Which of the following can increase the future rate of growth of the U.S. economy and contribute to higher future living standards? A. An increase in the proportion of the population that is retired and therefore receiving income from social security pensions rather than from work. O B. An increase in the rate of savings and investment. OC.A ban on new immigration that will slow the rate of growth of the labor force. OD.A decrease in the rate of saving and investment.
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- An economy starts off with a GDP per capita of 5,000. How large will the GDP per capita be if it grows at an annual rate of 2 for 20 years? 2 for 40 years? 4 for 40 years? 6 for 40 years?Which of the following movements on a Production Possibilities Graph would represent economic growth for a nation? O A. an inward shift of the entire production possibilities curve B. an outward shift of the entire production possibilities curve O C. a movement from a point inside the curve to a point on the curve O D. a movement from a point on the curve to a point inside the curve b mA country faces diminishing marginal returns when increasing it's capital stock. If this country added 1,000 units of capital last year and saw their GDP rise by $500 per person, what would you expect to happen if they had added 2,000 units of capital instead? O GDP would increase by another $500 per person O GDP would increase by less than another $500 per person O GDP would increase by more than another $500 per person O It is impossible to tell what would happen What is a potential downside of using patents to promote the creation of new technology? Without a market test, patents might be given to technology which ends up being useless. O Government money may be directed towards unproductive goals. It slows the spread and development of those ideas by restricting competition. They prohibit competition forever. What is the law of diminishing marginal returns?
- Select one or more: O a. If Country C's GDP per capita rises from $2,500 to 7,500, and Country D's GDP per capita rises from $6,000 to 18,000, the ratio of GDP per capita between the two countries is unchanged. O b. If a country's GDP doubles every 50 years on a ratio scale graph against time it will rise at an increasing rate. O c. Country B is growing a higher percentage rate than Country A, but Country A is 5 times richer than Country B. On a linear scale graph against time the gap between the two lines must be narrowing. O d. Country E is growing at the same percentage rate as Country F, but Country E is 3 times richer than Country F. On a log scale graph against time the gap between the two lines will be constant.When economists speak of "long-run economic growth, they mean increasing the Select one: O a. real GDP of a country. O O O b. geographic size of a country. c. per capita real GDP of a country. d. population of a country. According to the instructors calculations, the average person in the United States spends Select one: O O O O a. approximately 5 and ½ hours b. about 3 and ½ hours c about 8 hours d. 45 minutes On a graph with savings on the x-axis and real interest rates on the y-axis, the supply of savings curve following the law of supply would: Select one: O O O O a. be horizontal a day in activities needed to continue living (what he described as not dying b. have a negative slope c. be vertical d. have a positive slopeThe GDP at Q101 is 250600 and the GDP at Q102 is 260700. What is the total GDP growth between Q101 and Q102? Select one: O a. 4% O b.2.9% O C8.27% O d. None O e. 6.15%
- A country faces diminishing marginal returns when increasing it's capital stock. If this country added 100 units of capital last year and saw their GDP rise by $1,000 per person, what would you expect to happen if they had added 200 units of capital instead? O It is impossible to tell what would happen GDP would increase by less than another $1,000 per person GDP would increase by another $1,000 per person GDP would increase by more than another $1,000 per personThe Human Development Index measures O A. living standards across various countries. O B. the amount of ethnic welfare and disease in third-world countries. O C. how fairly income is distributed across countries. O D. the relative lifespan and education in third-world countries. The correlation between this index and real income per capita in a country is O A. the correlation between this index and real income per capita is weakly negative. B. countries with higher real income per capita tend to have higher levels of this index. C. no discernable association exists between this index and income per capita. D. a positive association is apparent but only for high-income economies.Why does higher worker productivity not necessarily mean GDP per capita will rise? GDP per Capita depends on income, and not on worker productivity. O Workers might choose more leisure time instead of work, keeping total production the same but reducing hours worked. O Higher productivity does not necessarily translate to higher output, since employers may not give salary increases. O Workers might be more productive, but that doesn't mean GDP per Capita will go up unless they work more hours.
- Explain why U.S. potential GDP per worker per week is greater than that in Europe. What could induce Europeans to work the same hours as Americans and would that close the gap between potential GDP per worker in the two economies? U.S. potential GDP per worker per week is greater than that in Europe because O A. U.S. workers work fewer hours on average but they are more productive than Europeans O B. U.S. workers are more productive per hour of work and they work longer hours than Europeans C. the supply of labor in America is smaller than the supply of labor in Europe O D. the United States uses less capital but they use it more effectively Click to select your answer and then click Check Answer. 2. parts remaining Clear All MacBook Air 80 888 000 000 esc F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 ! @ # $ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Q W E Y tab A S D F G H * 00 T RSuppose that U.S. real GDP per capita is $50,000 and grows on average at 3% per year. How long will it take for U.S. real GDP per capita to double at this growth rate? If this growth rate continues, what will U.S. real GDP r capita be in 70 years? S Suppose that U.S. real GDP per capita is $50,000 and grows on average at 5% per year (rather than 3% a year) How long will it take for U.S. real GDP per capita to double at this growth rate? years (round to nearest year) If this growth rate continues, what will U.S. real GDP per capita be in 70 years? S years (round to nearest year)Which of the following is true about classifying countries as low income, middle income, or high income? O There is no criteria for classifying economies as low income, middle income, or high income O Countries with unemployment rates above 5% are classified as low income Low income countries have $1,025 per capita GDP per year or lower O High income countries have $15,625 GDP per capita GDP per year or higher