Please write it out Sucrose is a disaccharide that is hydrolyzed to glucose and fructose. Let's consider the completeoxidation in the skeletal muscle of the resulting glucose and fructose from one molecule of sucrose. It is stronglysuggested that you use a table to keep track of the metabolic pathways involved as this is the best way to show the fullwork that is required.a) If both glucose and fructose are substrates for hexokinase, how many NADH, FADH2, and ATP (from substratelevel phosphorylations) are produced during the complete oxidation to CO₂?b) If the resulting NADH and FADH2 enter electron transport, how many protons are pumped into theintermembrane space? Keep in mind that this is occurring in skeletal muscle.c) What is the maximum yield of ATP from the complete oxidation of sucrose in the muscle? Don't forget to addany ATP from substrate level phosphorylations.

Detailed Explanation - 1. Hydrolysis of Sucrose (Not in Muscle):Sucrose, a disaccharide, isn't…

Answered: Sucrose is a disaccharide that is…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A glycogen polymer and an amylopectin polymer, each containing 100 monosaccharide subunits, are cleaved completely by an enzyme. How many individual glucose molecules are created during this process?
The final step in the pathway for the synthesis of glucose from lactate (gluconeogenesis) is: Glucose-6-phosphate + H20 5 Glucose + Pi When glucose-6-phosphate is incubated with the proper enzyme and the reaction runs until equilibrium has been reached, the final concentrations are found to be: glucose-6-phosphate (0.035 mM), glucose (100 mM), and Pi (100 mM). Calculate AG" at 25°C and pH 7. 10:21 PM 4/21/2021 F5 F6 F7 F8 F10 F9 7 8. Backspace ーの

Describe how a) Mean Arterial Pressure, b) Maximal Oxygen Consumption, and c) Blood Flow are determined using its formula. In addition, you should explain what those factors are including cardiac output, stroke volume, heart rate, resistance, a-vO2 difference, etc. Describe how many ATPs can be generated by complete cycles of beta oxidation of free fatty acid with 20 carbons. You should indicate how many cycles of beta oxidation and Krebs cycle, and total number of products as well
Consider the total breakdown of the glycogen structure below. Assuming each glycosidic linkage can be broken down completely and the resulting products are fed through glycolytic metabolism. a) If this molecule was in your muscles, how many molecules of ATP would it generate through fermentation? how many molecules of lactate? b) If the same molecule was in your liver, but was instead fueling glycolysis in your brain, how many molecules of ATP would it generate for the brain through glycolysis? c) The lactate produced in (a) is then transported back to the liver from your muscles. There, it can be used to drive glucose synthesis (known as the Cori cycle). Assume all glucose from this lactate is then re-incorporated into newly synthesized glycogen. List the steps needed for this transformation in the liver and the amount of ATP equivalents it will consume (going from lactate). Also, identify a signaling pathway that would trigger its incorporation into new glycogen, instead of being…
Draw the reactions that convert fructose into glycolyticintermediates.
The sucrose substitute tagatose is produced by hydrolyzing lactose and then chemically converting one of the two resulting aldoses to a ketose. Which residue of lactose gives rise to tagatose?
Homocystinuria is caused by a defect in cystathionine beta-synthase (or 13-synthase), which leads to an accumulation of homocysteine in the blood. This accumulation causes symptoms such as a tall, thin frame, flushed cheeks, and osteoporosis (thinning of the bones). These individuals should limit their intake of proteins that contain methionine, such as egg whites. Using your understanding of biochemistry, explain why people with Homocystinuria should not consume egg whites and other such proteins.
During glycogen synthesis, glucose-1P is converted into a molecule called UDPG. This reaction also cleaves uridine triphosphate (UTP) forming uridine monophosphate and pyrophosphate (PPi). Provide four reasons why UTP can be used to power this reaction (no diagrams necessary).
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A sample of glycogen from a patient with liver disease is incubated with orthophosphate, phosphorylase, the transferase, and the debranching enzyme ( α -1,6- glucosidase). The ratio of glucose 1- phosphate to glucose formed in this mixture is 100. What is the most likely enzymatic deficiency in this patient?
In metabolism, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P)can be used for glycogen synthesis or for glycolysis, among otherfates. What does it cost, in terms of ATP equivalents, to storeG6P as glycogen, rather than to use it for energy in glycolysis?Hint: The branched structure of glycogen leads to 90% of glucose residues being released as glucose-1-phosphate and 10%as glucose.
This is a conjectural question: If the reactive part of coenzyme A is the thioester, why is the molecule socomplicated?

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