The outputs per laborer per day in the production of computers and autos in Nation 1 and in Nation 2 are given in the table below. Output per Laborer
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- Table 33.15 shows how the average costs of production for semiconductors (the chips In computer memories) change as the quantity of semiconductors built at that factory increases. Based on these data, sketch a curve with quantity produced on the horizontal axis and average cost of production on the vertical axis. How does the curve illustrate economies of scale? If the equilibrium quantity of semiconductors demanded is 90,000, can this economy take full advantage of economies of scale? What about if quantity demanded is 70,000 semiconductors? 50,000 semiconductors? 30,000 semiconductors? Explain how international trade could make it possible for even a small economy to take full advantage of economies of scale, while also benefiting from competition and the variety offered by several producers.MTN ".|“lE 260B/s O CN 12% O 17:08 4G 4G Vodafone GH|Stay Safe The outputs per laborer per day in the production of computers and autos in Nation 1 and in Nation 2 are given in the table below. Output per Laborer Nation 1 Nation 2 Autos 10 1 Computers 1 20 a) Which nation has the absolute advantage in each good? b) Fill in the blanks in the table below, assuming that one unit of labor is transferred in each country towards the good in which it has the absolute advantage. Changes in Production from Reallocating One Unit of Labor Nation 1 Nation 2 World Change in Production of Autos Change in Production of Computers |1.Suppose we have the following information about the productivity of industry inJapan and Korea. The data are the units of output per hour of work.Steel TelevisionsJapan 6 3Korea 8 2A Japanese worker can produce 6 units of steel or 3 televisions per hour. A Korean workercan produce 8 units of steel or 2 televisions per hour. Plot the production possibilities frontierfor each country, assuming each country has only one worker and the worker works only onehour. To plot the frontier, plot the end points and connect them with a line. For example, Japancan produce 6 units of steel with its worker or 3 televisions. It can also allocate 1/2 hour to the production of each and get 3 units of steel and 1 1/2 televisions. a) What is the range of prices at which each country would be willing to exchange?
- 24 of 38 For each hour worked, a U.S. worker can produce 4 loaves of bread, or 2 tons of steel. Canadian workers can produce 2 loaves of bread, or 1 ton of steel per hour. The information indicates that: O A. Canada has comparative advantage in steel, and the U.S. has comparative advantage in bread. O B. neither country has comparative advantage in steel or bread. O C. Canada has comparative advantage in bread, and the U.S. has comparative advantage in steel. O D. the U.S. has comparative advantage in both steel and bread. Unsure1. The countries France and Italy produce Perfumes and Leather Coats using only labor as an input. AvailableLabor for France and Italy is 3000 and 1000 respectively. Unit of labor per Leather Coat in France is 6 units and inItaly are 2 units. France needs 2 units of labors to produce 1 bottle of Perfume and Italy needs 4 unit of labor. a) Draw the Production Possibility Curve by using relevant information. b) Which country has the comparative advantage in producing Perfume?The table to the right shows the output per month of two people, Fred and Barney. They can either devote their time to making pogo sticks or making unicycles. |Barney 28 Fred Pogo Sticks 24 Which of the following statements is true? Unicycles 18 14 O A. Barney has an absolute advantage in making both products. O B. Barney has an absolute advantage in making pogo sticks and Fred in making unicycles. OC. Fred has an absolute advantage in making both products. O D. Barney has an absolute advantage in making unicycles and Fred in making pogo sticks.
- The diagram shows Peter and Sam's possible outputs per week when they both perform the same jobs. Which of the following is true? TREES TRIMMED 40 10- Sam Peter 40 80 YARDS MOWED O Poter has a comparative advantage in performing both functions. O Peter performs yard-mowing services at a high opportunity cost than Sam O Sam can perform tree-trimming services at a lower opportunity cost than Peter. O Sam had neither an absolute nor a comparative advantage in performing either function O Peter has a comparative advantage in performing both functions.Suppose that, with constant opportunity costs, Spain can produce 8,000 units of clothing if it devotes all of its resources to clothing production and 2,000 units of wheat if it devotes all of its resources to wheat production. The cost of producing wheat in terms of clothing woudl be: O 2 wheat:0.4 clothing Ol wheat:0.25 clothing O 2 wheat:4 clothing O1 wheat:4 clothingThe table below presents production schedule of apples and bananas in the country of mistania - assume that these are the only two goods that Mistania produces. Each row represents a specific set of apples and bananas that Mistania could produce. Suppose Mistania was currently at Senario C, producing 10 bananas and 80 apples. According to the data in this table, if Mistania wanted to produc 1 more banana, how many fewer apples will it need to produce? Scenario Bananas Apples A 0 100 B 5 90 C 10 80 D 15 70 E 20 60
- Wagons Tricycles James 16 32 Click to select your answer The table above shows the output per week of two people, James and Lucy. They can either devote their time to making wagons or making tricycles. Which of the following statements true? O A. Lucy has a comparative advantage in making both products. O B. Lucy has a comparative advantage in making tricycles and James in making wagons. O C. James has a comparative advantage in making both products. O D. Lucy has a comparative advantage in making wagons and James in making tricycles. Lucy 18 24Brazil and Colombia can both produce either bananas or coffee. Brazil can produce either 16 pounds of co and 0 pounds of coffee. Colombia can produce either 20 pounds of coffee and 0 pounds of bananas or 4 Bananas (pounds) Coffee (pounds) Country Brazil 64 Colombia 40 20 The opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of bananas for Brazil is O 16 O 1 O 0.25 16 O 48 pounds of coffee.The figure above shows the production possibilities frontiers for four nations that have identical production possibilities frontiers in the present. The one that will grow most rapidly in the future is most likely to be at point 50H % 40 30 20 10 0 10 Dual Purpose OA OB O C O D oo 20 30 40 50 Capital goods (millions per month)