Rand per jar in SA. How will this situation affect the exchange market for U.S. dollars? Explain/show the effect(s) of these prices. Include the initial effect(s), the market…
- 9. Answer ALL parts of this question. Consider the standard trade model with two goods and two factors, labour and capital. (a) Suppose that a country experiences an increase in its labour force. Assume thatgood X is labour intensive and good Y is capital intensive. How would theproduction possibility frontier change as a result? Illustrate this with a simplediagram. (b) What does it mean for the “terms of trade” to improve and why might this matter interms of welfare? (c) Consider two countries: Home and Foreign. Each country produces two goods,cloth (C) and food (F). Assume Home is an exporter of cloth. Now suppose Homeimposes a 20 percent tariff on the value of food imports. What will be the effect ofthe food tariff on the relative price of cloth and terms of trade? Illustrate youranswer with a relevant diagram. You may assume that Home is large enough toaffect the world market.Poland requires 4 hours of labor to produce 1 ton of coal and 1 hour of labor to produce a bushel of wheat. The Czech Republic requires 6 hours of labor to produce 1 ton of coal and 1 hour of labor to produce a bushel of wheat. Suppose that Poland has 1,000 hours of labor and that it completely specializes according to its comparative advantage. How many units of which product will it produce? 250 tons of coal 1,000 bushels of wheat O100 bushels of wheat 4,000 tons of coal One of the main reasons for China to actively invest in foreign companies is to enhance the competitiveness of Chinese firms globally. take advantage of low wages in foreign countries. Omake best use of its technological expertise in the world market. meet the growing demand of the high population in China.Context: In the absence of trade, assume Andy and Jack divide their time equally between the two activities. Then, Andy and Jack decide to trade with each other and specialize in the product in which they have a comparative advantage. You only need to explain with words how trade makes each person better off. Include graphs/tables/calculations in the explanation. Present answers with 4 decimals if needed. Note that Shoes & Gloves is in the x-axis, and Andy & Jack is in the y-axis. Production/hr Shoes Gloves Andy 96 62 Jack 74 38
- 24 of 38 For each hour worked, a U.S. worker can produce 4 loaves of bread, or 2 tons of steel. Canadian workers can produce 2 loaves of bread, or 1 ton of steel per hour. The information indicates that: O A. Canada has comparative advantage in steel, and the U.S. has comparative advantage in bread. O B. neither country has comparative advantage in steel or bread. O C. Canada has comparative advantage in bread, and the U.S. has comparative advantage in steel. O D. the U.S. has comparative advantage in both steel and bread. Unsureмсаз Austria can produce 1 unit of food using 12 hours of labour time and 1 unit of machinery using 4 hours. In Greece it takes 8 hours of labour time to produce 1 unit of food and 4 hours to produce 1 unit of machinery. These productivity conditions imply: A I do not want to answer this question. Austria has an absolute advantage in machinery production C Greece has an absolute advantage in machinery production Austria has a comparative advantage in machinery production E Neither country has a comparative advantage in machinery production F Greece has a comparative advantage in machinery productionSuppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produces 7,523 units ofFood or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5,000. a) On two seperate graphs sketch the initial PFF for the two countries with Food on the x-axis. b) If Japan and Peru employ half it workers to produce Fuel how much each good can consume? Label this point A and A* respectively. c) Which country has the absolute advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. d) Which country has the comparative advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. e) Which good(s) should each country specialized in?
- Estonia Finland One Cell Phone 40 hours 15 hours Lumber (per board foot) 8 hours 4 hours Table 2-5 shows the number of labor hours required to produce a cell phone and a board foot of lumber in Estonia and Finland. Refer to Table 2-5. Does either Estonia or Finland have a comparative advantage and if so, in what product? O Both countries have the comparative advantage in both lumber and cellphones. O Estonia has an comparative advantage in lumber while Finland has the comparative advantage in cellphones. O Finland has an comparative advantage in lumber while Estonia has the comparative advantage in cellphones. O cannot be determined.Suppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produces 7,523 units ofFood or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5,000. d) Which country has the comparative advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. e) Which good(s) should each country specialized in?Analyzing the following (2x2) matrices. Identify the countries having certain advantages. Specify the benefits of trade for both countries. This matrix involves 2 countries exchanging 2 commodities Wheat (Labor hours/Unit of Output ) Steel (Labor hours/Unit of Output) Germany 30 40 France 20 80 (Numerical values reflect labor hours per unit of output) Will trade occur? Identify the country having the advantage in wheat production and the one having the advantage in steel production. Identify the production possibility frontiers for both countries. along with the gains from trade.